China ancient history knowledge common sense _ China history learning

History generally refers to the history of human society, and it is a discipline that records and explains a series of historical events in the process of human activities. In China, what ancient history is relatively unpopular and people know less about it? Let me share with you some cold knowledge about the ancient history of China. Let's take a look together ~

China's knowledge of ancient history.

1. grasping the list-during the period, a man named Fan won the first place, and the prime minister immediately married his daughter to him; During the period of Song Shenzong, there was a man named Cai Bian who was a scholar. Wang Anshi asked him to marry his daughter at once. Later, people began to "book". As long as they are optimistic that someone may win the list, they will decide first. As long as you get married as soon as you go to middle school, Ouyang Xiu, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, was decided by others.

2. China's four ancient love myths-1and butterfly lovers-are both become a butterfly, but they are not human beings. Cowherd and Weaver Girl, separated by one side, can only get together once a year. 4. Mrs White Snake and Xu Xian, one under the tower, the other died alone. 5. Meng Jiangnv wept for her husband on the Great Wall, unable to return to heaven. You see, history has proved countless times that true love has no good result.

There are many empresses in the Jingling of Kangxi-one is the tomb where an emperor, four empresses, forty-eight concubines and a prince are buried. This burial specification is unique in the history of China. This is the Jingling Mausoleum of Emperor Kangxi. Emperor Kangxi reigned for 6 1 year and was buried in Dongling, now Zunhua County, Hebei Province. So how many concubines did Emperor Kangxi have in his life? It is still a mystery.

4. Three meals a day after the Song Dynasty-In fact, before the Song Dynasty, ordinary people only ate two meals a day, the royal family only ate four meals, and the princes only ate three meals. In the Western Han Dynasty, in the imperial edict to exiled Chu Huaiwang, it was pointed out that "three meals a day were reduced to two meals". This is due to the economic prosperity of the Song Dynasty, but restaurants are no longer confined to the middle of the market as in the Tang Dynasty, and the night market does not impose a curfew at night, so we added a New Year's Eve dinner.

5. The shape that makes people spray blood-Yanhe is the husband of Princess Jinxiang, Cao Cao's daughter, and his mother was accepted as a concubine by Cao Cao. With such a stepfather and father-in-law, Yanhe has more white capital. He is so white that some people suspect that he is painting powder. If the light is white, it is only static beauty. The point is that he is still moving forward silently. When he walks, he loves to look at shadows and feel sorry for himself. Then he twisted his hips moderately, shook his hair when he turned his head, and his eyes were deeply confused. This style is absolutely bloody.

6. Although it was defeated after World War II, the Soviet Union received $654.38+02 billion in compensation from Germany; Jews received $60 billion in compensation from Germany. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the Qing government, as a defeated country, paid 230 million taels of compensation to Japan.

7. What is the gap between China and Japan? 1843, Wei Yuan's "Atlas of Sea Countries" was published, but there was little response in China, only 1000 copies were printed. 185 1 year, Japanese customs found three books when inspecting the merchant ships entering China. If it was found to be a treasure, it was printed in fifteen editions and sold well. 1859, the price has tripled. 1862, the Japanese reformists came to Shanghai, and were surprised to find that the domestic bestseller Amoy from China was already out of print in China.

8. Cixi's birthday and cede territory-50th birthday, the Sino-French war broke out; At the age of 60, the Sino-Japanese War broke out; At the age of 70, the three northeastern provinces are in danger. Zhang Taiyan wrote a couplet irony: Go to Nanyuan today, go to Beihai tomorrow, and when will you go to Gu Chang 'an again? Sighing that CoCo Lee's blood is exhausted, he only sings for one person; Fifty to Ryukyu, sixty to Taiwan Province Province, and now three northeastern provinces!

9. Loyalist was polluted and cut-Nurhachi was killed by cannon stone in the battle of Ningyuan City, Yuan Chonghuan. Later, he was taken to Caishikou, and people gathered around to see the biggest traitor in the Ming Dynasty. People don't know the truth and think he is a big traitor and traitor. When the executioner began to execute, the crowd threw copper coins at the executioner and bought Yuan Chonghuan's meat to eat raw, showing their hatred for him. As a result, a generation of loyal ministers watched helplessly as their meat was chopped into pieces and shared.

10. Ten famous sayings sum up the history of China-1: emperors prefer seeds; 2. Don't expect to be born on the same day in the same year, but die on the same day in the same year; 3: Water can carry a boat, and it can also overturn it; 4: Do your best and die; 5. If you can't live forever, you would rather live forever; 6. Loyalty to the country; 7. Why are Huns at home when they are still alive? 8. Instead of asking the world to be negative to me, ask me to be negative to the world; 9: Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and shine on history; 10: unnecessary.

China's knowledge of ancient history.

1. It is known that the oldest hominid living in China is Yuanmou ape-man. An ancient human tooth fossil found in Yuanmou Basin, Yunnan Province, China, has been scientifically identified for more than 700,000 years.

About 700,000-200,000 years ago, "Beijingers" (hereinafter referred to as "Beijingers") lived in the Gulong Cave in Zhoukoudian, Beijing.

People in Beijing already know how to use natural fire. For the first time, mankind has gained the ability to dominate the forces of nature.

