Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - The Literati Spirit of Traditional Chinese Art
The Literati Spirit of Traditional Chinese Art
It should be noted that the humanism of traditional Chinese culture is not exactly the same as what is now called "humanism" or "humanism". In traditional Chinese culture, the term "humanism" was first used in the Tuan of the Zhou Yi (周易-彖传). "The Tuan of Ben Gua says: "The interplay of rigidity and softness is the same as astronomy; civilization is the same as humanism. Observe astronomy to observe the changes of the times; observe humanity to transform the world." "Astronomy is the reasoning of heaven; humanism is the way of man. Astronomy, that is, the sun, moon and stars of the wrong column, cold, summer and yin and yang of the generation of change, to observe its operation, in order to observe the four times of the speed of change. Humanities, the humanities of the order, view the humanities to teach the world, the world into its rituals and customs, is the saint with Ben's way." From the above explanation, the term "humanities" in traditional Chinese culture was originally used in conjunction with the term "astronomy". "Astronomy" refers to the laws of nature, "humanities" refers to the laws of human society. Specifically, the main connotation of "humanism" refers to a kind of civilized society that takes ritual and music as the basis for educating the world, and establishes an ideal civilized society with orderly human relationships as a result.
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