Write the meaning and appreciation of the following poem.

Autumn Lyrics by Liu Yuxi, Tang Dynasty

(1)

Since ancient times, autumn has been a sad and lonely time, and I say that an autumn day is better than a spring day.

In the clear sky, a crane rises above the clouds, and it leads me to the blue sky.

(2)

The mountains are clear, the water is clear, and the night is frosty, and the trees are deep red and light yellow.

The mountains are clear and the water is clear and the night is frosty, and the trees are deep red and light yellow.

[Edit Paragraph]Appreciation

Liu Yuxi, who was one year older than Liu Zongyuan, suffered the same blow because of his participation in the political innovation activities, but his mental ability was much greater. Liu Yuxi was thirty-four years old when he was relegated to Lanzhou, today's Changde, Hunan Province. Liu Yuxi was thirty-four years old when he was relegated to Lanzhou, now Changde, Hunan Province. He was in the midst of his springtime, but when he woke up, he was expelled from the imperial court. But he is a person who seeks a different psychology is very strong, do everything want to be different, refused to people cloud also cloud.

"Since ancient times, autumn is sad and lonely, I say autumn is better than spring. A crane in the clear sky, then lead the poetry to the blue sky." ("Two Autumn Words")

Grief for autumn has never been an occupational disease of poets, but he preferred to go in the opposite direction, believing that the sky-high and cool autumn makes one's heart open and more poetic. At the same time, he had a strong desire for self-expression and loved to show himself. In his later years, when he climbed a tower with Bai Juyi, he also proudly sang: "Step by step with each other do not find it difficult to lean on the railing outside the nine layers of clouds. Suddenly the laughter of half a day, infinite tourists raise their eyes to see." ("With Lotte climbed the tower of Qiling Temple") standing on the top of the tower and laughing loudly, he actually take this as a pleasure.

Liu Yuxi also studied philosophy, also believe in Zen, but the effect is not the same as Liu Zongyuan, in how to use for the world, he also got down to earth, he can be philosophical deep thinking, the sadness of life into a historical depth of enlightenment. In this way, he can jump out of the limited space and time, in a higher level to seek psychological balance:

Bashan Chushui bleak place, twenty-three years abandoned the body. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm sure I'll be able to do it in the future. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new one, and you'll be able to do that. Today, I listen to you sing a song, temporarily with a glass of wine long spirit ("pay Lotte Yangzhou first met on the seat to see the gift").

These two poems are valuable, because the poet's feeling of autumn and autumn color is different, contrary to the tradition of the past literati sad autumn, sang a high inspirational song.

The poet y understands that the essence of the ancient sadness of autumn is the aspirations of the aspirants, disappointment in reality, pessimistic about the future, and therefore only see the depression in the fall, feel lonely, dead. The poet sympathizes with their encounters and situations, but does not agree with their pessimistic and disappointing feelings. He responds to this feeling of loneliness by saying that autumn is better than the spring when everything is budding and thriving, emphasizing that autumn is not dead and dull, but very lively. He guides people to see the crane with its wings lifted high in the clear sky of autumn, rising straight up from the clouds, robust and vigorous, striving to make progress, and displaying great plans. Obviously, this crane is unique and lonely. But it is the crane's tenacious struggle, breaking through the solemn atmosphere of autumn, for the nature of a new face, so that the spirit of the spirit of the aspirants for it to be invigorated. The crane is the embodiment of the unyielding ambition, the embodiment of the spirit of struggle. That is why the poet said, "I will lead the poetry to the blue sky". "Poetry speaks of will" and "poetic feeling" means will. If people really have ambition, they will have the spirit of struggle and will not feel lonely. This is the theme of the first song.

The two "Autumn Words" theme is the same, but each write a side, both independent chapter, but also complement each other. One of them praises the autumn air, and the other one praises the autumn color. The gas to motivate, color to smelting. So praise the autumn air to the beauty of noble aspirations, aria autumn color to praise the sentiment of innocence. Scenery moves with people, and color is transformed by emotion. Scenery such as makeup, see the temperament, show character. Spring color to the beautiful to please, autumn scenery to the bones of the long. The first two lines of the second song is written in the autumn scenery, the poet is just truthfully outline its color, show its characteristics, clean and white, red and yellow, slightly colorful, revealing the elegant and leisurely charm, Ling Ran as a refined gentleman's demeanor, respectable and solemn. I say that if you do not believe, try to go up to the high building to look, will make you feel clear into the bone, the thought is pure, the mood is solemn and deep, will not be like that prosperous and colorful spring, teach people to be frivolous as crazy. The last sentence with "spring color incite people crazy" in contrast to set off the purpose of the poem, pointing out that the whole poem secretly anthropomorphic techniques, vivid image, the use of ingenious.

