Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Ancient Famous People's Reading Stories,about 200 words
Ancient Famous People's Reading Stories,about 200 words
1. Chiseling the wall to borrow light
When the Western Han Dynasty was in progress, there was a farmer's child named Kuangheng. When he was young, he wanted to study very much, but because his family was poor, he couldn't afford to go to school. Later, he learned to read from a relative, and only then did he have the ability to read books. Kuang Heng could not afford to buy books, so he had to borrow books to read. At that time, books were very expensive, and those who had them refused to lend them to others easily. Kuang Heng then worked as a short-term laborer for rich people during the busy farming season, asking them to lend him books instead of paying for them.
After a few years, Kuang Heng grew up and became the main laborer of his family. He worked in the field all day long, and only when he rested at noon did he have time to read a little, so it often took ten days and half a month to finish a volume. Kuang Heng was very anxious, and thought to himself, "I have no time to read during the daytime when I plant crops, but I can make use of more time in the evening to read books.
But Kuang Heng's family was so poor that they could not afford to buy the oil to light the lamps. One night, Kuang Heng was lying in bed, memorizing the books he had read during the day. As he was memorizing, he suddenly saw a bright light coming from the east wall. He stood up, walked to the wall and saw that the light coming through the crack was his neighbor's light.
So Kuang Heng came up with a plan: he took a knife and dug the crack in the wall a little wider. The light coming through was also bigger, so he read a book with the light coming through. Kuangheng studied hard in this way, and later became a very learned man?
2. Hanging a book on the horn of an ox
Li Mi rode an ox with a saddle blanket made of thin grass, hung a volume of the Book of Han on the horn of the ox, and read the book while walking. Yang Su, the Duke of Yue, happened to see him on the road and slowly followed him, asking, "Where is the scholar who is so diligent?" Li Mi recognized Yang Su and got down from the back of the ox to pay homage. Yang Su asked him what he was reading, and he replied, "The Biography of Xiang Yu."
Yang Su then talked to him and found it amazing. When he returned home, he said to his son Yang Xuan Gan, "I see that Li Mi's insight and demeanor are not comparable to yours." So Yang Su talked to Li Mi and felt surprised. In the ninth year of Emperor Yang's reign, Yang Xuan Gan raised an army in Liyang, and sent people into Hangu Pass to welcome Li Mi.
3, the bag of fireflies reflecting snow
Sun Kang's family was very poor and could not afford to buy lamp oil. One day in the middle of the night, Sun Kang woke up from his sleep, and when he turned his head sideways to the window, he realized that there was a glimmer of light coming through the window. It turned out to be the light reflected by the heavy snow. He realized that he could use it to read a book. So he lost his weariness and immediately got dressed, took out his books and went outside the house.
The snowy light reflected from the wide ground was much brighter than inside the house. Ignoring the cold, Sun Kang immediately read the books, and when his hands and feet froze, he got up and ran around a bit, rubbing his fingers at the same time. After that, every night with snow, he did not miss this good opportunity to read tirelessly. This spirit of hard learning, prompted his learning by leaps and bounds, and became a learned man. Later, he became an imperial historian.
During the Jin Dynasty, Che Yin was a tireless learner from a young age, but because of his family's poverty, his father was unable to provide him with a good learning environment. In order to maintain food and clothing, there was no extra money to buy lamp oil for him to study at night. For this reason, he could only use the day time to memorize poems. One night in summer, he was memorizing an article in the yard when he suddenly saw many fireflies flying in the low sky.
The flickering points of light looked a bit dazzling in the darkness. He thought, if many fireflies were gathered together, wouldn't it become a light? So he went and found a white silk pocket, then grabbed a few dozen fireflies and put them inside, then tied the mouth of the pocket and hung it up. Although not very bright, but can barely be used to read. From then on, as long as there are fireflies, he went to catch a handful to use as a lamp. Because of his diligence and learning, he eventually achieved success and became the Minister of the Ministry of Revenue.
4, with the moon reading
A long time ago, there is a person called Jiang U, Jiang U when he was small, his family was very poor, his father was paralyzed, his mother was often sick, Jiang U have to work outside during the day to earn money to support the family, and at night to help his mother to do things, there is no money or time to go to school to read. One night, after all the people in the family had fallen asleep, Jiang Yu sat alone in the house.
Suddenly, he saw the moonlight outside the window was so bright, Jiang Yu thought to himself, "Such bright moonlight, I can use it to read some books, so I don't worry about not having money to light a lamp to read books." However, the moon would move slowly, so Jiang Yu took the book and read along with the moonlight while moving until the moonlight was gone.
Sometimes, Jiang Yu was too tired to work during the day, but at night, he still tried to raise his spirit to read, so, day by day, Jiang Yu's learning became better and better, and finally became a great scholar! Later, people used the phrase "reading with the moon" to describe the spirit of a person who studied hard and was not afraid of hard work.
5, wei wei sanjie
Spring and Autumn period of the book, mainly made of bamboo, the bamboo broken into a bamboo stick, called bamboo "Jane", drying with fire after writing on it. Bamboo slips have a certain length and width, a bamboo slip can only write a line of words, more than a few dozen, less than eight or nine. A book to use a lot of bamboo slips, these bamboo slips must be connected with a strong rope and other things to read.
Books like the Book of Changes, of course, are made up of many bamboo slips, and are therefore quite heavy. Kong Qiu spent a great deal of effort reading the entire Yi once, and basically understood its contents. Soon after, he read it a second time and mastered its basic points. Then he read it a third time and gained a thorough understanding of its spirit and substance.
After that, in order to study the book in depth, and to explain it to his disciples, he went through it many times. This read to read to read, the string attached to the bamboo bamboo belt to wear a few times, had to be replaced many times with a new one and then use. Even if read to such a point, Confucius also modestly said: "If let me live a few more years, I can fully grasp the text and quality of the Yi."
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