All the surnames of the hundred surnames

Hundred surnames all surnames

Hundred surnames all surnames. China's millions of historical and cultural heritage passed down the essence of the countless, widely known but also many, the hundred surnames are known to many people, but the specific content of the may not be a few people to say, the following share the hundred surnames all surnames.

All the surnames 1

The hundred surnames are:

Zhao Qian Sun Li Zhou Wu Zheng Wang Feng Chen Chu Wei Jiang Shen Han Yang Zhu Qin You Xu

He Lv Shi Zhang Kong Cao Yan Hua Jin Wei Tao Jiang Xie Qi Xie Zou Yu Pu Shui Doo Zhang

Yun Su Pan Ge Xi Fan Peng Lang Chang Wei Ma Miao Feng Hua Yu Ren Yuan Liu

Feng Bao Shi Tang Fei Lian Cen Xue Lei 贺倪汤 滕 Yin Luo Bi Hao Wu An Chang

Le Yu Shi Fu Pi Bian Qi Kang Wu Yu Yuan Bu Meng Ping Huang He Mu Xiao Yin

Yao Yao Shao Zhan Zhan Wang Qi Mao Yu Di Mi Bei Ming Zang Ji Fu Cheng Dai Tai Tai Tai Song Mao Pang

Xiong Ji Shu Qu Xiang Zhu Zhu Dong Liang Du Nguyen Lan Min Xi Ma Qiang Jia Lu Lou Gui

Jiang Tong Yan Guo Mei Sheng Lin Diao Zhong Xu Qiu Luo Gao Xia Cai Cai Tian Fan Hu Ling Huo

Yu Wan Zhi Ke Zan Guan Lu Mok. FANG Qiu Miao Gan Xie Ying Zong Ding Xuan Ben Deng

Yu Shan Hang Hong Bao Zhi Zuo Shi Cui Ji Niu Gong Cheng JI Xing Slip Pei Lu Rong Weng

Xun Yang Yu Hui Zhen Koji Jia Feng Rui Yi Chu Jin Ji Kap BING Mee Pine Jing Duan Fu WU

U Jiao Ba Bow Mak Mountain Valley Valley Hau Che Mi Pong Chuan Xi Ban Yang Qiu Zhi Zhong Yigong

Ning Chou Luan Tyrann Tou Gan Li Li Rong Zu Fu Liu Jing Zhuan Sok Lung Ye Ye Ying Si Si Sha

Gao Lai Thi.

殴 殴 殳 沃 利 越 蔚 夔 隆 师 巩 厍 聂 Chao 勾 敖 融 冷 訾 辛 Kan

那 简 饶 空 曾 毋 沙 乜 养 鞠 须 丰 巢 关 蒯 相 查 後 荆 红

游 竺 权 潞 盖 益 桓公 萬俟 司马 上官 欧阳 夏侯 诸葛

闻人 东方 赫连 皇甫 尉迟 公羊 澹台 公冶政 宗政 濮阳

淳于 單于 太叔 Shentu 公屠 仲孙 轩辕 令狐 钟离 宇文

Changsun Murong Xianyu Luchu Situ Sikong Qi Guan Sikou The Equuschus of Mencius Zi Che

Zhuan Sun Duanmu Wumu Gongxi Lixiao Le Zheng Yan Gongliang Tu Tu Qin Duan Gan Baili Dongguo Nanmen

Huyan Qu Hui Yangtu Weisheng Yue Shu Gou Hyper Fong Hou Hou You Qin Liang Qiu Zuokou

Dongmen Xiomen Shang Mou She Jasper Bo Reward Nangong Mo Ha Biao Gala Nian Ai Yang Tong

The Fifth Word Fu

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The Hundred Surnames, is an article about Chinese surnames. According to literature, it was written in the early Northern Song Dynasty. The original collection of surnames was 411, later added to 568, of which 444 are single surnames and 124 are compound surnames.

The Hundred Family Names uses a four-character style to arrange the surnames, and the sentences rhyme. Although its content is not literate, it has played a huge role in the inheritance of Chinese surname culture and the understanding of Chinese characters, which is an important factor in being able to circulate for thousands of years. The Hundred Surnames, together with the Three Character Classic and the Thousand Character Classic, are known as the "Three Hundred and Thousand", and were used as introductory reading materials for young children in ancient China. "Zhao, Qian, Sun, and Li became the first four surnames of the Hundred Family Names because the Hundred Family Names were formed in the Wu-Yue region of the Song Dynasty, so Zhao, the emperor of the Song Dynasty, King Qian of the Wu-Yue Kingdom, Sun, the Princess, and Li, the Lord of the Southern Tang Dynasty became the first four surnames of the Hundred Family Names.

