Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - I want to know how the ancient quadrangles were arranged, or the rooms and bedrooms … Thank you!
I want to know how the ancient quadrangles were arranged, or the rooms and bedrooms … Thank you!
In fact, there are many contents in the courtyard layout of ancient houses in China. The layout of courtyards in different dynasties, different classes and different nationalities in the same dynasty is also different. Some differences are "legal", for example, houses cannot be higher than the government, and any single-storey buildings cannot be higher than palaces. Taking the courtyard layout of the Han nationality as an example, in the development of thousands of years, three basic laws of courtyard layout have been preserved and passed down. First, the main room faces south, second, the wing is lower than the main room, and third, the layout inside and outside the courtyard pays attention to "Feng Shui". Let's start with the first one. Whether it is a palace, official residence, rich residence or ordinary residence, due to the objective influence of the sun in the southern hemisphere, the main rooms are facing south. Actually, it's for good lighting. This was formed from primitive society. In addition, the second one, in the layout of ancient Chinese courtyards, attaches great importance to the distinction between "primary and secondary". The whole yard may be surrounded by rooms, but the rooms in the east room and the west room are definitely lower than the main room. This is also a long-standing fact that can be traced back to the early days of slave society; Third, it has the greatest impact on modern residential courtyards. China ancient courtyards began to pay attention to "Feng Shui" before the Qin Dynasty. First, Wang Fu Palace, and then ordinary people gradually followed suit. In the Han dynasty, the palace was built in full accordance with the "feng shui taboo", and by the end of the Han dynasty, the people also followed it thoroughly. At this time, the standard square courtyard is the characteristic of China courtyard. Later, after nearly two thousand years of development, some architectural styles of southern minorities were continuously integrated. By the Qing Dynasty, the standard quadrangles were fully mature.
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