Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - I know nothing about who can play Go. Can you tell me the rules? Easy to understand, I can't understand the technical terms.

I know nothing about who can play Go. Can you tell me the rules? Easy to understand, I can't understand the technical terms.

Chapter I General Provisions

The first game of Go.

First, the chessboard

19 parallel lines with equal distance in vertical and horizontal directions, * * constitute 36 1 intersection points (hereinafter referred to as "points"). There are several dots marked on the disk surface, which are called star positions, and the central star position is also called "Tianyuan", as shown in figure 1.

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Second, chess pieces

There are two kinds of chess pieces, black and white, which are oblate.

The number of pieces of Sunspot should be 180, and that of Bai Zi should be 65438.

The second step of go

First, both sides of the game each hold a piece of the same color, first black and then white, alternately next, only one at a time.

Second, the chess pieces are placed on the points of the chessboard.

Third, after the pieces are finished, they are not allowed to move to other points.

Four, it is the right of both parties to take turns, but either party is allowed to give up this right.

The third true qi

There is a chess piece on the chessboard, and the empty point next to a straight line is the qi of this chess piece. If there are chess pieces with the same color at the points next to them, they are connected to each other into an inseparable whole. Their anger should be counted together.

If there are chess pieces of different colors at the points directly adjacent to the chess pieces, the sound will cease to exist. If all the qi is occupied by the other party, it will be in an airless state. There can be no chess pieces in an airless state on the chessboard.

Article 4 raisins

The way to take a lifeless son out of the plate is called "lifting the son". There are three kinds of raisins:

First, after playing chess, the opponent's chess pieces are lifeless, so they should be taken out immediately.

Second, after the next chess game, the chess pieces of both sides are lifeless, and the lifeless son of the other side should be pulled out immediately.

Article 5 the forbidden point

Any point on the chessboard, such as one side's next move, becomes lifeless at once, and at the same time, the other side's pieces cannot be drawn out. This point is called the forbidden point. It is forbidden that point A in the three cases of A, B and C in Figure 2 is a black forbidden point.

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Article 6. It is forbidden to copy the same shape on a global scale.

Article 7 finality

First of all, the chess game is final when both sides unanimously confirm the completion of the game.

Second, in the competition, one party gives up halfway, which is the final.

Article 8 Live chess and dead chess

At the end of the game, the chess that both sides can't avoid is dead.

At the end of the game, all the chess that cannot be drawn after confirmation by both parties are live chess.

Article 9 Calculation results

In the chess game where both sides have finished, the outcome is calculated by numerical method.

First, clear all the dead chess of both sides from the disk, and then count the live chess of one side (including the points surrounded by live chess) by the players.

The two sides live chess in half, and one is a son.

The winning and losing benchmarks are 180 and 1/2 points, which is half of the total number of chessboard points. If the sum of one side's active chess and its empty chess points is greater than this number, it is victory; If it is less than this number, it is negative; If it is equal to this number, it is sum.

The winning and losing standards of chess games with posts shall be stipulated separately.

Chapter II Competition Clauses

Article 10 Determination of continuous hand

The order of the competition is decided by the general assembly by drawing lots or guessing before the competition.

Article 11 post

In order to offset the efficiency of the first move of the black side, the black side needs to post 2 3/4 points in the final calculation of the current national official competition.

Article 12 time arrangement

Timing is one of the important means to ensure the smooth progress of the game. All qualified competitions should adopt the timing system.

I. Time frame

According to the different nature of the game, the time limit of each game should be stipulated in advance. The time spent by a chess player shall not exceed the prescribed time limit. The time limit of a game of chess can be long or short, the basic level competition can be set as 1 to 2 hours, and the national competition is required to end within one day.

Second, the countdown

In the countdown game, it should be stipulated in advance that a few minutes should be reserved within the time limit to start the countdown. A five-minute countdown is reserved for national competitions, and a one-minute countdown can also be reserved for grassroots competitions.

When counting seconds, any movement less than one minute is not counted. Every minute, one minute will be deducted from the retention time, but the specified time shall not be used up.