The influence of the Hundred Surnames on later generations:

Enlightenment:

The Hundred Surnames is an anthology of recorded surnames, with the full text of 568 characters, the whole text is in the style of four words, and the sentence rhymes, and although it is not literate in terms of its content, but it reads smoothly and is easy to learn and remember, and is similar to the Three Character Classic and the Thousand Character Classic. Although its content is not literate, it is easy to read, easy to learn and easy to memorize, and has become a fixed teaching material in ancient Chinese monks' studies in conjunction with the Three Character Classic and the Thousand Character Classic. On the "Hundred Surnames" and "Three Character Classic", "Thousand Character Classic" difference, the Ming Dynasty philosopher Lv Kun has said: "the first into the community school below the age of eight, first read the "Three Character Classic" in order to learn to see and hear, read "Hundred Surnames" in order to day-to-day use, read the "Thousand Character Classic" in order to understand the righteousness. "

Surname Literature:

The continuation of the family name can make people from the genetics, genetics point of view to identify with the same as the descendants of the Yellow Emperor's bloodline. China has a tradition of searching for ancestors, which is considered to be a way to honor ancestors and seek their blessings, and at the same time to pass on ancestral virtues and honor them, believing that everyone is connected to their ancestors by blood, and that the sufferings and glories of their ancestors will definitely be passed on to them through their bloodline. Because of this tradition, through the "hundred surnames" this enlightening literature on the family name heritage, so that people's awareness of the family name. As the culture of surnames, "The Hundred Family Names" is a special historical document that records the development of Chinese surnames, which, together with the family tree of surnames, Fangzhi, and the official history, constitutes the complete history of China and is part of China's precious cultural heritage.

The emergence of the "Hundred Surnames" work is a unique cultural phenomenon in China, which has been passed down to the present day, and has had a profound impact, and its compilation of surnames also reflects the Chinese people's strong sense of identification with their lineage, etc.

The "Hundred Surnames" work is a unique cultural phenomenon in China. In its historical derivation, The Hundred Family Names provides an important textual basis for people to search for the origins of their clans, to establish a sense of belonging in the sense of clan lineage, and to help them recognize the traditional bonds of blood relatives. It is an indispensable blueprint for Chinese people to recognize the ins and outs of their own selves and their families, and in 2009, The Hundred Family Names was included by the Chinese World Records Association as the earliest book of family names in China.

All of the Hundred Family Names2

Everyone is born with a family name, which is both a code name and a symbol of blood relationship. Do you understand this symbol that follows you throughout your life? What is its original meaning? Where is the main place of origin? How is it distributed today? Look at the map, Li, Wang, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang ...... the origin of China's 18 major surnames, searching for their roots, collection!

According to statistics, China's top 100 surnames, there are 78 surnames from Henan, the south " eight surnames " is all from Henan. It is no exaggeration to say that Henan is the first province of the family name resources.

Two total, originating in Henan's surname **** 97, accounting for 80.8% of the 120 surnames, accounting for 79.49% of the national Han population. The percentage of surnames originating from Henan in the national Han population is over 80%.

It is not an exaggeration to say that half of the Chinese at home and abroad have their ancestral roots in Henan. Henan is the main birthplace of Chinese culture, and naturally, it is also the cradle of Chinese family names. If you further analyze the history of Chinese surnames and Henan history to contrast, it is not difficult to find, whether it is the germ of the family name, or popularization, stereotypes, are closely related to Henan.

It is estimated that 87% of China's population is surnamed in the Hundred Surnames, and more than 1/5 of Chinese people are surnamed Li, Wang or Zhang, totaling more than 275 million people. It is less well known that most Chinese surnames have a geographical "base" within China. Some interesting maps show us which surnames are most concentrated where in China. Let's find out where your roots are!