These are two impromptu poems that express discussion. The poet expresses profound thoughts through distinctive artistic images, both philosophical meaning and artistic charm, thought-provoking and memorable. Balzac, a great French writer, said that art is the crystallization of ideas, "A work of art is the astonishing concentration of the greatest number of ideas in the smallest area", thus evoking people's imagination, image and profound beauty. What Liu Yuxi's two Autumn Words give people is not only the vitality and vegetal colors of autumn, but also awaken people's heroic spirit and noble sentiments to fight for their ideals, and to gain a profound sense of beauty and pleasure.

[Edit Paragraph] Autumn Words (I) Translation and Commentary

Liu Yuxi's Autumn Words

Since ancient times, autumn has been sadly lonely,

I say that the autumn day is better than the spring day.

A crane in a clear sky rises above the clouds,

and it leads poetic feelings to the blue sky.

The translation:

Since the ancient times, every autumn will feel the sadness and loneliness,

but I think the autumn is better than the spring.

In the clear sky, a crane flew up in the clouds,

and it triggered my poem to the blue sky.

The word explains:

1, sad and lonely: lamenting the depression.

2. Spring Dynasty: spring.

3, row: push away.

4, Bixiao: green sky.

[Edit Paragraph]Autumn Lyrics (One) Appreciation

Autumn, in nature, playing the role of always a sad role, its "thin" has long been a unique imagery, so that generations of people keep chewing, reminiscence. So, autumn, in a page of withered paper, in a square Chinese characters whispering, the strands of grief, sadness, thoughts, hang-ups, stained with a bewildering separation.

However, Liu Yuxi's "Autumn Lyrics" is a different approach, a counterpoint to the usual tone, it eulogizes the beauty of autumn with its greatest enthusiasm. What is more rare and valuable is that "Autumn Words" is also the poet's work after being deported to Lanzhou, which makes people admire Liu Yuxi's treatment of people in the world. The original poem is in two pieces, and the one selected is the first one.

"Since ancient times, autumn is sad and lonely, and I say autumn is better than spring." Since Song Yu left the famous line "Woe, autumn is the gas" in "Nine Arguments", sadness has become a hue of autumn, a kind of emotion; sadness has also become the heart of autumn. However, the poet's opening, that is, to discuss the beginning of the pen, categorically denied the concept of the former sad autumn, showing a kind of exciting upward poetic feelings. "I say" is the poet's self-confidence, this self-confidence, although stained, is an unfortunate color, however, the poet's broad-mindedness is extraordinary dissolve this misfortune. "Better than spring" is the poet's fullest recognition of the autumn scenery. This recognition, is not just a momentary emotional impulse, but into the poet of the fall of the higher level of rational thinking.

"A crane in the clear sky rows up the clouds, and then lead the poetic feelings to the blue sky." The poet seized the autumn "a crane in the clouds", the depiction of this chic landscape, showing the high and clear autumn sky, clear sky, white clouds floating open scene. The crane, also carrying the poet's poetic feelings, traveled to the clouds together. Although the crane is lonely, the momentum it presents is extraordinary. The deep meaning of the word "row" is in the words. Perhaps the poet is using "crane" as a metaphor for himself, or perhaps the poet sees "crane" as the embodiment of unyielding. Here, there are philosophical implications, but also the charm of art, thought-provoking, intriguing. It gives the reader, not only the vitality of autumn and color, more is a kind of lofty spirit and noble sentiment.

Read such a poem, overflowing in our hearts, never what the breath of sadness, we with the poet's "poetry", with the wings of the poet's imagination, the sky galloped in the blue sky. So, the crane flying skyward, the poetry of the faraway, "real" and "virtual" will be fused together, the whole is a kind of inspirational metallurgical feelings of beauty.