The countdown is executed by the referee. Reports the seconds of 30 seconds, 40 seconds, 50 seconds, 55 seconds, 58 seconds and 1 minute. For every minute reserved, the referee shall promptly notify the players that "X minutes remain". The counting method of the last minute is 30 seconds, 40 seconds, 50 seconds, 60 seconds, and then, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ... are reported in an accurate voice every second. The final reporting method is "10, and overtime will be judged as negative".

The counting method of seconds in fast chess competition can be stipulated separately by the competition conference according to the specific situation.

Article 13 finality

1. Except as stipulated in Article 7 of the General Provisions, a game in which either party abstained or was judged as negative or tied by the referee for various reasons shall also be regarded as final.

Second, the final confirmation of both parties should be in the order of roulette first, and then the other party uses different colored pieces outside the line in the lower right corner of the checkerboard.

Article 14 game suspension and chess game closure

In a game with a pause (such as a one-day game, it must be paused at noon, etc.). ), the pause time is not included in the game time limit.

Major competitions can adopt the chess-sealing system. When the game has reached the specified closing time and the game is not over yet, the next player should leave immediately. After thinking about it, the player who will take the next move will write the prepared points on the record paper, and then seal it and give it to the referee. During the rematch, the referee unsealed the seal on the spot and pressed the marked position.

Put it down and the game will continue.

Article 15 the discipline of the stadium

First, the opponent shall not abstain from the competition for no reason.

Two, the game, the opponent must not have any behavior that interferes with the other party's thinking.

Three, the game, the opponent is not allowed to discuss the game with others, or access to relevant information.

Four, the game, the opponent is not allowed to walk back and forth in the field, watching others play chess.

Five, the game should pay attention to civilized words and deeds, keep clean and tidy.

Article 16 Rights and obligations of dissidents

First, in a few seconds, you have the right to ask yourself how many minutes you have left.

Two, if you find that there are enough phenomena or problems that hinder your normal competition, you have the right to put forward opinions to the referee. However, except for more urgent events, opponents should raise them in their own time.

Three, the final calculation of the outcome, the opponent has the right to request the correction of the number of people and the calculation of the outcome of the error.

Four, the referee makes a judgment, the opponent must obey, if in doubt, should immediately appeal to the general assembly through organizational procedures.

Five, the opponent has the obligation to abide by the discipline of the stadium.

6. When the opponent leaves the table, he is obliged to tell the other party where the chess pieces are.

Seven, after the game, the opponent has the obligation to pack up the chess set and leave immediately.

Chapter III Trial Law

Article 17 Playing chess

1. If one party does not abstain and the other party takes two steps in a row, the one who takes two steps in a row will be judged negative.

Second, after the chess pieces are finished, pick them up from the chessboard and put them elsewhere. Put the chess pieces back and give a warning. If the chess piece does drop, you are allowed to touch it at will after picking it up.

Third, if it is found that the chess pieces under the front have moved in the middle of the game, after obtaining the unanimous opinion of the players, the moved chess pieces can be judged to be returned to their original places or valid.

If the opponent disagrees, he should immediately report it to the referee, who can make a judgment according to the influence procedure of the mover on the chess course:

1, the son who moved moved back to the original place;

2. The mover is valid;

3. painting;

4. heavy.

In the case of intentional transfer, the transferor should be judged as negative.

4. During the competition, if the competition breaks up due to irresistible reasons, both parties shall confirm to continue the competition. If neither side can make a counter-offer, they will be awarded peace or an important contract.

If the opponent is really inadvertently distracted, the game can be restarted. If the offer cannot be resumed, the unorganized party will be judged as negative.

Article 18 raisins

After giving birth to a child, the angry son of the other party will be picked up by mistake, and the person who made the mistake will be warned once to put the angry son back.

Article 19 the forbidden point

When the chess piece is at the forbidden point, it is judged invalid and abstained once.

Article 20 Global homomorphic reproduction

First, the robbery is returned immediately, and the person who returns is judged invalid and abstained once. Figure 3

Secondly, in the end, according to the principle of prohibiting global isomorphic copying, the "fake fate" as shown in Figure 3 is not allowed as a live chess.