The Li Surname

Li is the most populous surname in the world, and the fourth most populous of the 100 surnames. To distinguish it from other homophonic surnames, it is often said "十八子李" or "木子李". Li is also a common surname in Taiwan, North Korea and Vietnam, and is the second largest surname in North Korea. According to statistics, the total population of Li surname is about 100 million, among which there are 92.074 million people with Li surname in mainland China, accounting for 7.19% of the total population of China. Henan Province is the largest province in China with the Li surname. Ancient Longxi, both present-day Gansu Lintao, for the important birthplace of Li.

Chen

The Chen surname is the fifth largest surname in China in terms of population. The Chen surname first came from the name of Gui, a descendant of Emperor Shun. After King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty established the Zhou Dynasty, he found Hu Gongman, a descendant of Shun, and appointed him to establish the state of Chen in Chen. In the time of Duke Min of Chen, the state of Chen was destroyed by Chu, and the descendants of the fallen state of Chen took the name of the original state as their family name, thus the Chen surname was created. In addition to the name of the state, there are also other surnames from which the Chen family name was changed, and one of these surnames was changed by a few ethnic groups. According to Wei Shu Guan Shi Zhi, after the Xianbei aristocrat Hou Mo Chen moved the capital to Luoyang with Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Hou Mo Chen was changed to the single surname Chen.

Zhao Surname

Zhao Surname: Ranked first in the Hundred Surnames, it was the national surname of the Song Dynasty. Zhao Song dynasty is the most aristocratic Han dynasty, its economic, cultural, scientific and technological, artistic prosperity reached the peak of China's feudal society, the population of more than 100 million people and the Zhao Song dynasty preferential treatment of scholars and masters, famous ministers and masters of the generation; the Great Ancestor to "cup of wine and release of the right to armament," the opening of the social climate in the tolerance of fraternity, so that the founding ministers can be a good end, and the Zhao's with the enjoyment of the hereditary honor and glory, to win the world's scholars and the people's heart. The first is to make the world a better place for the people.

Lu surname

Lu is from the period of the Warring States period of Qi Xuanwang young son Tian Tong was sealed in the plains of the land township (today's Pingyuan County, Shandong Province, the territory of) because of the family name. The Lu family name is widely distributed today, with more in Jiangsu, Guangxi, Guangdong, Zhejiang and Shanghai. The Lu family name is ranked 198th in the Song version of The Hundred Families. In 2006, the Lu surname ranked 70th in China's surname population, with a total population of about 4.2 million. The total population is about 4.2 million, accounting for 0.31% of the Han Chinese population

Ginger

Ginger originated from Shennong, Yandi was born in Jiangshui, because of the water named Ginger, grandson Ginger Ziya early in the Zhou Dynasty was sealed in the Qi, to the middle of the Warring States period, for the Tian's extermination, the descendants were scattered, there are the name of the country for the clan is the Qi, or the surname for the clan is the Ginger. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Jiang family migrated westward to enrich Guanzhong with a large clan from Guandong, and then formed a famous county in Tianshui, and now the Jiang family is widely distributed in China, Korea, South Korea, the Philippines, Thailand, and Indonesia.

Liu Surname

Liu Surname, the earliest Liu Surname originated from Yao's descendant, Liu Lei, so Liu Lei is the ancestor of Liu Surname. The surname Liu is known as Pengcheng in Jiangsu Province. By 2013, it had a population of nearly 70 million, accounting for 5.34% of the country's population, ranking fourth after Wang, Li and Zhang. The Liu family established the Western Han, Later Han and Southern Han regimes.

Xu Surname

Xu Surname, one of the Chinese surnames, is a typical multi-ethnic, multi-origin surname, mainly originating from the Ying Surname, Zi Surname, and ethnic minorities changing their surnames. Xu Ruomu was the founder of the surname Xu in the Xia Dynasty. The surname Xu is ranked 150th in the Song edition of The Hundred Surnames. By 2010, according to the National Bureau of Statistics, the Xu surname ranked eleventh in mainland China (and twentieth in Taiwan) in terms of population. The population of mainland China is nearly 20 million, accounting for about 1.43% of the national population.

The surname Shen

The surname Shen is mainly derived from the surnames Win, Si, Ji and Mi. The Shen surname is ranked 14th in The Hundred Families. By 2007, the Shen surname in China was nearly 6 million people, accounting for 0.5% of China's total population, ranking 37th.

