Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Ceramic primary school composition
Ceramic primary school composition
Ceramic Primary School Composition 1 The so-called ceramics are the floorboard of pottery and porcelain. It is a folk handicraft with a long history and rich material culture and spiritual culture.
Ceramics are divided into daily-use ceramics, artistic ceramics and industrial ceramics. Household ceramics refer to the utensils we usually use, such as bowls, dishes, plates, altars, cups and so on. Art ceramics include vases, sculptures, utensils, furniture and so on-yes, art ceramics are ceramics for display or appreciation. Working ceramics are widely used, such as metal pottery, stone pottery, bricks, etc., which refers to ceramic supplies used in various industries.
The appearance of ceramics is elegant and vulgar, and its meaning is also very wide: some are metaphors of happiness, some are metaphors of family happiness, and some are metaphors of eternity ... Artists can draw "faces" on ceramics or write vigorous and powerful words at will. Flowers, grass, insects, fish, birds, animals, gods, immortals and people are all vividly described by artists, which makes people amazed. Look, a green dragon is winding in the clouds! Look, the Eight Immortals crossed the sea-everyone has their own magic! Guan and Zhang Fei had a fight for martial arts. The appearance of ceramics, like a human face, is colorful.
Ceramics have different shapes, such as round, square, oval, rectangle and cone ... Skilled artists can also knead clay into various animal shapes and celebrity shapes! It is more appropriate to describe them as "reaching the peak".
The prices of ceramics with different textures are different. Some only sell for two or three yuan, and some ask for thousands or even tens of thousands of yuan. For high-priced ceramics, some people think it is outrageous, while others think it is worth the price. Let me tell you, a palm-sized ceramic can't be listed in three or five days, but it can only be sold after several steps such as making, firing and processing! Expensive, often complicated, well-made, rich in material and spiritual culture.
Ceramic, a folk handicraft with a long history and rich material culture and spiritual culture, is a bright Venus in the cultural treasure house of all mankind, and its shining brilliance shines on everyone who is lucky enough to see it. Has become an indispensable part of people's lives.
Composition 2 of Ceramic Primary School This morning, the teacher took us to visit ceramics museum, Zibo.
When we got there, Mr. Zhang, the lecturer, took us to visit the first museum that just entered the park-the Celebrity Masterpiece Museum. I see a big plate. Its names are the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon and Wow! I thought to myself, "I can't believe this painting is almost exactly the same as the real one!" " "Then we saw a beautiful picture. Although it looks like a painting, it is actually made of ceramics!
This surprised us again! Then, we saw the world-famous Jiuding in China, from big to small, arranged in turn, and I thought: This is really spectacular!
After a while, we went to the pottery museum, where there were all things like mud. At this moment, I saw a little girl kicking a shuttlecock. I really don't know how the author managed to be so realistic. Then, I saw a lot of fish, swimming freely in the sea as if they were real. What impressed me most was how to make an exhibition of ceramics. Ceramics are first transported from the mountains, kneaded into the shape of ceramics, burned in the fire, and then sold in the market. After the visit, all the teachers and students in our class took a picture of Happy Classroom together, then sang this song and left happily.
Who is singing "Cha Cha"? Oh, it's my ceramic bird. Mom and dad brought it from Yongkang Fangyan.
This bird is very cute. There are two small eyes like black sesame seeds on the small head, a small cherry mouth and a pronunciation hole in it!
The bird has a pair of blue wings and a slender tail. The tail is upturned like a tube, with a spray hole at the top and a sound hole below.
Listen to my mother: you need to pour some water into the hole when you blow. I hold down the pronunciation hole on my tail. I didn't expect to make a clear bird call, but I spewed a "fountain" from its mouth, blowing the bird's mouth and actually spewing water from its tail. Finally, I blew on the water spray hole at the tail, which succeeded. The bird made a clear sound and began to sing. Different amounts of water will make different sounds. I kept blowing out of the window. Passers-by thought it was a real bird song. Everyone looked up and wondered where the birdsong came from. It's really interesting. The sound is crisp and pleasing to the ear, lifelike. Even the birds in the air are attracted. It's really a call to a friend.
I like this ceramic bird!
