Why do people in China like Chinese knots? Find two main reasons from the article.

People in China learned to tie knots a long time ago. And "knot" has always played an important role in China people's life. One of the main reasons why knot is so important is that it is a very practical technology. This can be seen from many historical materials and traditional customs: the earliest record

As early as the end of the Paleolithic period, that is, the remains of Zhoukoudian caveman culture, the existence of "bone needle" was discovered. Since there is a needle, there must be a rope at that time, so it is inferred that simple knotting and sewing techniques should have been formed at that time.

The predecessor of writing

"Book of Changes" contains: "The ancient records were used by later saints to write books", and Zheng Xuan's "Book of Changes" also notes; As the saying goes, big things are summed up with their ropes, and small things are summed up with their ropes. However, the figures and symbols seen on bronzes during the Warring States period still have the shape of knots. Judging from these historical materials, the structure has indeed been used as an auxiliary memory tool, and it can also be said that it is the predecessor of words.

The habit of dressing

Dress

The earliest clothes did not have today's buttons, zippers and other accessories, so if you want to tie clothes, you can only use this method of tying belts.

Use jade

People in China have always had the habit of wearing jade articles. The shapes of past dynasties include jade yellow, jade dragon and jade □. Small round holes are drilled on it to pass through the string and tie these Yu Pei to the clothes. In addition, there is a complete set of Yu Pei, which is composed of several different Yu Pei of Linlin Langlang on a long rope, and its connection mode is of course not by tying a rope.

App application

Print button and mirror button

The ancients had the habit of hanging seals on their bodies. Compared with the China seal handed down from generation to generation, there were buttons on all sides. In ancient bronze mirrors, the mirror buckle was cast in the center of the back and could be held side by side. It is not difficult to see from these two places that knots were widely used in China's ancient life.

A true lover's knot

The ancients liked to weave ribbons into a string of palindromes to express their love, which was called concentric knots. In Liang Wudi's poems, there is a saying that "the waist is double and the dream is concentric knot", and in Jiao Fang's music in the Tang Dynasty, there is also an inscription of "concentric knot".

Female decoration

Gu Kaizhi, a great painter in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, painted a picture scroll of Women's Historical Proverbs, which truly reflected the social outlook at that time. You can learn a little about the decoration of women at that time from the paintings. For example, a simple one-wing bow was found as a practical ornament on a woman's belt in the painting. In addition, in the mural of Princess Yongtai's tomb in the Tang Dynasty, a lady had a knot on her belt, which is what we now call a bow. By the Qing Dynasty, knots had been regarded as an art with various styles and ingenious patterns. At that time, knots were widely used as decorations. Daily necessities such as sedan chairs, curtains, door curtains, shoulder pendants, flutes, sachets, hair clips, necklaces, glasses bags, tobacco bags, etc. They usually have beautiful decorative knots under them, and these knots usually have auspicious meanings.

Modern: The Art of Knotting Knots

By the Qing Dynasty, knots had developed to a very high level, with various styles and ingenious names. This exquisite ornament was simply regarded as a work of art. In Cao Xueqin's thirty-fifth novel A Dream of Red Mansions, "White jade tastes lotus leaf soup, and Huang Qiao is a plum blossom" has a dialogue, describing Baoyu's peace talks and brocade winding (winding is one of the applications of knots), explaining the purpose of knots at that time, the deployment of ornaments and knots, and the style and name of knots. Knots were very useful at that time, such as blessings from relatives and friends. Everything was decorated with intricate and varied knots and tassels. Beautiful decorative knots are also woven in the wind town under daily necessities such as sedan chairs, curtains, curtain hooks, fan pendants, flutes, sachets, hair clips, small boxes, glasses bags, tobacco bags and calligraphy and painting hanging shafts, and sometimes these knots have auspicious meanings.

Today's Chinese knot art

Since the Republic of China, due to a large number of western ideas such as science and technology, China's original social form and lifestyle have undergone major changes, and many inherent cultural heritages have not been well preserved and disseminated, resulting in low practical value, while time-consuming and laborious traditional culture and skills have gradually declined and even disappeared in the society that is constantly transforming into modernization. China's traditional knitting technology is the best example. Another reason for the decline of weaving art is that the materials it uses, whether animal fibers or ropes made of plants, are limited by innate conditions and cannot withstand various physical and chemical erosion of the years, so they cannot be passed down to future generations for a long time. The oldest knot attached to utensils can only be found in the Qing Dynasty.

