What feelings did Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, express?

It expresses the poet's joy at the end of the "An Shi Rebellion". With the wandering of sight and the change of scenery, the appearance of river boats touched his homesickness.

I. Sources

The quatrains are the works of Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty.

Second, the original text

"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."

My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.

Third, explain

Two orioles sang tactfully among the green willows, and a group of neat egrets went straight into the blue sky. Sitting by the window, you can see the snow accumulated all the year round on Xiling Mountain, and ships from Dongwu, thousands of miles away, are parked in front of the door.

Extended data

First, the creative background

This group of poems was written in the spring of 764, the second year of Guangde, Tang Daizong. In the first year of Baoying, Tang Suzong (762), Chengdu Yin entered the DPRK, and turmoil occurred in Shu. Du Fu once avoided Zizhou (treating Santai in Sichuan).

In the second year, the Anshi Rebellion was put down. A year later, Yanwu returned to Chengdu and went to Shu again. Du Fu learned the news of this old friend and followed him back to Chengdu Caotang. At this time, Du Fu's mood was particularly comfortable. Faced with a vibrant scene, he couldn't help writing this group of impromptu poems.

Second, the appreciation of works

"Two orioles sing green willows, and a line of egrets fly into the sky." Two orioles are singing, and there is a sound. "A line of egrets goes up to the sky" has an act and an action. One horizontal and one vertical, "two" and "one" are opposite; Horizontal and vertical, it opens a very beautiful natural landscape. The word "Ming" is the most vivid in this poem, which describes the oriole more vividly by anthropomorphic means.

Then Du Fu talked about "the window contains autumn snow in Xiling". Outside my window, there are thousands of years of snow in Minshan, and in the west, there is a thousand years of snow in Minshan. "Soochow Wan Li Ship" There is a long Wan Li ship parked in front of my house. This forms a welcome and free ride. Welcome this snowy mountain into your sight and send this boat down the river.

So this "Wan Li Ship" can pass, which also shows that this "Anshi Rebellion" has come to an end and is close to pacification. Ships can also pass at this time, and business people can come and go on this river. Then such a poem is beautiful in itself, with four sentences in pairs.

There have been quatrains since the Six Dynasties. After the Tang Dynasty, quatrains became a very mature art, and many of our famous poems used quatrains.

A quatrain is four sentences, and the four sentences often don't match, or the first two sentences of the four sentences don't match the scenery and the last two sentences don't match the lyric, or the first two sentences don't match the last two sentences, so now all four of his poems are matched, which can be said to be a very neat and attentive poem.

Du Fu once wrote a poem that made people "swear, not surprisingly, never stop", so he put it into practice.