Yellow Surname

The Yellow Surname, one of the Chinese surnames, is a typical multi-ethnic, multi-origin surname, mainly originating from the Ying family name and ethnic minorities who changed their surnames. Wu Hui (Zhu Rong) of the son of the Lu final for the first ancestor of the family name. Huang is ranked 96th in the Song version of the Hundred Surnames. By 2006, the population of the Huang surname was about 27 million, accounting for about 2.2% of the national population; according to the population, the ranking of the Huang surname rose from the 8th to the 7th.

The Huang surname originated in the north of China, and later moved to the central plains and established the Huang State. After the Huang State was destroyed by the Chu State, some of the clansmen began to move south. After the two Song dynasties, the Huang surname was widely spread to Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Hunan and Fujian. In contemporary times, the population of the Huang surname is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Sichuan, Hunan, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hubei, Fujian and Jiangsu.

Yang

Widely distributed, accounting for about 0.01% of the national Han population. Especially in Jilin Province, more of this name. Nowadays, people with the surname Yang mainly live in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province, Changzhi, Shanxi Province, Linfen and other places.

He surname

In today's, He surname in the southern provinces, generally accounted for more than one percent of the population of the provinces, while in the northern provinces and regions accounted for only about 0.5 percent, the population is most concentrated in the three provinces of Sichuan, Guangdong, Hunan, accounting for about 44 percent of the population of the national Han He surname.

Ren surname

After the Three Kingdoms, Ren was more widely distributed, such as the Western Jin Dynasty, Ren Xu for the Zhang'an people (now Linhai, Zhejiang Province), the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Ren Yanhao for the people of Pingzhou (now Taiyuan, Shanxi Province), the Southern Chen Dynasty, Renzhong for the people of Ruyin (today's Fuyang, Anhui Province), the Tang Dynasty, Ren Dijian for the people of Wannian (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), Ren Tao for the people of Gao'an (today belongs to Shanxi Province). The Southern Song Dynasty, the Shaoxing scholar Ren Wenjian, for the people of Min County (now Fuzhou City, Fujian Province), which indicates that at the latest in the Song Dynasty has been Ren's move to Min. Since about the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Fujian and Guangdong Ren's migrant overseas, such as Singapore's existing Ren Chinese, and the establishment of clan organizations.

Ma

Ma, one of the Chinese family names, is a typical multi-ethnic, multi-origin family name, mainly derived from the surname of Ying, Zi and ethnic minorities to change their surnames. Zhao Xie is the founder of the surname. The Ma surname is ranked 52nd in the Song version of The Hundred Families. In contemporary times, the surname Ma is ranked 13th.

The Zhou Surname

The Zhou surname is the tenth largest surname in mainland China today, and is ranked 5th in The Hundred Surnames. From the Yuan Dynasty to the present day, the Zhou surname is one of the top ten surnames in China. The population of Zhou in modern China is not less than 33.6 million. According to the latest research, the Zhou family is the ninth largest in mainland China, accounting for about 2.1% of the country's total population. In the provinces and cities of the Yangtze River Basin, the proportion of Zhous is relatively high. The Zhou family name originated from the surname Ji, which is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. The distribution in the country is now mainly concentrated in Hunan, Sichuan, Jiangsu and Hubei provinces.

The Wu Surname

The Wu Surname is the tenth largest surname in mainland China today, and the sixth largest among the Hundred Surnames. It is also the 10th largest surname according to the National Civil Status Information System (NCIIS) of the Household Registration Administration. According to a 1977 paper on surnames published in Oriental Magazine by Chinese historian Li Dongming, the Wu surname is one of the top ten surnames of Chinese people in the world. According to a comprehensive analysis by the Chinese Fuxi Culture Research Center on April 14, 2013, the Wu surname is ranked tenth in the list of the latest edition of the "hundred surnames" in China today.

Sun Surname

Sun Surname, one of the Chinese family names, the state name of Eastern Wu, is a typical multi-ethnic, multi-origin family name, according to historical records, mainly from Ji, Gui, Mi and ethnic minorities to change the family name, the earliest can be traced back to more than 3,000 years ago to King Wen of the Zhou Dynasty and the Duke of Chen Hu, the Spring and Autumn period of the State of Wei, Sun B and the Qi Sun Shu as the ancestors of the family name. Sun Yi was the first ancestor of the Sun Clan. Sun Yi was the ancestor of the Sun family name of Ji, and Sun Shu was the ancestor of the Sun family name of Gui. In the Song version of the "Hundred Surnames", the Sun surname is ranked No. 3; as of 2012, the Sun surname is ranked No. 12 in the ranking of Chinese surnames by population, accounting for about 1.5% of China's total population. In Chinese history, Sun Quan founded the state of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period, and Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of the modern democratic revolution, served as the provisional president of the Republic of China.

