What is a logistics park?

Logistics Park refers to the place where all kinds of logistics facilities and different types of logistics enterprises are concentrated in space in the area where logistics operations are concentrated, and it is also the gathering point of logistics enterprises with a certain scale and various service functions.

The definition of logistics park should include the following elements:

Logistics Park (Figure 4)

(1) Land scale

It is clear at home and abroad that the logistics park is a big concept, while the logistics distribution center in the general sense is a small concept. Therefore, the logistics park is required to have a certain scale. Because the scale will determine the facilities, functions and services that the logistics park can carry.

(2) Logistics facilities

The logistics park must have relatively complete facilities, including infrastructure (storage and transportation service facilities), public facilities (industrial and commercial, taxation, customs, commodity inspection, banking and insurance service facilities) and related facilities (office, accommodation, catering and other service facilities).

(3) Entry into enterprises and standards (or rules)

Logistics parks must formulate clear standards for enterprises to enter and leave, and decide the entry and exit of enterprises according to the rules of market competition. There is no standard or it is unscientific to loosen the standard before tightening it.

(4) Logistics functions and services

Logistics services include basic services and additional services (or value-added services), including services provided for enterprises and end customers. In the planning and design of logistics park, we must define the services provided according to the "chain" (demand chain, supply chain, value chain, industrial chain, service chain, etc.) and design the services of logistics park. It is suggested to introduce business model into the planning and design of logistics park.

(5) Operating entities

Logistics should be intensive, land development should be intensive, cities should operate, and so on. If there is no clear operating subject in the logistics park, the return on land and various investments can only be an armchair strategist. Avoid the situation that there is an operating entity on the surface, but it is actually fragmented or only the management entity has no operating entity. It is difficult to form a real business entity by transferring or leasing land through attracting investment. Managing land and managing logistics park are two different concepts.

Logistics Park (Figure 5)

6. Investors

This problem is particularly important for the logistics parks in China. Most logistics parks start from the birthplace. The main situation is that the logistics parks are all invested and controlled by the competent departments or directly affiliated enterprises in the form of land, and on this basis, two brands and one team are derived, which will inevitably lead to the separation of government from enterprises. Many foreign logistics parks started from cultivated land, even if there was * * * investment, there was no * * * intervention. With regard to investors, it is necessary to clarify both the investors themselves and the relationship between investors and business entities.

-Dongheng Logistics Guide

What is the difference between a logistics park and a wholesale market?

The difference between logistics park and wholesale market: wholesale market is a commercial market selling goods and services, and logistics enterprises in logistics park are concentrated in space.

The so-called commercial wholesale market refers to dealers, industrial and commercial users. It is an intermediate business specializing in wholesale trade, interposed between producers and producers, and between producers and retailers. Its function is to buy goods from producers through buying and selling, and then sell them to other producers or retailers.

Logistics Park refers to the place where all kinds of logistics facilities and different types of logistics enterprises are concentrated in space in the area where logistics operations are concentrated, and it is also the gathering point of logistics enterprises with a certain scale and various service functions.

What is a logistics park and what is its function?