Today, we went to Gaochun Ceramics Factory to visit the exhibition. You will definitely say that the mid-term exam is coming, so what is the autumn trip? I think so: this activity is to relax and meet tomorrow's exam easily. Let's give full play to our level and achieve excellent results.
This activity started in the afternoon because there was a class in the morning. Because I have to take the bus, the teacher allows me to bring some snacks (additional conditions: no littering)! After the afternoon, my god, the students brought everything, everything. There are puffed food, chewing gum and drinks … but some people still don't realize it. After eating, they threw it away, no matter what.
After arriving at the destination, we went to the factory workshop, flower carving workshop, ceramic bar, ceramic garden and finished product display area.
To be a factory workshop is to be ordinary ceramics. As soon as I entered the factory workshop, I was attracted by a row of yellow machines. After the explanation of the tour guide's sister, I suddenly realized! It turns out that these 4 ~ 5 sets are imported from Japan, and the remaining dozens of silver-gray ones are all made in China. These machines are so special that we can't see them under normal circumstances. This activity is really an eye-opener!
Ordinary ceramics do this. First, the mud is made into mud, then the mud is made into a blank, and then it is fired at high temperatures of 1200 degrees Celsius and 1400 degrees Celsius. After firing at a high temperature of 1200 degrees Celsius, the finished product looks very rough. Then, spray pink fine paint on the unfinished products, which makes people feel very cute and beautiful. Why paint? Because only in this way can we see the surface defects. After that, I put the blank in a high-temperature furnace at 1400 degrees Celsius for 20 hours, and it became an ordinary ceramic work of art, which surprised me very much! Finally, an aunt checked out qualified products and defective products. It's basically winter now, but it's not cold at all in the factory workshop. Because the stove in the factory workshop is on all year round, winter is fine, and summer is miserable for employees!
Then, we went to the ceramic art park which specializes in making handmade ceramics. 1 I was shocked as soon as I entered the workshop. Oh, my dear! Here are some uncles who make ceramics by hand. With the constant rotation of electric grinding tools, the hands of those uncles also rotate rhythmically with the unfinished products. In a short time, a mass of mud was formed in the blink of an eye and became a delicate vase shape.
Finally, we came to the finished product exhibition area. Although the air there is not very good, the students still watch it with relish. Some students brought notebooks to record the whole process, while others brought cameras to film the whole process. ...
At the end of this practical activity, we also bought some souvenirs to take home. These ceramics are very exquisite. They are stoneware and can be burned in the microwave oven.
Ah! We have learned a lot of new knowledge in this practice. Such practical activities not only broaden our horizons, but also enrich our cultural knowledge.
I hope the school can hold more such practical activities.
There are many kinds of traditional culture in China, including paper-cutting, traditional Chinese painting and ceramics, among which ceramics can be seen everywhere in life.
The ancients invented ceramics in the Neolithic Age from about 8000 BC to 2000 BC. Most ceramics are composed of oxides, nitrides, borides and carbides. Ceramics can be filled with water when fired at 700 degrees, and can completely absorb water, resist high temperature and corrosion when fired at 1200 degrees. The technological process of producing ceramics is mud scouring, mud piling, blank drawing, blank printing, blank cutting, water pressing, blank drawing, glaze coating and kiln firing.
Speaking of ceramics, my family also has many porcelains, such as flowerpots, bowls and washbasins ... My flowerpots are round, the pattern on the outer wall is plant red stems, and the others are all black. The washbasin is round with a poem printed on the outer wall. The poem is titled "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night", and its content is "When the rain is fine, spring comes, sneaking into the night with the wind, moistening things silently", and the word "Jingdezhen" is engraved next to it, indicating that this washbasin was made in Jingdezhen.
Among the pottery pictures I collected, I like horses made by tri-color craft in Tang Dynasty best. It has a low head, a pair of bright eyes embedded in its head, a pair of furry ears standing on its head and a colorful saddle on its back. I think: this horse is probably the best in ceramics!
Ah, the traditional culture of China is really like a huge treasure house. I want to know more about it in the future.
Porcelain is a traditional handicraft in China, which has developed for thousands of years. In the past, this kind of article was only liked by the nobles of the palace, but now it has become a household name and everyone loves it.