About 18000 years ago, there were still a group of ancient humans called "Neanderthals" living in Gulong, Zhoukoudian, Beijing. They already have obvious physical characteristics of the yellow race.

Neanderthals not only made artificial fires, but also made the first bone needle in the history of sewing technology in China. The spicule is about as thick as a matchstick and 82 mm long.

6. Six or seven thousand years ago, ancient painted pottery culture and black pottery culture appeared in China.

7. The painted pottery of Anbanpo culture in Xi 'an, Shaanxi is very beautiful. The decorative patterns on the surface net basin are the crystallization of original art, original words and original art.

8. The black pottery of Longshan culture in Shandong is black and bright, with the same luster as metal utensils.

9. Hemudu culture in Yuyao City, Zhejiang Province in the Yangtze River Basin is as old as Banpo culture in the Yellow River Basin. 7000 years ago, people there built houses with large wooden components.

About 4000 years ago, there were some tribal wars. The Yellow Emperor was the leader of one of the tribes, because he was popular, smart and brave, and won the final victory.

1 1. In the process of the gradual formation of the ancient Chinese nation, the Yellow Emperor played an important role. The Yellow Emperor was revered by later generations as the "humanistic ancestor" of the Chinese nation (the predecessor of the Chinese nation). Simuwu Dafang Ding

12 After the Yellow Emperor, several outstanding figures appeared in the Chinese nation: Yao, Shun and Yu. Yaochan is located in Shun, and Shunchan is located in Yu.

13 years, Yao Shunyu era, flooding. Dayu was ordered to control water and finally conquered the flood.

14. Later, Yu's son Qi succeeded to the throne and established the first slavery dynasty Xia Dynasty (about BC17th century BC, 22nd century BC).

15. According to legend, there was a calendar in the Xia Dynasty more than 4,000 years ago, so people called the ancient traditional calendar in China Li Xia.

Common sense of ancient history in China

I. Slave society

1. Xia dynasty: the formation period of slave society. The establishment of slavery is marked by the replacement of abdication by succession to the throne and the emergence of a series of slave state machines.

2. Shang Dynasty: the development period of slave society. The political system and state machinery of slavery were further improved, and cruel criminal laws were adopted, such as "human sacrifice" and "martyrdom".

3. Western Zhou Dynasty: the prosperous period of slave society. The institutions of slave society gradually improved. Well-field system and enfeoffment system were both improved in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

4. Spring and Autumn Period: the disintegration stage of slave society.

Politics: the disintegration of the enfeoffment system. Hegemonic wars and hegemonic politics in the Spring and Autumn Period are its most concentrated manifestations.

Economy: the collapse of the well-field system. Land ownership began to change.

Second, feudal society.

(1) Warring States Period: the establishment stage of feudal system in China.

Politics: The political and economic strength of the emerging landlord class was enhanced, and various vassal States successively launched political reform movements, and the new feudal system was finally established in various countries.

Economy: The feudal economy prospered initially. Agriculture, handicrafts and commerce have all achieved certain development and promoted each other.

Culture: During the Warring States period, outstanding achievements were made in ideology, science and technology, literature and art ... The best embodiment of the characteristics of the times was "a hundred schools of thought contend". This is the product of a specific historical era. Social changes from slavery to feudalism; The centralized politics of feudal landlord class replaced the aristocratic politics of slave owners; The rapid development of feudal economy in the Warring States period; During the Warring States period, countries' thirst for talents and aristocratic monopoly education were broken. The social environment provided by the feud between princes for intellectuals to flow freely and express their opinions freely; The change of class relations and the complexity of class struggle have contributed to the formation of a hundred schools of thought.

⑵ Qin and Han Dynasties: the initial development period of feudal society.

Politics: The Establishment and Consolidation of centralization of authority with the Emperor as the Center (A Brief History)

Economy: The feudal economy developed further.

The period of initial prosperity of ethnic relations. Long-term reunification has laid the foundation for a unified multi-ethnic country.

In the north, the relationship between Han regime and Xiongnu is complicated.

In the west, close trade relations and cultural exchanges have begun with all ethnic groups in the western regions. Zhang Qian and Ban Chao successively sent missions to the Western Regions, communicating the contacts between the ethnic minorities in the Western Regions and the Han nationality, and maintaining close ties.

In the south, the Qin and Han Dynasties were the initial development and jurisdiction stage of ancient southern minority areas in China.

Foreign Relations: The enterprising spirit pushed Qin and Han Dynasties to the world. Contacts with Korea, Japan, West Asia and Europe during the Qin and Han Dynasties. The Silk Road in the Han Dynasty linked China with the world.

Culture: It laid the foundation for China's ancient science, technology and culture to be ahead of the world for a long time.

China ancient history knowledge common sense _ China history research related articles;

1. Summary of knowledge points of ancient history in China

2. Common sense of history

3. Memory learning methods of historical knowledge points

4. Common sense of China ancient literature.

5. Summary of junior high school history knowledge points: ancient history of China

6. Talking about the learning methods of China's ancient history.

7. Ancient historical events in China.

8. Compilation of Common Sense of China Ancient Literature

9. China Ancient Literature Common Sense Collection

10. Knowledge points of China history in junior high school.