Third, for rare exceptions such as three grabs, four grabs, longevity, and two sons who do not give in to each other, it can be judged as a draw or a heavy game. Refer to Figures 4, 5, 6 and 7.

Four, according to the principle of prohibiting global isomorphic copying, the game should not take the situation as shown in Figure 8 or similar as the final reason.

Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6

Figure 7 Figure 8

Article 21 Final result

First, the runner confirms the final decision, and then gives up. If the opponent disagrees with the final decision, he can make another move. At this time, the abstaining party resumes the right to start the game and continues the game until the final is confirmed by both parties.

Second, both sides said that after the final, if there are still points on the chessboard that can be disputed by both sides, it will be treated as double play.

Three, the confirmation of dead chess and live chess, the two sides must reach an agreement, if there is any dispute, solve it in actual combat.

Article 22 chess seal

When the game is resumed, the sealing party must press the sealing point. If there is a chess piece in the seal, you will be given a waiver, and it is the opponent's turn to play chess.

Article 23 time arrangement

In a time-limited game:

1. If one party is late for more than the time specified in the competition venue, the waiver will be negative.

2. If both parties are late for more than the specified time, both parties will be sentenced to abstain.

Three, one or both parties are not late for more than the specified time, then within the time limit of one or both parties, their respective lateness will be deducted.

Fourth, when lifting a child, you must clear the chess pieces before ringing the bell, and the offenders will be advised or warned once. But when counting seconds, weightlifters don't count time.

Five, the game time (including counting seconds) exceeds the time limit, will be sentenced to negative.

Six, countdown time players leave, the referee should continue to time according to regulations, extra time to be rewarded. If a chess player needs to leave the table urgently, he must ask for the permission of the referee when his opponent is thinking, but only once in each game.

Article 24 the discipline of the stadium

1. If an opponent withdraws without reason, he shall be given a warning and reported to the organizing committee of the conference.

Two, if there is any behavior that hinders others from thinking, give advice or warning once.

Third, before the end of the game, the opponent will consult the information or talk to others, and will be given a warning or negative sentence according to the circumstances.

Article 25 Others

A, where the referee law does not include the foul phenomenon, the referee can make a reasonable judgment according to the spirit of the general rules or the rules of the game, in the case of unable to confirm, should promptly report to the referee.

Two, the game was sentenced to a warning, should be recorded, in a game of chess twice in a row, sentenced to negative.

Chapter IV Competition Mode

Article 26 Competition types

First, individual competition.

Second, team competition.

More than two teams, each with the same number of people, decide the ranking or winner through the pre-specified competition method.

Team competition includes: individual system, substitution system, temporary reservation table system, team rotation system, player total score system and so on.

Generally speaking, the national team competition adopts the individual team competition system. Each team arranges the time according to the position of the players or the level of chess skills, and the time cannot be changed after it is arranged.

In a team competition with substitutes, the rules of substitutes shall be formulated separately by the competition meeting.

Third, stage and level competition.

stage

First, the elimination system. There are three kinds of elimination: single loss elimination, double loss elimination and multiple loss elimination. Anyone who is eliminated will lose the qualification for the semi-finals. The elimination system is suitable for situations with large numbers of people and short schedules.

Second, the circulatory system. One player (team) and other contestants (teams) take turns to compete, one after another.

The round robin system is suitable for cases where the number of participants (teams) is small and the schedule allows.

The round robin system usually adopts one game system, or it can also adopt the double round robin system in which each opponent plays two games.

Third, the overall arrangement system. A competition arranged with the same or similar points as the main principle is a competition arranged for points. Because its rounds can be increased or decreased according to the situation, the schedule is between the elimination system and the round robin system.

Fourth, multi-game decision-making system. Generally speaking, it is the best of three games, the best of five games, the best of seven games, or the ten-game system, which is suitable for double competitions.

Five, the team cycle system. It is suitable for the match between two teams, that is, one player plays with all the players of the other team in turn.

