What are the varieties of roses and what is the language of the flowers?

Red rose - passionate love;

Pink rose - love vows;

White rose - pure love;

Yellow rose - eternal smile;

Deep red rose - just want to be with you;

Pink rose - I want to spend my whole life with you;

Christmas rose - reminiscent of love;

Wild Rose - romantic love

Rose is also known as the prickly confederate, prickly red, buy laughing. Belonging to the Rosaceae, deciduous shrubs. The plant is tufted, the stem is trailing, thorny. Leaves alternate, odd pinnate leaves. Flowers are red, white, yellow, purple, black, red mostly, yellow rose for the best, late spring, early summer open, fragrant.

The wild rose is monopetalous. Native to Asia and Europe, the wild rose is widely distributed. Cultivated throughout China, often hedge wall as a frame, bamboo as a screen, in the Rosaceae, and roses, moon season tripod.

Rosebuds have a high economic value, from which can be extracted aromatic oils and flavor

Essence. The seeds and roots of the wild rose can also be used as medicine

Rose - Morphological Characteristics

Deciduous shrubs. Plant clustered, spreading or climbing, branchlets slender, not erect, mostly prickly, glabrous. Leaves alternate, odd pinnately compound, leaflets 5~9, inverted

Rose

Ovate or elliptic, apex acute, margin sharply serrate, pubescent on both surfaces, leaf rachis and stipe are pubescent or glandular hairy; stipules are united with the base of the leaf rachis, margin gabbardine-toothed and divided, with glandular hairs. Flowers in clusters of paniculate cymes, many flowers, flower diameter 2~3cm. 5 petals, apex retuse, wild rose for single, there are also heavy cultivars. Flowers have red, white, pink, yellow, purple, black and other colors, red mostly, yellow rose for the best, fragrant. Flowering once a year, the flowering period of May to June. Fruit subglobose, reddish brown or purple-brown, about 6mm in diameter, smooth and hairless.

Wild rose

Climbing shrubs, branchlets with short, thick slightly curved prickles. Leaflets 5-9, sometimes 3 near inflorescence, 5-10cm long with petiole; stipules grate-toothed, mostly adnate to petiole; leaflets obovate, oblong or ovate, 1.5-5cm long, 0.8-2.8cm wide, apex acute or rounded-obtuse, base subrounded or cuneate, margins serrate, glabrous above, pilose below, petiolules and rachis with scattered glandular hairs. Flowers bisexual; many, in clusters arranged in paniculate inflorescences, 1.5-2 cm in diam. of flower; sepals 5, lanceolate, sometimes with 2 linear lobes in the middle; petals 5, white, broadly obovate, apex retuse, base cuneate; stamens numerous; styles united in bundles. Fruit subglobose, 6-8 mm in diam. Fl. Fruiting September-October.

Rose - Physiological Characteristics Rose is native to central China and southern provinces. The wild rose is naturally distributed along streams, roadsides and gardens

Rose

. Roses are light-loving flowers and trees, needing plenty of sunlight. Born in well-drained fertile moist land. The wild rose has few pests and diseases, artificial cultivation often saw wasps, shellfish, aphids, and scorched leaf disease, ulcer disease, black spot disease and other pests and diseases. In addition to attention should be paid to spraying with liquid, landscape should be configured with other flowers and trees, should not be planted too much in one place. Every winter, the old branches and dense branches, often strength pruning, to maintain light and good ventilation, can reduce pests and diseases. Pruning, for the rose landscape shaping in the indispensable important process, pruning is not good, grow into a bunch of spiky puffs, jagged, not only pests and diseases, the appearance is not elegant. The longer the plant trails, the more flowers, the need for nutrients is also more, every winter need to cultivate the soil fertilizer 1 time, to keep the shoots and buds flourish, the scenery is beautiful. Cultivated for pot flowers, pay more attention to pruning and shaping. Cut flowers because of the large number of flowers, flower season 1 ~ 2 times a week to fertilize, and should pay attention to cultivate flower mother branch, cut off the buds on the weak branches.