Hu

Hu is a common surname today, pronounced hú (ㄨˊ), and ranked 158th in the Hundred Family Names. In 2007, it ranked 13th among all Chinese surnames, with a wide distribution, accounting for about 1.31% of the national Han population, and is one of the nineteen major surnames with more than 1% of the Chinese population. It originated in the early Zhou Dynasty in the 'fiefdom of Chen, the capital of which is in Huaiyang County in today's Henan Province, and was founded by Hu Gongman, the first monarch of the state of Chen, a descendant of Emperor Shun. Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Shandong and Hunan have this surname, and the Hu surname in the above seven provinces accounts for about 65% of the national Han Chinese Hu population. In Hubei Province, the Hu family name accounts for about 10.4% of the national Han Chinese Hu family name.

Lin Surname

Lin Surname is ranked 16th among the top 200 Chinese surnames, and 4th in the south. The first ancestor is generally considered to be Yabibi Gan of the Shang Dynasty, and there are now more than 20 million of them, with the majority in the south, and the highest density of population of Lin Surname is in Fuzhou, Putian, Southern Fujian, Eastern Guangdong, and Taiwan.

Guo Surname

Guo Surname, one of the Chinese surnames, is a typical multi-ethnic, multi-origin surname, mainly derived from the surname Ji, Ren and ethnic minorities to change surnames. In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Guo Xu was the founder of the surname Guo. The Guo surname is ranked 144th in the Song edition of The Hundred Surnames, and as of 2014, the contemporary population of the Guo surname has reached 13.82 million, making it the 17th largest surname in China, accounting for about 1.15% of China's total population. The distribution of the Guo surname in the country is mainly concentrated in the provinces of Henan (15.6%), Hebei (8.8%), Shandong (7.8%), and Hubei (7%),*** accounting for 39% of the national population of the Guo surname, followed by Sichuan (6.9%), Guangdong (5.5%), Shanxi (4.7%), Liaoning (4.4%), Anhui (4.2%), and Jilin (4.1%). The Guo surname in the six provinces concentrates another 30%. Henan is the largest province with the Guo surname, accounting for 2.1% of the total population of Henan. In China, there are three main areas of concentration of the Guo surname: North China, Central Plains, and Northeast China.

The Cao Surname

The Cao Surname ranks 32nd among Chinese surnames today, and 58th in Taiwan, and has two main origins: First, it is a descendant of Lu Chang, the grandson of the ancient emperor Zhuan Xu. One is the descendant of the ancient Emperor Zhuan Xu's grandson, Lu Jian. Lu Jian had six sons, the fifth of whom was named An, who was granted the title of Cao because he was instrumental in helping Yu rule over the water, and some of his descendants took Cao as their surname. Another source is from the surname Ji (姬姓). King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty, Ji Fa, transferred Cao to Zhu Ming (邾邾), and at the same time, he also transferred his brother Zhenduo (振铎)to Cao, and founded the state of Cao. Development and Evolution: There are two other sources of the surname Cao. One is that in what is now Uzbekistan, there was once a state of Cao, and some of the local people moved to the Central Plains and took the surname Cao. The other source is more famous. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Teng (曹腾), after Cao Sen (曹参), became the official of Da Honglu (大鸿胪), but had no descendants. After his death, his adopted son Cao Song succeeded him. Cao Song was originally surnamed Xiahou, but changed his surname to Cao Teng after he passed it on to Cao Teng. Cao name people, the earlier to be counted in the Spring and Autumn Annals of Cao Jun; followed by the early Han Minister Cao Sen. As for Cao Cao, in fact, his real name is Xiahou. Cao Zhi, a famous poet; son of Cao Pi, Emperor Ming of Wei; grandson of Cao Pi, Emperor of Wei. His descendant, Cao Ba, was a general of Wuwei, and also extremely good at drawing horses. After the Three Kingdoms, Cao Song was a poet in Tang Dynasty, Cao Bin was a famous general in early Song Dynasty, Cao Zhi Bai was a painter in Yuan Dynasty, Cao Xuejian was a literary scholar in Ming Dynasty, and Cao Duan was the champion of science in Ming Dynasty. Cao Xueqin, a famous writer in Qing Dynasty.

