What extracurricular books should college students read?

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It is a compilation of famous sayings of various philosophers. The so-called "philosophers" refer to the works of pre-Qin, Han, Wei and Jin philosophers represented by Zi Xue, and Jin Yan is a punch line that embodies the essence of their thoughts. The book contains nearly 100 kinds of works in various sub-categories from the pre-Qin Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty, with a brief introduction to each kind of works and nearly 8,000 selected articles, all of which are selected from the original text according to the authoritative version, annotated and translated, with a subject classification index at the end.

As the works of various schools of thought included in this book are basically works before Sui Dynasty, they are generally arranged according to the classification order of Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi, and are divided into Confucianism, Taoism, France, Mohism, military strategist, miscellaneous notes, farmers, novelists, military strategists, doctors, Taoism, etc. 12 categories. Most of the selected characters are based on ancient books compiled by Zhonghua Book Company, and experts and scholars in related fields are responsible for annotation and translation, which is accurate and reliable. In order to facilitate readers to find selected articles on related topics, the publishing house has compiled a subject classification index, which divides the selected articles into more than 80 topics according to their contents, including the source, and indicates the page number of the album. The publishing house is committed to providing readers with a well-collected, accurate and easy-to-use collection of famous sayings of various philosophers, helping readers quickly and accurately absorb the essence of various philosophers' thoughts and learn to use their wisdom in governing the country, dealing with people, cultivating self-cultivation and so on.

2. Hundreds of classics of China traditional culture.

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The State Council Counselor's Office and central research institute of culture and history specially compiled Hundred Classics of Chinese Traditional Culture in order to inherit the Chinese cultural classics, carry forward the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, show the contemporary significance of traditional culture, and provide spiritual assistance for building the spiritual homeland of the Chinese nation and realizing the "Chinese Dream" of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

The 65,438+0,065,438+0 classic works selected in this book include pre-Qin poems, ci fu, ancient discourses, quotations, historical biographies, notes, prefaces and postscripts, letters, etc. It involves not only philosophy and social sciences, but also science and technology, Sino-foreign relations, military thought and other fields, with special emphasis on the content related to self-cultivation.

3. Zhuangzi's world.

The uniqueness of the world of Zhuangzi lies in that the author regards the seven chapters of written by Zhuangzi himself as a complete world with a ring structure. Each chapter is relatively independent, but it is connected with the other six chapters from beginning to end, closely linked and repeated, forming an all-encompassing life society, covering ideals, spirits, thoughts, society, life, consciousness, practice, social life and governing the country.

As the opening of "Happy Travel", Zhuangzi first constructed a detached "wild desert" and "mountain shot from the valley", where there are unknown saints for the monarch, reactive gods for the ministers and selfless people for the people. This is Zhuangzi's ideal world. Then, the second article "On the Homology of Things" first demonstrates the philosophical basis of this ideal world with metaphysical thinking, and then gradually moves from pure thinking to the secular world and returns to the real world where no one can stay out of it. So there is the Ming Jun Yao, who symbolizes the "unknown saint" in the real society, the Ming Jun Bu who has both the talent and the way of being a saint in The Great Master, and many courtiers with the characteristics of "the god of reactive power", as well as all gentlemen in the world, who were born in prosperity but different from ordinary people, such as the world. After a series of arguments in the real world, Zhuangzi's world was finally completed in England. The so-called emperor, I think it contains two meanings. One is how to deal with the emperor for the people, and the other is how to be emperor for the emperor. There is a description in "The Emperor" that "it is slow to lie down and feel; Treat yourself as a horse and treat yourself as a cow; His informed letter, with a very real virtue, echoes the wild desert in Xiaoyao and the Shan Ye I miss, while Tianchi, South America and North America in Xiaoyao are transformed into the South China Sea in The Emperor. The author of Zhuangzi's World reveals Zhuangzi's development track from the ideal world to the real world with convincing analysis, and explains how Zhuangzi responded to the ideal of "suddenly losing the world" in "Happy Travel" with the reality of "chaotic death" in "The Emperor", which shows his profound thinking about the tragic fate of mankind and his clear understanding of the hopeless society today.