Rose - folklore

Legend has it that a long time ago, in Zhejiang Tianmu mountain, lived a family, the girl named Rose, her father died early, she and her mother rely on each other, difficult to

Rose

Day. Neighboring young man Akang, a kind person, more helpful, often help Chantry to cut firewood, water, day after day, the two love each other, private life.

One year, the emperor issued a decree, the selection of beautiful women into the palace, Rose was selected. The girl inquired, immediately fainted. Officials forced, to take people to the capital. The mother begged bitterly before agreeing to postpone for two days. Kind-hearted folks secretly told Rose, hiding in the mountains, such as the officials want people, said the death of an acute illness.

Who knows, this matter has leaked out, by the greedy people to the government inform the secret. The county official reported to the court, the emperor was furious, ordered to hunt down, alive for people, dead for the body. Ah Kang and Rose went into the mountains and fled. But how can they escape on foot from the horseback pursuers. Hearing the sound of horses' hooves approaching, in order not to involve Ah Kang, Rose jumped off a ten thousand-foot cliff. Ah Kang, in grief, jumped down with her. The two bodies were found at the bottom of the cliff and transported back to the capital.

The emperor saw the corpse, angry and hate, ordered people to pour oil to burn the body, but burned a day and night, the body but the skin color does not change, intact. And ordered people to raise the knife broken corpse, but the steel knife can not cut into. The emperor was infuriated, ordered to throw into the sea, but the body does not sink. At this time, the court was full of grievances, and some bold people scolded the emperor as a ferocious and dim king. The emperor did not dare to continue his sins, and ordered the body to be salvaged and buried together under Tianmu Mountain.

Soon, a beautiful flower grew on that new grave, with many thorns on its stem. People said that this flower is the rose girl changed, the thorns are Akang to protect the rose, so the name "rose".

Rosebud is a perennial deciduous shrub in the family Rosaceae, the roots, stems and leaves, flowers and fruits of the multiflora rose. Traditional Chinese medicine says rose is cold, bitter and astringent, has the effect of clearing summer heat and stomach, diuresis and wind, and blood detoxification, was included in the "Materia Medica".

Fairy tales

Rosebud

In the prince's garden, every flower is raised with care, and every flower belongs to a different person.

Rosebud was born here. From the time she was a tiny bud, it was he who looked after her. Under his undivided attention, she cautiously poked her head out of the green room and gleefully surveyed the world and him. He looked at her with a pulsating smile. In the moment of gazing at him, in his eyes, she understood that her whole life belonged to him.

Little Rose grew up day by day, and every day, she appeared in front of him in her most beautiful form. And he always smiled, watered her, dressed her, and sheltered her from the wind and rain.

The flowers in the garden were in full bloom, for their owner, and for the heart that loved them. One night, Little Rose was surprised to find a beautiful rosebud beside her. The rose that had not yet been born was so outstanding, so colorful - she was the flower that belonged to the prince, the unique rose.

The prince's deep love opened the little rosebud. She blossomed her beauty petal by petal, her weary stamen kneading the silky petals; she smiled faintly, so calmly, so elegantly; her fragrance diffused in the wind, her petals rippling lightly with happiness.

The little rose was bowled over the moment she saw her--what a beautiful flower! Little Rose looked sweetly at her new neighbor as well. The two flowers soon became good friends without words.

When the prince came to the garden again, he was at once struck by the beauty of the rose in the morning light. But he knew that each flower belonged to a different person, and he disdained her; he had only the little rose.

The little rose still awaited him splendidly, and he cared for her and loved her as he always had. Only occasionally he would gaze longingly at the roses around Little Rose, he would gently swipe away the weeds around her, he would be melancholy for her sighs, and he would smile for her radiance.

Because of this, he did not realize that his Little Rose was getting weaker day by day. Little Rose was the sentimental flower, she loved him and she followed his every move. Sensitively, she soon discovered his feelings for Rose. Speechless, she soon weakens. But what could the kind little Rose do but dress herself more carefully every day before his arrival, so that he would not notice her weakness? Gradually, Little Rosebud could not sleep peacefully.