Deng Surname

Deng Surname is the 27th largest surname in China's new surname ranking (according to data released by the Public Security Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security in 2013), and originated in Dengcheng Village, Tuanshan Township, Xiangyang, Hubei, China, where there is the ruins of the Dengcheng City today. Ancient today during the Spring and Autumn period, the Deng surname people are most concentrated in the Central Plains, the Yangtze River Basin and the coastal area, of which Jiangxi, Hunan and Henan are the most, followed by Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian and Jiangsu. The "Shuowen Jiezi Note" Deng Guo Man surname of the country. Left biography. Chu King Wu's wife said Deng Man. Then we know that Deng Guo Man surname also. The former Zhi said. Deng county former country. Now belongs to Nanyang. From eup. Deng sound. Tuguan cut. Six parts.

The surname Fan

The surname Fan is derived from the surname Qi. According to the "Identification of Ancient and Modern Surnames" and "Yuanhe Surname Compilation", Liu Lei, the grandson of Emperor Yao, served King Kongjia of Xia and was given the name of Yulong. Later, he moved to Lu County and became the Ragweil Clan in Shang Dynasty. At the end of the Shang Dynasty, the country was located in Tang, which became the Tangdu Clan. When King Cheng of Zhou destroyed Tang, he moved to Duyi (southeast of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province) and was called Du Bo. When King Xuan of Zhou killed Du Bo, his son Xi Shu ran to Jin and became a general of the Jin army, and his grandson Shi Hui became the general of the Jin army. In 593 B.C., he was promoted to the rank of marshal of the central army for his achievements in battle and took charge of the imperial government. Shi Hui was first given the fiefs Sui (present-day Jiexiu, Shanxi) and then Fan (present-day Fanxian, Henan), so he was also called Sui Hui and Fan Hui, and after his death he was posthumously awarded the title of Wu Zi (武子), so he was also called Fan Wu Zi (范武子). After his death, he was posthumously awarded the title of Wuzi, so he was also called Fan Wuzi. The Fan family honored Fan Shi Hui as the founder of the Fan family name. The Fan surname is one of the largest surnames in China, ranking 51st in the New Hundred Surnames, with about 4.68 million people, accounting for 0.36% of the country's total population. A branch of the Chinese surname Pham migrated to Vietnam, and now the Pham surname is the fourth largest surname in Vietnam, accounting for 7.5% of the total population of Vietnam, or about 6.78 million people.

The surname Ding

A Chinese surname whose originator was Ding Gong'ung. The son of Shaodian, Yandi Shennong, took the surname Jiang because he lived on the shore of the Jiang Shui (姜水). The descendants of the ginger surname through the Xia and Shang Dynasties, to the Zhou Dynasty, there is Jiang Shang, commonly known as Jiang Taigong. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Jiang Shang served as Zhou's tai shi, and because he was instrumental in assisting King Wu in destroying the Shang Dynasty, he was sealed in Qi (in the northern part of present-day Shandong Province and the eastern part of Henan Province). His eldest son, Kai, was an important minister during the reign of King Cheng of Zhou and King Kang of Zhou, and his posthumous name was Duke Ding of Qi, and his descendants took his posthumous name as their family name, which was called the Ding Clan, and they honored Duke Kai as the ancestor of the Ding surname.

Dong Surname

Dong Surname is an ancient family name, the origin of Dong Surname, there are two kinds of theory: one of them supports the origin of the very early, according to legend, the Yellow Emperor's descendants of his own family name, there is a Shuan, was sealed in the wind in the wind (also known as the polygonum, in the present-day Tanghe County, Henan Province), known as the high winds Shuan. Shuan's son, Dong Fu, tamed dragons for Emperor Shun and was given the surname Dong by Shun, and was appointed as the Dragon Breeder, and sealed in Kettle Chuan (present-day Dingtao County, Shandong Province), and his descendants took Dong as their surname. The first one is the main one. Historical figures: Dong Zhongshu, Dong Shitai, Dong Biwu, Dong Cunrui.