Sixth, the competition. Group confrontation in a brave way.

The personnel of both sides participating in the competition must be arranged in order. Gallants' way is to play only one game at a time, and the loser will be eliminated. The winner will play with another player. If the last player on one side loses, the game is over.

Article 28 Calculation of results

First, individual competition.

Scoring method. As for the result of each game, on the score table, the winner gets 2 points, the loser gets 0 points, and the winner gets 1 point.

Ranking decision:

1. When the round robin system is adopted, the scores are ranked according to individual scores, with the highest score ranking first. If there are similarities, compare them in turn according to the following principles and distinguish the rankings.

A. Accumulate the opponent's points won by individuals and compare them with half of the opponent's points. The one with the highest score comes first.

B, the whole game, with fewer warnings, ranked first.

C, the ranking is tied.

D, if the ranking is not allowed, draw lots or draw lots to distinguish the ranking.

2. In the competition of integral ranking system, the ranking is distinguished by comparing the total score, and the one with the highest total score ranks first. The calculation formula of total score is:

Total score = individual score+{[opponent's total score ÷ (maximum score /2)]- number of rounds}

If the total score is equal, they will be ranked according to the above items B, C and D. 。

Second, team competition.

Scoring method: the scoring method for each player in the team competition is the same as that in the individual competition. Each game is scored according to how many points the two teams score. The player who scores more points wins with a score of 2 points. If the score is less, it is negative, and the score is 0; The local score was tied, each with 1.

Ranking decision:

1, in the round robin team competition, the team with the highest score ranks first; If the scores are equal, the person with the highest score ranks first; If the score is the same, the score is higher than the first player, and the player with the highest score ranks first; Compared with the following events, as all these events, juxtaposition is allowed.

2. In the team competition of the point arrangement system, the team scores are ranked according to the total scores, which are divided into:

Total score = venue score+{[Total opponent venue score ÷ (maximum venue score ÷2)]- number of rounds}

If they are the same, they will be ranked in the order of round robin.

Third, the additional division points are ranked.

If the match is not allowed to draw, an extra match can be arranged. Details of the play-offs, including the number of matches, time limit, number of teams, etc. , should be stipulated by the competition organization in advance.

Twenty-ninth players quit the game, according to the following measures:

First, players quit the game before the game started. If time permits, they should draw lots again

Second, in the round robin competition, if a player withdraws from the competition, the number of games he participated in is less than half of the total number of rounds, and all the results are invalid. If the number of games has reached half of the round, the next abstained game is won by the opponent.

Third, in the integral period of the game, the player quits the game, and his performance is effective, and no subsequent rounds of the game will be arranged.

The calculation method of the opponent's points played with the player: the points played are valid.

The uncompetitive part should be A (the number of games played) × the number of games not played. A If it is greater than 1, it is counted as 1.

Count.

4. In a competition or team competition, if a player withdraws from the competition midway, all the results of the competition are valid, and the final part is the opponent's victory.

Chapter V Competition Organization and Others

Article 30 Competition organizations

According to the needs of various competitions, establish corresponding competition organizations, be responsible for the preparation of the competition, deal with the problems in the competition, and do a good job in the aftermath of the competition.

The preparations for the competition mainly include:

First, according to the scale and conditions of the competition, a corresponding number of referees are hired and appointed. If the number of referees is large, an assistant referee can also be added.

Second, according to the number of applicants, determine the way and schedule of the competition.

Third, prepare the venue and equipment.

Article 31 The duties of the presiding judge

1. Draft supplementary regulations for this competition and submit them to the Organizing Committee for discussion and implementation.

Second, organize referees to learn rules and regulations.

Three, a clear division of labor, the referee has the right to revoke the qualification of serious dereliction of duty.

4. Preside over the first draw of the competition, and supervise the arrangement of the competition and the announcement of the results.

Five, check the site, equipment and utensils.

Six, timely deal with all kinds of problems reported by the referee, and deal with special situations in the competition work.

Seven, after the game, announced the winning place to the general assembly.

Eight, make a summary after the game, write comments to the referee.