Jieshengshi

In fact, the record of knotting, which people often discuss, is another important role that knots play in the history of human development. According to "Yi Cohesion", "In ancient times, the method of tying a rope was used, and later saints used bibliographic contracts easily." Zheng Xuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty said in the Book of Changes: "The knot is

About, big things, big knots, small things, summarize their ropes. It can be seen that in the ancient land of China, "Festival" was endowed with the legal ideographic function of "contract" and "covenant" by ancestors, and also had the function of recording historical events, so "Festival" was respected by people.

For thousands of years, human recording methods have experienced the baptism of rope and Oracle Bone Inscriptions, pen and paper, lead and fire, light and electricity. Nowadays, you can see the history of 5000 years by pressing the keyboard gently between the squares of notebook computers. Colored string is no longer a tool for people to remember. When it is tied into various knots, it revives ancient and beautiful legends.

There's a Qian Qian knot in it.

Zhang Xian, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote, "The heart is like a double screen with a Qian Qian knot inside.". Describe the state in which the family misses the old friend and their hearts are entangled after the girl's lovelorn. In classical literature, "knot" has always symbolized the lingering feelings of young men and women. How colorful human emotions are, and "knots" are ever-changing.

In the long process of evolution, "knot" has been endowed with various emotional wishes by sentimental people. Tuojie implies that in Chinese, many important events with centripetal convergence are almost metaphorical, such as knot, couplet, oath, alliance and unity. Marriage events between men and women are also expressed by "knot", such as marriage, marriage and union. Knot is the beginning of all things, with a beginning and an end.

Finally, there are results, endings and endings. Since ancient times, "concentric knot" has become a token of love between men and women, and another example is "embroidered with acacia knot and tied with brocade", and knot ornaments have been recognized as a kind of emotional thing by the people. "Married couples" also originated from the wedding night of the ancients. Both men and women swear eternal love with a lock of long hair. There is a poem saying that "the horizontal silk is a dragon and phoenix, and the carved flowers are colorful clouds, one inch is concentric and lasts for a hundred years" is a vivid description.

Knot of clothes

Let's take a look at the 5,000-year history of China clothing. Since the knot was coiled into an "S" shape and decorated on the waist, it has experienced the ribbon of the Zhou Dynasty, the double ribbon on the waist of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the silk knot in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the jade bracelet in the Song Dynasty, the buckle on the cheongsam in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the purse and sachet handed down from generation to generation.

An auspicious "sound knot"

Chinese knots, like other China arts, use natural forms and homophones to get their meanings. For example, the combination of "auspicious knot", "fragrant knot" and "fish knot" becomes more knot ornaments than auspiciousness, and the combination of "bat knot" and "money knot" can form "happiness in sight". By analogy, the connotations of blessings such as "long life", "abundant financial resources", "happy reunion" and "happiness and auspiciousness" are extended, which are regarded as symbols of folk prayers and become auspicious ornaments handed down from generation to generation.

The knot of the gods

There is also a kind of Chinese knot that is considered as a magical thing, which can achieve the effects of exorcising evil spirits, suppressing evil spirits and protecting yang from yin, such as "auspicious knot" and "winding knot". As an amulet embodying mysterious religious concepts, this knot is widely used among the people and has formed a certain inheritance mechanism. This is probably one of the reasons why the "knot" culture is endless.

Fashion Zhijie

The forms of Chinese knots are mostly complete shapes that are consistent up and down, symmetrical left and right, consistent positive and negative, and connected end to end. A colored rope several feet long circulates in strict accordance with certain rules through various technological skills such as knotting, knotting, threading, winding, knitting and drawing.

Continuous compilation.

Nowadays, skilled workers have taken a fancy to the ingenious charm of its oriental culture and redefined it as necklace, bracelet, earrings, headdress, hairpin, etc., so as to give full play to its independent value as an elegant ornament.