At night, the weak one always looks at the innocent, pure Rose in silence, crying alone in the night wind. The rose was not wrong, she bloomed for the prince, the little rose

Rose

was not wrong, she bloomed for him; the prince was not wrong, he still took care of her with all his heart and soul, and only looked at the rose's figure once in a while. But maybe he doesn't understand how sensitive and fragile the little rose is. Only his total love could hold her up for the rest of her life.

The elaborate dressing could no longer hide the depletion of her life. That day, after she sent him away with affectionate eyes, she turned back, looked at the roses in full bloom, and said quietly, "Rose, I have to go. He is very good to me, always so no matter what; he thought he loved and owned me, but his consciousness loves you, only I can see, ...... without all his love, I can not live today. I just hope that he can be happy without me. Rose, bloom your beauty well, for the prince, and for me, okay?" Rose cried, "But, but he is yours, you are his, isn't that enough? It's you he loves ......" Rose didn't finish as she saw Rosebud fall down with a light smile and a faint melancholy on her face.

The next day, when the prince came to the garden, all he saw was the fallen rosebush and the tearful rose. Slowly, he said to her, "My rose, why are you so stupid, I am yours, you are mine, you should understand and should know ah ......"

Rose-variety classification

The main variants in common cultivation are. >

Rose

Pink Cluster Rose: larger, single petal, pink or rose-red, with multiple flowers clustered in a corymb.

Holland rose: heavy petaled, pink to peach colored flowers, mostly clustered. Branches and stems slender vine-like, often with sparse different prickles, leaves alternate, odd-pinnate compound leaves, leaflets 5 to 9, ovate, elliptic or lanceolate, margin serrate, with stipules. Flowers in several rows in flat-topped corymbs, borne at the tips of new shoots, the pedicels long glandular hairy. Flowers are large, double, light pink, with stems 3 cm to 4 cm, many in clusters, blooming from May to July and ripening from October to November. Lotus rose is robust, light-loving, slightly shade-tolerant, cold-resistant, drought-resistant, avoiding stagnant water, strong tiller sprouting, pruning-resistant, the soil requirements are not strict, in order to grow in fertile, deep, slightly acidic sandy loam soil is the best. Rough maintenance and management, can be sown, rooted, pressed, cuttings, grafting reproduction. Planted in rivers and streams, pools, barge banks, above the retaining wall for hanging material is also very suitable, can also be used as potted plants.

Seven Sisters: heavy petals, deep pink flowers, often 7 to 10 clusters together, fragrant.

Baiyutang: white flowers, heavy petals, often 7 to 10 clusters.

Some people say that there are three kinds of roses: perfume rose, red rose and glossy rose.

In fact, the rose species, varieties, varieties are more than the above, around the name is not consistent, we usually say that the rose, just this kind of flower of the common name. The color of the flowers are cream, gooseberry, golden, pink, red, purple and black variety of flowers are large and small, heavy, single petal, but all clusters born in the tip, color and luster bright, fragrant, is the fragrance and color and with the ornamental flowers.

Branches and trunks into a semi-climbing shape, can be based on the frame climbing into a variety of forms, it is appropriate to arrange in the flower racks, lattice, Regulus, flower wall, etc., the summer flowers and foliage, there is indeed a "dense leaves Cui Tent heavy, pus flowers red Jin Zhang" of the scenery, can also be controlled into a small shrubs, cultivated as potted flowers. Some varieties can be cultivated as cut flowers.

Rose - chemical composition of the flower volatile oil contains 28 kinds of compounds, the main component of which is 2,5,5-trimethylheptadiene (2,5,5-trimethylheptadiene), geranylgeranyl acid methyl ester (geranic acid methyl ester methyl geranate) and so on.

The leaves contain chlorogenic acid and casuarictin.

The roots contain β-sitosterol, tormentic acid, 2a-dihydroxyursolic acid, rosamultin.

