What are the main economic viewpoints in Utopia?

The main economic viewpoints in Utopia are as follows: 1. Public ownership of property. Moore and others understand public ownership of property as public ownership of means of production and consumer goods. Morelli, Owen, etc. understand it as public possession of property other than daily necessities, that is, public possession of means of production. A few utopian socialists, such as Saint-Simon and Fourier, have preserved the private ownership of the means of production in their ideal society, which is an obvious manifestation of bourgeois tendencies. Some utopian socialists also put forward the idea of planned economy. Saint-Simon advocated that production should be organized in a planned way under the industrial system, and anarchy should be completely eradicated. Second, consumption. Utopian socialism in the 16th and 18th centuries has different colors of asceticism, and some even openly advocate abstinence from all enjoyment and hard spartan life. By the early 19th century, asceticism had lost the conditions for its existence. At this time, utopian socialists criticized asceticism and made an attractive grand imagination of the high material and cultural living standard of the ideal society in the future. Third, urban-rural integration. Since Thomas Moore, many utopian socialists have paid attention to solving the problems of urban-rural opposition, mental labor and physical labor opposition. Robert owen advocated that cities and villages should be combined, industry and agriculture should be combined, and mental and manual labor should be combined. Wait-common sense economy.