Hundred Surnames All Surnames 3

Before the Song Dynasty, there was already a systematic designation of family names in China. The systematization of surnames into books was accomplished by a Confucian in the Ming Dynasty, and the book was called The Hundred Surnames. The Ming Dynasty also had the "Royal Ming Thousand Family Names"; the Qing Dynasty also had the "Imperial Hundred Surnames". However, the one that has been handed down until now is still the "Hundred Family Names" of the Song Dynasty. It uses four words, and rhymes, reads readily catchy, so in the old days it became literacy textbooks and children's enlightenment readings.

The book title "a hundred surnames" is not only one hundred surnames, the actual book into the "surname", about 500, and not into the surname, there are many. Because the book of "a hundred surnames" began in the Song dynasty, the founder of the Song dynasty is Zhao Kuangyin, known as "Song Taizu", in order to respect the emperor's surname, so the Zhao family name as "a hundred surnames" of the first.

Zhao Qian, Sun, Li, Zhou, Wu, Zheng, Wang, Feng, Chen, Broussonetz, Jiang, Shen, Han, Yang, Zhu, Qin, You, Xu, He, Lv, Shi, Zhang, Kong, Cao, Yan, Hua, Jin, Wei, Tao, Jiang

Qi, Xie, Zou, Yu, Park, Shui, Dou, Zhang, Yun, Su, Pan, Ge, Xi, Fan, Peng, Lang, Lu, Wei, Chang, Ma, Miao, Feng, Huafang, Yu, Yuan, Liou, Feng, Bao, Shi, Tang

Fei, Lian, Cen, Xue, Lei, He, Ni, Tong, Teng, Yin, Nairobi, Hao, Wu, An, Chang, Le, Shi, Fu, Pi, Bian, Qi-Kang, Wu, Yu, Yuan Bu, Gu, Meng, Ping, Huang

and Mu, Xiao, Yin Yao Shao Zhan Wang Qi Mao Yu Di Mi Bei Ming Zang Ji Fu Cheng Dai Tan Song Mao Pang Xiong Ji Shu Qu Xiang Zhu Dong Liang

Du Ruan Lan Min Xi Ji Ma Qiang Jia Lu Lou Gui Jiang Tong Yan Guo Mei Sheng Lin Diao Zhong Xu Qiu Luo Gao Xia Cai Tian Fan Hu Ling Huo

Yu Wan Zhi Ke Zan Guan Lu Mo Jing Fang Qiu Mu Gan Xue Ying Zong Ding Xuan Ben Deng Yu Dang Hang Hong Bao Zhu Zuo Shi Cui Ji Niu Gong

Cheng Ji Xing Slide Pei Lu Rong Weng Xun Yang Yu Hui Zhen Koji Jia Fen Rui Yi Reserve Jin Ji Bing Mi Song Jing Duan Fu Wu U Jiao Ba Gong

Mu Kui Shan Gu Che Hou Mi Pong Quan Xi Ban Yang Qiu Zhong Yi Gong Ning Qiu Luan Yu Gan Xie Li Rong Zu Wu Fu Liu Jing Zhan Shuo Long

Ye Xing Si Shao Gao Li Ji Thi Thi Thin Yin Zhu Bai Huai Pu Tai Cong E Su Xian Ji Lai Zhuo Lin Tu Meng Ji Qiao Yin Yu Xu Neng Cang Shuang

Wenshen Dang Zhai Tan Gun Laogong Pang Ji Shen Fu Jie Ran Zai Li Yong Yu Yu Qu Sang Gui Pu Niu Shoutong Bianhu Yan Ji 郏浦尚农

Wen Bei Zhuang Yan Chai Qu Yan Chong Mu Yi Xie Eun Ai Yu Rong Xiang Gu Yi Shen Ge Liao Yu Feng Ji Ju Heng Bu Du Geng Man Hong

Kuang Guowen Kou Guang Lu Que Dong O Shu Wo Li Wei Yue Kui Long Shi Kong Cus Nie Chao Gou Ao Rong Leng Zi Xin Kan Najan Rao Kung

Zeng Wu Sha Xu Zhan Zhu Yu Jiu Su Feng Cha Guan Kuai Xiang Chia Hou Jing Hong Yu Zhu Quan Qiu Gayi Huan Duke Wanqi Si Ma Shangguan Ou Yang

Xia Hou Zhuo Zhuo Zhuo Zhi Zhaoyuan Tan Tan Gong Luo Pang Shi Shi Ma Shangguan Ou Yang

Xiahou Zhuge Wenren Dongfang Helian Huangfu Yuchi Gongyang Tantai Gongye Zongzheng Puyang Sunyu Danyu Tai Shu Shentu

