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There must be 1200 words to discuss the historical position of the Revolution of 1911! ! !
The Revolution of 1911 —— The Only Way for China's Modernization
Historians generally agree that the Revolution of 1911 was an incomplete and failed democratic revolution, but this is just a different evaluation standard. I think the criterion for judging the success or failure of the Revolution of 1911 should not be limited to whether it was completely anti-imperialist and anti-feudal, and whether it changed the nature of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, but should be expanded. I think the measure should be whether the Revolution of 1911 greatly promoted the development of China's modernization. In fact, the Revolution of 1911 ended the autocratic monarchy in China for more than 2,000 years, broke the shackles of the feudal system on the development of productive forces to a certain extent, and made people gain unprecedented spiritual liberation, which opened the way for future revolution and development, thus becoming an extremely important historical turning point in the modern history of China.
Historically, the Revolution of 1911 was the only way to modernize China.
President Jiang pointed out that the Revolution of 1911 had a profound social and historical background and was the inevitable result of the intensification of social contradictions and the tenacious struggle of the people in China since modern times. The difficulties and setbacks in China's early modernization process have become a powerful driving force and social requirement for the coming of the Revolution of 1911. The preliminary achievements of early modernization prepared the necessary material and spiritual basic conditions for the Revolution of 1911. Revolutionaries deeply realized from personal experience that in order to achieve economic development, social progress, national prosperity and national rejuvenation, we must try our best to overthrow the Qing regime that has become a "foreign field" and bury the feudal monarchy in order to seek national independence and strive for political democracy. Therefore, the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911 is a historical necessity.
Although the Revolution of 1911 failed to change the social nature and people's miserable situation, it played a great role in promoting the development of China's modernization. The promotion of the Revolution of 1911 to China's modernization is mainly manifested in:
1. The greatest contribution of the Revolution of 1911 to China's modernization is that it overthrew the decaying feudal autocratic monarchy that ruled China for more than 2,000 years, took an important step in the transformation of China's politics from autocracy to democracy, and opened a new stage of China's political modernization.
Second, the role of the Revolution of 1911 in the development of modernization is also reflected in the policy promotion of economic modernization. After the Revolution of 1911, Sun Yat-sen and others used their short ruling time to formulate many policies and guidelines to ensure the development of capitalism, striving to provide a strong legal guarantee for economic modernization. The Provisional Treaty Law stipulates that "the people of the Republic of China are all equal, regardless of race or religion" and "the people have the freedom to keep their property and undertakings." In addition, a series of laws and regulations to encourage industrial and commercial economy have been promulgated, such as the Provisional Regulations on Arts and Crafts Awards and the Provisional Regulations on Registration of Industrial and Commercial Companies. Because Sun Yat-sen and others were in power for a short time, when the political situation was turbulent, the formulation of laws and regulations was extremely limited and it was difficult to implement, but its influence was far-reaching.
Thirdly, the Revolution of 1911 greatly impacted the traditional ideological field, greatly promoted the ideological emancipation of the Chinese nation, and made a series of profound changes in people's ideas at that time, which opened a new horizon for China's advanced elements to explore the road of saving the country and the people, thus pushing the modernization process of China to a higher level.
To sum up, the Revolution of 1911 greatly promoted the development of China's modernization and was the only way for China's modernization. The Revolution of 1911 was a great and successful democratic revolution.
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