Rosamultin - Commonly Used Formulas Treatment of arthritis, hemiplegia, menstrual disorders, urinary incontinence, leucorrhea, oral erosion: wild rose root five to one or two dollars. Decoction. (Shanghai commonly used Chinese herbs

rose

medicine)

To treat urination in children, the elderly frequent urination, women's excessive menstruation: fresh rosebay root one or two. Stew lean pork and eat. (Handbook of Herbal Medicine)

Treatment of habitual epistaxis: rosebay root bark two taels. Stew hen to take. Take it once a week for three weeks. ("Handbook of Herbal Medicine")

Treatment of summer heat boils: Fresh rosebay root three taels. Decoct water as tea. ("Handbook of Herbal Medicine")

To cure burns (unbroken): Barbary root, turtledove hair, equal amount. Simmering water to wash the wound. (Guizhou Herbal Medicine)

Treatment of bruises: barbed wire root one or two. Simmering water into a thick juice, to wine to take. ("Guizhou Herbal Medicine")

To cure vomiting blood or hemorrhoid bleeding: Barb's root one or two. Simmering water to take. ("Guizhou Herbal Medicine")

Rosebud - nutritional recipes

1. Rosebud porridge - fresh rosebud 4, 100 grams of rice, sugar. Rosa canina flowers clean, cut fine; rice clean, put into the pot, add water appropriate

Rosa canina

measure, cooked porridge, to be cooked when adjusted into the roses, sugar, cooked porridge to eat. 1 dose daily. It can clear heat and relieve heatstroke, and is suitable for children's summer fever, heatstroke and dizziness.

2. Rosebud mung bean porridge - fresh rosebud 4, rice, mung beans 50 grams, sugar. Rosebud washed, cut fine; rice, mung beans clean, put into the pot, add the right amount of water, cook for porridge, to be cooked when transferred to the rosebud, sugar, cook until the porridge is ready to eat. 1 dose daily. It can clear heat and relieve heatstroke, and is suitable for summer fever and vomiting blood, thirst, and irritable heat.

3. Rose catfish soup - fresh rose root 30 grams, black catfish 1, seasonings. The rosebud root decoction of water spare. Black catfish scales, wash, cut into pieces, into the pot, add the right amount of water to boil, and then under the medicinal juice and seasonings, etc., cook until the fish is ripe that is, 1 dose per day, for 1 week. It can clear heat and promote dampness, and is suitable for heat and dampness injection, urinary frequency and urgency.

4. Rose steamed fish - rose flower 3, half a catty crucian carp 1 tail, seasonings. The rosebud is washed, cut fine each with. Carp wash, remove scales, gills, viscera, fish body cadres cut diagonally 3 ~ 5 knife, into the casserole, add onion, ginger, garlic, salt, cooking wine and appropriate amount of water, in the fire steam for 20 minutes, and then put into the washed rosebud, add monosodium glutamate, a little sesame oil, can be eaten. It can clear heat and benefit dampness, and is suitable for damp-heat diarrhea and dysentery, and the stool is not refreshing.

Rose - cultivation points

Propagation of rose

Rose

Rose

Can be nested into a wave-like branches, 1 section buried in the soil, 1 section exposed to the soil surface, in order to fix the branches and joints of the soil, can be used to barbed pitchforks or riding pegs shaped lead wire inserted into the soil, to be axillary buds sprouted and spawning of new branches, and then in front of the new branches of the intersection of the parts in order to cut the new branches, independent plants.

Rose like moist and afraid of wet avoid flooding, ground planting or potted plants have to pay attention to good drainage, placed in a ventilated sunny place. Watering is appropriate to use "see dry and wet" method, that is, "see dry watering, not dry not water, not dry through watering", any time to prevent water damage. From budding to flowering, water can be appropriate to water a little more, to the extent that the soil is wet and not waterlogged, watering after the flower can not be too much, the soil should be dry and wet, the rainy season should pay attention to drainage and flood prevention. It likes fertilizer, also tolerate barren, according to the "thin fertilizer," the principle of continuous supply of a variety of nutrients. March can be applied once or twice to nitrogen-based liquid fertilizer, promote the growth of branches and leaves, in April, May to apply two to three times to phosphorus and potassium-based fertilizers, to promote its more pregnant buds and more flowers, and then after the flower after the application of a rejuvenation of the fertilizer can be no longer fertilizer. Rose is a positive flower, it likes warmth, but also hardy, North China and its south, can be safely overwintered outdoors. Roses in the summer to appropriate shade, avoiding sun exposure; to loosen the soil to breathe, to maintain smooth ventilation; to foliar water spray to increase air humidity.