Home decoration. I also have a porcelain, which is a small porcelain pig that stores money. Although the porcelain pig is small, it contains a little story that makes me forge ahead. I remember last year's birthday, my father took me to the supermarket to buy gifts. When I passed a porcelain cabinet, I suddenly saw a huge porcelain pig nodding at me, attracting me to see it. I hurried over to have a look, wow! Boy, the big porcelain pig is followed by a string of small porcelain pigs, with snow-white bodies and colorful patterns, all fat and smiling, as if to say to me, "hello, little friend." I picked up a smaller one and studied it carefully. Oh, it's a piggy bank. I like it very much. Please ask my father to buy me this little porcelain pig. Unexpectedly, this time my father didn't buy me a gift right away, but said I would think about it when I got home. I came home with doubts. As soon as I entered the house, my father said that I had a good eye and chose a good gift. He told me that the piggy bank is very meaningful. It can not only make people understand that labor can bring wealth to people, but also make people learn to manage money.
Then, he said to me: In order to make you understand this truth, you bought this birthday present yourself. "I immediately understood my father's intention and asked me how I could make money. Dad says you can get a reward by taking part in housework. For that cute little porcelain pig, I readily agreed to his request. Dad arranged some housework for me that I could do, such as serving, setting dishes and chopsticks, washing dishes and cleaning the table after dinner. Use the rest day to clean the desk and make the bed. No, after I finish my work,
He has to check everything, point out my shortcomings, let me improve, and at the same time I can get a reward of two yuan. I did this for a day or two. I'm starting to feel a little impatient with my work. I think housework should be your adult's business. I just need to read the book well. Why is it so tiring to buy a small porcelain pig? Dad saw my mind and encouraged me to say, "No matter what you do, you must persevere and have a positive attitude." "Dad's words made me suddenly enlightened. I think, yes, all successful people in the world are not persistent and have a positive attitude. Dad told me that labor is glorious, and people who gain wealth through labor are great and respected. Thinking of these, my mood immediately became relaxed. I made up my mind to do the housework well. But this is really just the beginning.
I will do more and better things for the society in the future. After more than ten days' work, I finally made enough money. On the rest day, my father took me to the supermarket and bought the lovely little porcelain pig back.
Now this little porcelain pig is on my desk. It's significant, because it's my labor income. You can see it every day. Watching it smile, my heart is full of sweetness. I said to the little porcelain pig, "Little porcelain pig, you made me understand the meaning of labor and the truth of persistence. You are really my good friend.
Today we laughed all the way to the Zhejiang Provincial Museum.
As soon as I entered the exhibition hall, the four characters "Kunshan Pian Yu" came into view. The commentator's aunt said: "Kunshan is the Kunlun Mountain, the land of jade production. These four words describe that ceramics are made like jade, shiny and very delicate. " Then, my aunt introduced us to the cultural sites such as the bridge across the lake, Hemudu and Liangzhu. At that time, although the ceramic ware was rough, it was very practical, which made people guess its purpose at once.
Under the guidance of my aunt, we came to the exhibition hall on the second floor. Auntie first introduces ceramics by age. The first kind of primitive porcelain is very different from modern ceramics, and its color is dim. The second kind of mature celadon in the Eastern Han Dynasty has exquisite craftsmanship and even and bright glaze color. Then she showed us a very large porcelain plate, which is said to have been shipped from the Forbidden City in Beijing, or "the treasure of the town hall"! She asked us to guess what it was for. Some people guess that it is used to hold food, while others guess that it is a tray ... Aunt revealed the answer: it is used to serve food. This huge porcelain plate came from the Yuan Dynasty, when Mongols used it to roast suckling pigs and roast whole sheep.
We also visited the exhibition hall on the third floor. Aunt introduced the ceramics produced at the mouth of the Southern Song Dynasty official kiln and Yue kiln, and then introduced white porcelain and blue and white porcelain. I like blue and white porcelain best, because it has a blue-green pattern and is very beautiful. In addition, my aunt asked us to choose one of the three ceramics as a national treasure and stop in front of this ceramic. Many students chose the second blame ceramics, and I was one of them, but we all guessed wrong. The answer is the first cow-shaped lamp ceramic, which is the only one in China because of its precious materials.