The whole poem is majestic, magnificent, melting feelings, scenery, reasoning in a stove, showing the high spirit and broad-mindedness, singing the extraordinary song of autumn, for us to leave behind, but it is a rare and valuable spiritual wealth.

[Edit Paragraph]Autumn Lyrics (One) Teaching Help

(A) Key Learning Points:

1. Understand the background of the poem, and comprehend the general meaning of the poem.2. Read through the poem, and let the students' minds come up with the picture.3. Memorize this poem.

(2) Language accumulation and use:

Combine the notes under the book to understand the following words. 1. silent: silent; empty. 2. spring tide: early spring. Here it can be translated as spring.3. row clouds on: rushing straight up. 4. then: on; so. 5. blue sky: the blue sky. 5. blue sky: blue sky.

(3) Content Analysis:

1. Background:

This poem was written when the poet was deported to Langzhou Sima. In the first year of Yongzhen (805 AD), Emperor Shunzong took the throne and appointed Wang Shuwen to reform the government, and Liu Yuxi also took part in the reform movement. Liu Yuxi also took part in the reform movement. However, the reform was strongly opposed by eunuchs, clans, and bureaucratic forces, and ended in failure. Emperor Shunzong was forced to abdicate, Wang Shuwen was sentenced to death, and Liu Yuxi was demoted. It is valuable that the poet did not sink after the severe blow. The Autumn Lyrics was written when he was deported to Langzhou. From the poem, we can see that Liu Yuxi was not pessimistic and despondent, but rather, contrary to his usual practice, he praised autumn and gave people a kind of uplifting confidence. This is consistent with his character of being deposed many times and resisting many times.

2. Understand the general idea of the poem.

This is a seven-syllable stanza with four lines of 28 words.

"Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely", the poem begins with a direct statement of the old tune of a thousand years of sadness in autumn, which is unapologetic.

"I say that autumn is better than spring", with the ancient sad tone of the opposite, but the poet praised the autumn than spring, and the first person to show the attitude, showing that the poet with the forces of corruption will never compromise the tenacity.

"Clear sky, a crane on the clouds", "clear sky" two words, that is, to depict the characteristics of the high and refreshing autumn, is the spring sand, spring cold can not be compared. Against the background of the poet's deportation, a lone crane rushes straight up to the clouds, striking the sky, and the author's intention is self-evident. This intention is the essence of the poem. Don't we feel that the poet's depreciated and suppressed emotions naturally fly to the clouds and sky with the crane, spreading its wings and soaring! The poet's positive, optimistic, upwardly mobile firm conviction is already "will lead the poetic feelings to the blue sky".

This is a lonely crane, it is not born in the swamps and lakes, preferring to hit the sky, a show of ambition. Obviously, independent of the cold autumn, proudly take off in the air crane, is the embodiment of the poet's ideal, and only such a crane, only dare to say "Autumn is better than spring".

3. Understand the poem's intention.

"Sadness for autumn" is a traditional theme in ancient poetry, and there are many famous works. Liu Yuxi's "Autumn Words", however, is a departure from tradition and creates a new idea, writing a vibrant and spirited autumn. This is inseparable from the poet's background and character in writing the poem. The poet sees the sad autumn as more beautiful than spring, and the poem's intention is not only novel, but also profound, showing the poet's unique spirit and insight.

Two Autumn Lyrics

Liu Yuxi

Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely.

A crane in a clear sky rises above the clouds, and it leads me to the blue sky with its poetic feelings.

The mountains are clear, the water is clear, and the night is frosty.

The first time I went up to a tall building, it was so clear that my bones were broken, but I was not as crazy as the color of spring.

Liu Yuxi, who was a year older than Liu Zongyuan, suffered the same blow because of his participation in political innovation, but his mental capacity was much greater. Liu Yuxi was thirty-four years old when he was relegated to Lanzhou, today's Changde, Hunan Province. Liu Yuxi was thirty-four years old when he was relegated to Lanzhou, now Changde, Hunan Province. He was feeling happy in the spring and woke up to be expelled from the imperial court, so his bitterness was conceivable. But he is a person who seeks a different psychology is very strong, do everything want to be different, refused to people cloud also cloud.