Chengkou rose

Rose buds strong, luxuriant growth, such as pruning in a timely manner, in the sultry, humid, insufficient light, poor ventilation conditions, prone to diseases and pests, usually in early spring before germination, in addition to climbing slow born, generally the previous year's branches to leave the base of the three, four buds, all of the upper part of its cut, potted as long as to retain the base of the first two buds will be enough. After flowering, a pruning should be carried out. In the rainy, humid, poor ventilation, poor sunlight conditions, the rose is susceptible to powdery mildew, once found will be cut off and destroyed to avoid infection, and sprayed with a low concentration of rock sulfur or Bordeaux liquid, Tobutsu solution, to prevent the spread of the disease. Post-flowering pruning, you can choose the current year half-wooden cuttings of robust branches, placed in the semi-shade, after the survival of the next spring transplant planting, but also in the early spring before the sprouting of the root tiller of the sub-stock with the root cut down another planting. It can also be in the growth period will be trailing branches pressed into the soil, rooted cut off another planting can be.

In May and June, the fungus spreads through the wind and rain, and it is necessary to prevent disease and eliminate insects as early as possible. Once the disease defoliation, growth deterioration, do not fertilize, to moderate water, and put it in a moderate light, well-ventilated place, to be pole plant to restore normalcy and then transferred to normal management.

Rose - identification of rose

Rose is known as the rose three sisters of the rose, rose, rose, rose is the same as the Rosaceae family Rosaceae plants, there are many similarities in morphology. As long as carefully observe their branches, leaves and flowers, you will find their differences.

Chuan Dian rose

From the leaves

Rose compound leaves in the leaflets are small and many, a petiole has 5-9 leaflets, the leaf surface on both sides of the hairy. Moon season compound leaves in the leaflets are small and large, a petiole has 3-5 leaflets, the leaf is thin, the leaf surface spreading and not wrinkled, dark green, the back of the leaf is light-colored, hairless on both sides. The leaflets in the rose compound are numerous and thick, with 5-9 leaflets on one petiole, the leaf surface shiny and wrinkled, the dorsal surface whitish and with small burrs.

From the branch

Rose is more slender four scattered trailing, prickles large and sparse, mostly dark green. The moon season branches low and stout, thorns large and sparse, slightly hooked (very few varieties without thorns), more green. Rose branches stout upright, dense prickles of the same size, mostly gray-brown,

From the flowers

Rose flower clusters into conical corymbs, flowers of 3 cm in diameter. Moon flowers are mostly single-flowered terminal, but also several clusters, long stalks, colorful, flower diameter of about 5 cm or more. Rose flowers single or clustered, flower stalk short.

From the sepals and fruit after flowering

Moon season and rose sepals do not fall off, rose fall off; moon season and rose fruit spherical, rose fruit flat round.

Rose - cultural heritage

Sparing flowers rose

"Other Records": stop dysentery and abdominal pain, the five viscera guest heat, in addition to the evil spirit, gangrene, mange, all the evil sores, gold sores hurt tart, flesh and muscle.

"Rihuazi Materia Medica": treatment of fever and wind, carbuncles, canker sores, toothache, treatment of evil qi, through the blood menstruation, stopping red and white dysentery, intestinal wind diarrhea blood, scabies, children's chancre belly pain.

Compendium: in addition to wind-heat and damp-heat, reduce stool, quench thirst.

Compendium of Gleanings: treatment of lung carbuncle spitting pus and phlegm, wine decoction.

