My opinion on the development of clothing culture industry of She nationality in Jiangxi Province

As we all know, the traditional costume culture of ethnic minorities is a valuable spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation, a tangible material and an intangible spiritual carrier. She nationality is the most populous minority in our province. At present, due to the development of social economy and culture, the clothing of She nationality men and women is basically similar to that of the local Han nationality, and it is still possible to retain certain national characteristics in Fujian, Zhejiang and other places where the population is relatively concentrated, especially the characteristics of She nationality women in Fujian Province are remarkable. Therefore, we must speed up the pace, strengthen research and protect the clothing culture of She nationality in our province. Grasp the connotation and innovation of She costumes, and make contributions to the cultural industry and economic construction of our province.

General situation of she nationality

She people call themselves "shanha" and "hah", which means "guest" in She language, and "shanha" is a guest living in the mountains. Since the Tang Dynasty, due to the need of survival and development, the She nationality migrated from Guangdong to the north and west along the mountainous area of Fujian, and branched out constantly, and settled in southwest Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui and other places in a timely and moderate manner, and lived with the Han nationality, forming the current living pattern of "scattered in large numbers and gathered in small groups". In the process of migration, ethnic groups are constantly integrated into local culture and customs, deeply influenced by Chinese culture, and have obvious Chinese characteristics. She nationality has its own language but no written language. 99% of She nationality uses China Hakka dialect, which is commonly used in Chinese. As one of the most striking symbols in the culture of She nationality, national costumes are no exception. They are constantly absorbing local cultural elements, forming the characteristics of "very different" in the current clothing of She nationality.

She nationality is an ancient nationality with a population ranking of 19 among 56 ethnic groups in China, with a population of 709,000 (according to relevant statistics), mainly distributed in more than 100 counties and cities in Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Anhui and other provinces.

The distribution of She nationality in Jiangxi and the present situation of dress culture

1. the distribution of she nationality in Jiangxi province

She nationality in our province is distributed in more than 500 villagers' groups in 7 townships and 80 villages, with a population of nearly 6.5438+0.5 million, making it one of the three major provinces in China. The seven She nationality townships are Taiyuan She Nationality Township in Shangrao Lead Mountain County, Huang Bi She Nationality Township in Shangrao Lead Mountain County, Zhangping She Nationality Township in Guixi County of Yingtan City, Songka She Nationality Township in Nankang City, Zhu Jin She Nationality Township in Le 'an County of Fuzhou City, Donggu She Nationality Township in Qingyuan District of Ji 'an City and Longgang She Nationality Township in Yongfeng County of Ji 'an City.

2. The present situation of clothing culture in Shexiang, our province

During the investigation, the author led the members of the research group to go deep into Taiyuan She Nationality Township, Shangrao Lead Mountain County, Zhangping She Nationality Township, Yingtan Guixi County and other places for on-the-spot investigation, so as to understand the protection and inheritance of local costume culture through local relevant personnel and She Nationality.

(1) The overall characteristics of the clothing of the She nationality in our province.

The author sees that the clothing of the She nationality kept by the She nationality township government is mainly blue or black, but the traditional ramie or cotton has been mostly replaced by chemical fiber fabrics. The coat is a large-breasted small sleeve shirt with lace at the neckline, cuffs and right lapel. Lace is mostly red and pink with yellow patterns, embroidered with various flowers, birds and geometric patterns, and also seen the most distinctive "phoenix skirt" and "rockhopper" of She women. Men's wear of She nationality is basically the same as that of Han nationality, and men's wear is generally blue and blue.

(2) Good practices in protection and inheritance.

Our province attaches importance to the economic and cultural development in ethnic areas. Based on the infrastructure construction projects in ethnic rural areas, we will develop the characteristic industrial projects in rural areas of She nationality and promote the development of various cultural and economic industries.

① Set up cultural exhibition places such as She cultural square and costume museum to show the development history, customs and beliefs, costumes, songs and dances, and special products of She nationality. For example, Zhangping She Nationality Township, Guixi County, Yingtan City.

(2) Highlight the characteristics of She resources, and build a new rural tourism scenic spot with ecological and environmental protection and sustainable development. For example, the She nationality township in Longgang, Ji 'an develops tourism with "red history, blue folk customs and green ecology". In Zhangping, guixi city, you can enjoy the "Dog King" and "Lantern Dance" which embody the wonderful art of She nationality, and you can also hear various folk songs of She nationality.

(3) Excavate and display the cultural heritage of the She nationality by holding the She nationality culture and art festival. 20 1 1 From April 26th to 28th, the first She Culture and Art Festival in Jiangxi Province was held in Guixi. The second She Culture and Art Festival in Jiangxi Province is expected to be held from April 26th to 22nd, 20 15.

These practices of promoting the ethnic customs of the She nationality have played a certain role in protecting the clothing culture of the She nationality in our province.

3. Existing problems and reasons

(1) She nationality did not form a large settlement because of historical migration and the mixed residence of Han nationality, but in the process of long-term communication with Han nationality, the clothing of She nationality faced assimilation and annihilation. I don't see any She people wearing She costumes in She nationality township.

(2) With the change of life style and living environment and the acceleration of life rhythm, the traditional national costumes, which are mainly durable and warm, are not accepted by the new generation of She people and have no practical significance to their economic life. Instead, it is simple, bright and has the aesthetic feeling of the times.

(3) The author also learned that there are no national costumes in the She people's homes today, and the costumes worn by the participants in major She activities are also arranged by the township government.

(4) Today's younger generation, they are not exposed to the national symbols and representations of the She nationality, can't understand the spiritual connotation of the She nationality, and have no sense of responsibility and initiative to inherit the clothing of the She nationality. At present, the traditional handicrafts such as plant dyeing and hand embroidery in the clothing of She nationality in Jiangxi Province have been missing, and they have become the products of modern industrialization, without a pure atmosphere.