Gongsun Zhongsun Xuanyuan Linyu Zhongli Yuwen Changsun Murong Xianyu Lvqiu Situ Sikong Zhiguan Sikou The Equuschus Equuschus

Zhuanxun Duanmu Wumagongxi Chigu Lezheng Yangsi Gongliang Tuo Biao Jiegu Jiefu Guliang Jinchu Yanfa Ruyanshuqin

Duangan Baili Dongguo Nanmen Huyen Guihai Yangtong Wei Sheng Hu Yan Gui Hai Yang Tong Wei Sheng Yue Shuai Gou Gou Kang Fong Hou You Qin Liang Qiu Zuo Qiu Dongmen Ximen

Shang Mou She Jasper Bo Reward Nangong Mo Ha Biao Qiao Nian Ai Yang Tong Fifth Words Fu Hundred Surnames Final

In 1986, Yuan Yida of the Institute of Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, began to do statistical research on China's surnames based on the information of the third national census of the relevant data samples In 1987, Yuan Yida counted 12,000 Chinese surnames, which are the most common. In 1987, Yuan Yida counted 12,000 to 13,000 Chinese surnames. In the same year, the news that the Chinese Academy of Sciences was conducting a study on surnames was widely disseminated by the media, and on May 2, 1987, Yuan Yida made public the top one hundred surnames in the statistics, which was known as the "New Hundred Surnames," the earliest of the New Hundred Surnames. Because the new hundred surnames in the name of more surnames, excerpts of some of the top ranking surnames for reference.

Li Wang Zhang Liu Chen Yang Zhao Huang Zhou Wu Xu Sun Hu Zhu Gao Lin He Guo Ma Luo Liang Song Zheng Xie Han Tang Feng Yu Dong Xiao Cheng Cao

Yuan Deng Xu Fu Shen Zeng Peng Lu Su Lu Jiang Cai Jia Ding Wei Xue Ye Yan Yu Pan Du Dai Xia Zhong Wang Tian Ren Jiang Fan Fang Shi Yao

Tan Liao Zou Xiong Jin Lu Hao

Kong Bai Cui Kang Mao Qiu Qin Jiang Shi Gu Hou Shao Meng Long Wan Duan Lei Qian Tang Yin Li Yi Chang Wu Qiao

He Lai Gong Wen Pang Fan Lan Yin Shi Tao Hong Zhai An Yan Ni Yan Niu Wen Lu Ji Yu Zhang Lu Ge Wu Wei Shen You Bi Nie Cong Jiao

Xiang Liu Xing Luo Yue Qi Shang Mei Mo Zhuang Xin Guan Zhu Zuo Tu Gu Qi Shi Shu Geng Mou Bu Lu Zhan Guan Miao Ling Fei Ji Jin Sheng Tong

Ou Zhen Xiang Qu Cheng You Yang Pei Xi Wei Cha Qu Bao Bit Qin Huo Weng Sui Zhi Gan Jing Pu Shan Bao Si Bai Ning Ke Ruan Gui Min Ou

Yang Xie Qiang Chai Hua Che Ran Fang Bian Ku Ji Rao Diao Qu Qi Qiu Gu Mi Chi Teng Jin Yuan Wu Zang Chang Gong Lai Mu Gou Quan Chu Lian Jian Lou Gai Fu Xi Mu Dang Yan Lang Di Ji Tan Ji Tu Lian Gao Yan Luan Yu Shang Meng Ji Yu Jie Dou Chi Yu Ao Mi Yan Leng Zhuo

Flower Hao Ai Lan Dugong Ji Well Lian Zhong Le Yu Bian Feng Zhu Xian Yuan Guan Yi Chu Tong Li Kuang Zong Yingtai Wuju Sin Sang Jing Shen

Silver Yang Ming Sha 薄伏岑习 Xubao Wo Lin

The first time Yuan Yida was in a position to do this was when he was a member of the Chinese Communist Party. It is worth mentioning that Yuan Yida's rankings all combine Xiao with Xiao, Dai with Dai, Fu with Fu, etc. (all counting the former); whereas the 2007 rankings (a statistical analysis by the Public Security Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security), and the 2014 rankings (data cited from the 2010 Sixth National Population Census, which is the responsibility of the National Bureau of Statistics), are counting them separately.