Today's visit really opened my eyes and increased my extracurricular knowledge.
I went to Tianmu Lake in winter vacation, where I made a cup in ceramics museum, which made me interested in making cups.
In this beautiful landscape garden, I looked around and finally walked into this artistic place-Ceramic Art Museum.
As soon as I walked into the store, my face smelled. I think this taste is very strange, but the clerk said that it is the smell of sandalwood, which can also soothe the nerves. At this moment, I suddenly found a cabinet with many tourists' works in it. Out of curiosity, I went to have a look. Wow! I actually saw a tourist's work very realistic, just like that of a professional: this is four Youlong wrapped around a ball, as if trying to move it by some kind of magic. Really lifelike, lifelike! Watch and watch, my heart moves, and I am ready to make a cup myself. So, the adults paid the money, and I found a seat to do it. After a while, the shopkeeper brought a square piece of clay, which is the raw material for making works. As this is the first time to do this, I have no experience and look at it at a loss. When the shopkeeper saw me like this, he came to me and patiently taught me the steps of making cups.
First of all, the master taught me to knock the clay with a wooden hammer, which should be even and the thickness should be determined according to the cup wall I need. Then I demonstrated it. "Knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock. Knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock knock. But I knocked at the end, which sounded a bit like "terrace". Finally, the master knocked me flat. When the observation master knocked at the door, he found that I knocked on the table directly and he knocked with his hand.
To make a prototype of the cup wall, the master asked me to scrape off the long side of the knocked clay with a wooden ruler, which became the upper and lower mouth of the cup. I carefully crossed out the two sides according to the master's request, but there was a problem. Why didn't the master let me cross out the short side?
With this question, I entered the next production step. The master told me that it was time to make the bottom of the cup. Making the bottom of the cup is the most fun step for me. The master told me: knock down the remaining clay; Put it on a rotating tray, use compasses and other making tools, and draw a circle with compasses to make the cup bottom; Then poke a hole in the bottom of the cup with a compass and fill it with mud. Master adjusted the radius of the compass and handed it to me. "Knock, knock ..." I knocked down the remaining clay with a wooden hammer and quickly drew a circle with a compass. Finally, I filled the hole with mud and the bottom of the cup was fine.
I started to make a cup wall again. According to the master's request, I gently kneaded the leveled clay according to the shape of the cup bottom. The above doubt was finally solved here: the original short sides don't need to be scratched, because they need to be overlapped and kneaded. After kneading, the master told me to cut off the excess mud with a wooden knife to keep the cup wall smooth, and then squeeze it a little harder by hand to make the joint as firm as glue. Finally, carefully wipe off the traces with a wooden knife, for fear of water leakage and for beauty. It was not until the traces were erased that a big stone in my heart fell to the ground. After wiping off the traces, the master brought a plate of mud as glue. I looked at this plate of mud and thought: I just thought of glue, why did another plate of mud come out? What a coincidence ... on second thought, I stuck a little mud on the bottom of the cup with a wooden knife. In this way, only one cup handle is needed, and it is almost formed!
The handle of the cup must not be less, otherwise where can I put my hand? Master asked me to make another cup handle. I thought: hey! Right? Is the clay kneaded in the wrong size? I don't care if I make ten! I rubbed it when I was thinking about it, just like kneading noodles. I ground the first cup handle thick and thin, and it took me several minutes to get it. So I bent it, but it broke! Alas! Busy for nothing! So I made a lot of cup handles, all of which ended in failure. Until the sixth time, the master couldn't stand it anymore. He showed me again, but I still failed. Until the seventh time, I learned the lessons of the previous two times, rubbed it carefully, imitated the appearance of the master and gestured on the cup. Too much, I cut it off bit by bit, and the length was moderate, so I glued the cup handle to the cup with mud. The handle of the cup is finally done.
Finally, I drew wavy lines on the upper and lower sides of the cup wall with a wooden knife, and drew various patterns in the middle of the wavy lines. The cup was born in my hand.
Although the freshly baked cup in front of me looks so rough, it still takes me a lot of energy and time. Next, I have to figure out who to give this cup to.
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