"Since ancient times, autumn is sad and lonely, I say autumn is better than spring. A crane in the clear sky, then lead the poetry to the blue sky." ("Two Words of Reimbursement")

Grief for autumn has never been an occupational disease of poets, but he preferred to go in the opposite direction, believing that the sky high and cool in autumn makes one's heart open and more poetic. At the same time, he had a strong desire for self-expression and loved to show himself. In his later years, when he and Bai Juyi climbed a tower, but also proudly sang: "Step by step with each other do not feel difficult, nine layers of clouds leaning on the railing. Suddenly the laughter of half a day, infinite tourists raise their eyes to see." ("With Lotte climbed the tower of Qiling Temple") standing on the top of the tower and laughing loudly, he actually take this as a pleasure.

Liu Yuxi also studied philosophy, also believe in Zen, but the effect is not the same as Liu Zongyuan, in how to use for the world, he also got down to earth, he can be through the philosophical deep thinking, the sadness of life into a historical depth of enlightenment. In this way, he can jump out of the limited space and time, in a higher level to seek psychological balance:

Bashan Chushui bleak place, twenty-three years abandoned the body. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm sure I'll be able to do it in the future. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world. Today, I listen to you sing a song, temporary bottle of wine long spirit ("reward Lotte Yangzhou first met on the seat to see the gift").

These two poems are valuable, because the poet's feeling of autumn and autumn color is different, contrary to the past tradition of the literati sad autumn, sang a high inspirational song.

The poet y understands that the essence of the ancient sadness of autumn is the aspirations of the aspirants, disappointment in reality, pessimistic about the future, and therefore only see the depression in the fall, feel lonely, dead. The poet sympathizes with their encounters and situations, but does not agree with their pessimistic and disappointing feelings. He responds to this feeling of loneliness by saying that autumn is better than the spring when everything is budding and thriving, emphasizing that autumn is not dead and dull, but very lively. He guides people to see the crane with its wings lifted high in the clear autumn sky, rising straight up from the clouds, robust and vigorous, striving to make progress, and displaying its great plans. Obviously, this crane is unique and lonely. But it is the crane's tenacious struggle, breaking through the solemn atmosphere of autumn, for the nature of a new face, so that the spirit of the spirit of the aspirants for it to be invigorated. The crane is the embodiment of the unyielding ambition, the embodiment of the spirit of struggle. That is why the poet said, "I will lead the poetry to the blue sky". "Poetry speaks of will" and "poetic feeling" means will. If people really have ambition, they will have the spirit of struggle and will not feel lonely. This is the theme of the first song.

The two "Autumn Words" theme is the same, but each write a side, both independent chapter, but also complement each other. One of them praises the autumn air, and the other one praises the autumn color. The gas to motivate, color to smelting. So praise the autumn air to the beauty of noble aspirations, aria autumn colors to praise the sentiment of innocence. Scenery moves with people, and color is transformed by emotion. Scenery such as makeup, see the temperament, show character. Spring color to the beautiful to please, autumn scenery to the bones of the long. The first two lines of the second song is written in the autumn scenery, the poet is just truthfully outline its color, show its characteristics, clean and white, red and yellow, slightly colorful, revealing the elegant and leisurely charm, Ling Ran as a refined gentleman's demeanor, respectable and solemn. I say that if you do not believe, try to go up to the high building a look, will make you feel clear into the bone, the idea of purity, the mood is solemn and deep, will not be like that prosperous and colorful spring, teach people to be frivolous as crazy. The last sentence with "spring color incite people crazy" in contrast to set out the purpose of the poem, pointing out that the whole poem secretly anthropomorphic techniques, vivid image, the use of ingenious.

These are two impromptu poems that express discussion. The poet expresses profound thoughts through distinctive artistic images, both philosophical meaning and artistic charm, thought-provoking and memorable. Balzac, a great French writer, said that art is the crystallization of ideas, "A work of art is a stunning concentration of the largest number of ideas in the smallest area", thus evoking people's imagination, images and profound beauty. Liu Yuxi's two Autumn Lyrics give people not only the anger and color of autumn, but also awaken people's heroic spirit and noble sentiments to strive for the ideal, and gain a profound sense of beauty and pleasure.