Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What is the origin of Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day? 2023 Mid-Autumn National Day holiday calendar.
What is the origin of Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day? 2023 Mid-Autumn National Day holiday calendar.
2023 Mid-Autumn National Day Holiday Calendar
The Mid-Autumn National Day holiday in 2023 is from September 29th to June 6th, 10, with a total of 8 days. 65438+1go to work on Saturday, October 7th, and 65438+1go to work on Sunday, October 8th.
The origin of the Mid-Autumn festival
Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. The prevalence of Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Song Dynasty, and it became one of the major festivals in China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This is also the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. According to historical records, the festival of the ancient emperors offering sacrifices to the moon was on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, which happened to be half of that of Sanqiu, hence the name "Mid-Autumn Festival". Since 2008, Mid-Autumn Festival has been listed as a national statutory holiday.
The origin of the National Day
National Day is a national statutory holiday to commemorate the country itself. They are usually the independence of this country, the signing of the constitution, the birthday of the head of state or other significant anniversaries; Some are saints' day, the patron saint of this country. In ancient China, the emperor's accession to the throne and birthday were called "National Day". Today, China National Day refers to the anniversary of the official establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC). 10 1.
What is the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival?
1, sacrifice to the moon
In fact, offering sacrifices to the moon is a very old custom, and its essence is that the ancient people's cognition is limited, resulting in the worship of the moon. There are such customs all over the world, but the corresponding time and meaning are different. In Guangdong, China, there is such a custom every Mid-Autumn Festival. This custom has continued to this day, and its significance is quite different from that of ancient times.
Step 2 enjoy the moon
Appreciating the moon evolved from offering sacrifices to the moon, from serious sacrifices to relaxing. In ancient China, the first moon viewing was in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, Mid-Autumn Festival has become a popular trend, and it has also become a kind of sustenance and yearning for a better life.
Step 3 solve the riddle on the lantern
Lantern riddles, also called playing riddles, are similar to the Lantern Festival custom riddles, but there is little difference. It is also a unique form of entertainment with national style in China. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, people write riddles on paper, and then stick the paper on colorful lanterns for people to guess.
4. Moon cakes
Eating moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival is definitely everyone's favorite custom. In ancient times, moon cakes were sacrifices to the moon god. Slowly, people regard appreciating the moon and tasting moon cakes as great symbols of family reunion and happiness. Since the development of moon cakes, various kinds and tastes have been derived, and Cantonese, Jin, Beijing and Soviet moon cakes have been developed, which are deeply loved by people.
Mid-Autumn Festival
Mid-Autumn National Day Poems
1, full moon in Philip Burkart.
(Don Zhang Jiuling)
The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world.
People who love hate long nights and sleepless nights and miss their loved ones.
Put out the candle to love this moonlit room, and I wander in the deep night dew in my clothes.
You can't have beautiful moonlight, just want to meet you in your dreams.
2. "Looking at the Moon at Fifteen Nights"
(Don Wang Jian)
There are crows in Bai Shu and osmanthus in Coody Leng in the atrium.
I don't know who Qiu Si will meet tonight.
3,' Moonlit Night'
(Don Du Fu)
Look at it alone from the window of her room tonight.
For our boys and girls, poor little baby, too young to know where the capital is.
Her cloudy hair is sweet with mist, and her jade-white shoulders are cold in the moonlight.
When can we lie on the screen again and look at the bright light and stop crying? .
4,' Water Tune Song Tou'
(stone)
Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking happily. Drunk, for this article, and pregnant by)
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world.
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
5,' Nian Nujiao Crossing Dongting'
(Xiaoxiang, Zhang Song)
On the occasion of the Mid-Autumn Festival, there is not a breath of wind on the grass in Dongting Lake. Jade Sword Qiongtian covers 30,000 hectares and gives me a boat. The bright moon is in the sky, and the shadow of the Ming River is clear both inside and outside. The bright moon and the bright galaxy reflect their posture in this vast jade scene, and the water surface is bright and clear.
Experience the emptiness of everything, but I don't know how to go out and encourage you. Short hair, small sleeves, cold, steady and wide. Now, I am wearing cold hair and clothes, drifting quietly in this boundless pale sea. I wonder what night it will be.
Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. On this day, every family will have a reunion dinner. However, the implication of Mid-Autumn Festival reunion throughout the ages has also added a lot of sorrow to many wanderers.
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