Zhejiang Folk Herbal Medicine: promoting blood circulation and regulating menstruation, clearing damp-heat in the lower Jiao.

Medicine Compendium: drying the fomentation of gold sores, removing blood stasis and regenerating muscle.

Compendium Gleanings: malaria, women's depression and vomiting blood.

Modern Practical Chinese Medicine: aromatic stomach.

Nanning City Drugs: treatment of diarrhea, dysentery.

Shanghai Commonly Used Chinese Herbal Medicine: clearing summer heat, smoothing Qi and stomach, quenching thirst and stopping bleeding.

The Compendium of Medical Sciences: The seeds of Rosa canina, with white flowers, is good. Roots, can also be boiled wine, stems and leaves, can also be boiled for drinking.

"Sichuan Materia Medica": "Tu Jing" cloud, the rose between the stems of thorns, trailing, son as Du Tangzi, the flower has a hundred leaves eight out of the six, or red or white, where there is now.

"Compendium": rose, wild forest moat. Spring draw young budding, children pinch off the skin thorns to eat; both long into a clump like a vine, and the stem is hard and thorny, leaflets are thin and thin with fine teeth; four, May flowering, four out, yellow heart, white, pink two; knot seeds into clusters, born green and ripe red, and its nucleus has white hairs, such as the golden cherry seed nucleus, harvested in August. Root picking no time. People planted to play, thick stems and leaves, extending several feet, flowers are also thick and large, white, yellow, red, purple colors. The largest flower, the name of the Buddha to see the smile, the name of the small wood incense, all fragrant and attractive, not into the medicinal use. In Nanfan, there is a rose dew, the cloud is the dew of this flower, fragrant and unusual.

Rosebuds North and South Dynasties - Xie朓

Rosebuds

The low-tree plant is better than the leaves, and the light fragrance increases from the passage. The calyx was first saved here, and the remaining picks are still falling red.

The new flower is in front of the sun, and the old stamen is in front of the wind. The difference between the two is not always obvious, who will look forward to the micro-clusters?

Rose Poem North and South Dynasties-Jiang Hong

The rose is too luxuriant. The fragrance is not shaken, and the flowers fly without wind.

The spring boudoir can not be quiet, open the box to the Mingfei. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm going to be able to do it," he said.

Or I heard a good sound, and I saw the mud return. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm sure I'll be able to do it," he said.

Rosebuds, Tang-Zhu Qingyu

The hanging bars around the shelf are dense, and the floating shade is clear in the summer. The green is saving the thorns and the red is breaking the heart of the English.

Powdered by the bees, the butterfly's wings are brightly lit. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to get a good look at it, but I'm sure I'll be able to get a good look at it.

Rosebuds Tang-Qi has

They are simply like roses, with beautiful thorns opening outside. It is a beautiful thorn that blooms outside of the rose.

It is a beautiful rose, but it is also a very beautiful rose, and it is very beautiful. The peony has been around for a few days, but it is still in the dust.

Rosebud Flower Tang-Du Mu

Double spirit leaves are soft, and the rain is clear and the fragrance is intoxicating.

The stone house is still there? I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to get a good look at it.

Rosebud

Red Rosebud Song Tang-Wang Hub

The red sunshine is splashing orangutan's blood, and the mother's Yaochi is sunning the immortal valentine.

The evening spring breeze is so bright that the yellowish yellowish color of the brocade of the Shu machine is suspected to be yellowish.

The fragrance of his pavilion touched the people, and the hundred flowers were lost.

Ramie and the West should be jealous of each other, and the scenery is new every year.

The Yellow Rose Song-Hong Shi

Tong Que received the red warmth, the Golden Gate to give bow clothes. If you don't have any fiber, you'll have to pick it.

Yellow Roses Qing-Zhang Zhongying

The roses were planted, and the new make-up was learned from the Taoists. The spring breeze has brought me here, but I am tired of the flora.

The bamboo supports the dew, the wall covers the evening sun. The long strip of self-propelled, light with a few flowers.

Mostly reproduced *** with the study!