Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Piano score pinyin
Piano score pinyin
Special score of traditional piano music. Before the Tang Dynasty, the positions of the fingers and chords on the piano were all described by words, which were called musical scores.
The appearance of Qin has a history of at least 3000 years. The score dedicated to traditional piano music is called piano score. In the Tang Dynasty, Cao Rou initiated the reduction method, which reduced the original character spectrum to the reduction spectrum and used it in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Subtraction notation records the thumb, middle finger and ring finger of the left hand as "big", "middle" and "late" respectively. Each finger of the right hand has different names due to different plucking directions, such as "broken", "wiped" and "hook", and there are many strange words. Most of the existing music scores were recorded by the reduction of characters in the mid-Tang Dynasty, and only one song "Jieshi Tiaolan" was recorded in the text score.
Guqin music score is a kind of technical music score characterized by memory and playing techniques. As early as the middle of the Western Han Dynasty, in Liu An's "Huai Nan Zi Xiu Wu Xun", there was such a description: "Playing the piano to stroke the strings, participating in the emblem, grabbing the auxiliary stroke, if the hand is light, don't lose a string"; Cai Yong's "Fu Qin" wrote: "Left hand restraint, right hand wandering, repeatedly reaching the palm, hiding and suppressing"; Ji Kang's "Fu Qin" also records that "fun, ups and downs, bel canto will erupt", "wandering and admiring, hugging and pressing" and "hugging and caressing, swinging and swinging". Among them, "grabbing the auxiliary, stroking, restraining, swinging, pressing, up and down, staggered, swinging, stroking, swinging, swinging, swinging, swinging, swinging, swinging" should be the fingering term named by the pianist at that time when playing guqin. It can be seen that a set of fingering system of left and right hands has been formed during this period. The words or symbols that record the fingering system of playing piano music should be the content of piano music.
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