At present, there is no clear and unified definition of logistics park in China. Even in the national standard logistics terminology, only the logistics center and distribution center are defined. The definition of city and enterprise-related projects in the construction of logistics parks or logistics bases in China often involves logistics operation, transportation organization, information organization, industrial integration, resource integration and the development and adjustment of urban logistics functions. Therefore, it is a common practice to define a logistics park as an area where logistics functions and enterprise services are concentrated. Draw lessons from the inherent meaning of the comprehensive development of industrial parks, economic development zones and high-tech industrial development zones; The use of the concept of "logistics park" should give it the comprehensive significance of developing logistics, rather than the meaning of "logistics base" only indicating the place where logistics operates. The connotation of logistics park is defined: logistics park is an urban logistics functional area with the nature of economic development, focusing on the construction and development of logistics organization and management nodes; At the same time, it also relies on related logistics service facilities to carry out activities related to reducing logistics costs, improving logistics operation efficiency and improving enterprise services, such as distribution and processing, raw material procurement, production that is convenient for direct contact with consumer places and other economic functional zones with industrial development nature. As a functional area of urban logistics, logistics park includes logistics infrastructure such as logistics center, distribution center, transportation hub facilities, transportation organization management center and logistics information management center to meet the needs of urban logistics management and operation. As an economic functional area, its main function is to carry out enterprise production and operation activities that meet the needs of urban residents' consumption, local production and regional production organizations. According to the definition of logistics park, modern logistics park has two main functions, namely, logistics organization and management function and economic development function relying on logistics services. (1) As a logistics park, the basic logistics park's functions are, first of all, the logistics service organization and logistics operation management functions contained in the core connotation of logistics, that is, the functions of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, simple distribution and processing that logistics activities must have, but different from the traditional cargo transportation organization center, all the elements that constitute the park should have the characteristics of high technology and high efficiency. Logistics functional elements of logistics park: functional analysis of logistics nodes, mainly including three types: regional transportation organization center, logistics center and distribution center. Regional transportation organization center: such as container transportation hub, LTL freight station, freight loading station, etc. Logistics center: including enterprise logistics center with single function and socialized logistics center with comprehensive function to provide logistics organization services; Distribution center: similar to logistics center in function and classification. (2) Functions of logistics organization and management in logistics parks The functions of logistics organization and management in logistics parks generally include: cargo transportation, sorting and packaging, warehousing and storage, collection and distribution transit, market information, cargo stowage and business acceptance. In most cases, these functions are organically combined and integrated through different nodes, thus forming a socialized and efficient logistics service system in the park. Logistics park is a relatively concentrated area of logistics organization activities. Externally, different parks have similarities, but due to the geographical location of parks, the economic and industrial structure of service areas, the content and form of logistics organization of enterprises, the status and conditions of regional transportation and other factors, the organizational functions of logistics are quite different or different. Therefore, the functions of logistics parks should not be uniformly defined. (3) The economic development function of the park is mainly the economic development function of logistics infrastructure projects and the development function of new facilities. ① Development function of new facilities. The function of logistics park is inseparable from its function. From the functional point of view, the functions of logistics park are mainly reflected in three aspects: promoting economic and social development, improving regional logistics system and urban logistics functional areas, and affecting logistics enterprises and logistics efficiency.

The difference between logistics park and logistics center

Logistics park

Generally speaking, there are two definitions:

1 Wang Ming, deputy director of the Comprehensive Transportation Research Institute of the State Planning Commission, said: The logistics park is an urban logistics functional area with the nature of economic development, focusing on the construction and development of logistics organizations and management nodes; At the same time, it is also an economic functional zone with the nature of industrial development, relying on related logistics service facilities to reduce logistics costs, improve logistics operation efficiency and improve enterprise services, such as distribution and processing, raw material procurement, and production that is convenient for direct contact with consumer places. Its extension: as a functional area of urban logistics, logistics park includes logistics center, distribution center, transportation hub facilities, transportation organization and management center, logistics information center, and logistics infrastructure to meet the needs of urban logistics management and operation; As an economic functional area, its main function is to carry out enterprise production and operation activities that meet the needs of urban residents' consumption, local production and regional production organizations. According to the above definition, modern logistics park mainly has two functions, namely, logistics organization and management function and economic development function relying on logistics services.

Wang Derong, executive vice president of China Communications and Transportation Association and president of Logistics Research Institute of Beijing Communications Association, said: Logistics park refers to the place where various logistics facilities and different types of logistics enterprises are concentrated in space in the area where logistics operations are concentrated, and it is also the gathering point of logistics enterprises with a certain scale and multiple service functions. It includes eight functions: comprehensive function, intensive function, information transaction function, centralized storage function, distribution and processing function, multimodal transport function, auxiliary service function and parking lot function. Among them, the content of comprehensive function is: it has the function of integrating various logistics modes and logistics forms, and can comprehensively handle the operation modes such as warehousing, packaging, loading and unloading, distribution processing and distribution, as well as the mutual conversion between different operation modes.

logistics center

It is a node of logistics network and has a series of functions of logistics network nodes. Grasping the meaning, type, function and position of logistics center is the basis for carrying out logistics activities and guiding logistics operation and management relying on different levels of logistics facilities.

Logistics center is the infrastructure in the logistics system. It plans, prepares, implements and perfects enterprises involving transportation, materials, commerce, foreign trade, industry, construction, agriculture, finance and other departments and industries. Different departments and enterprises have different understandings of its connotation and extension.

1, understanding of the concept of logistics center

The word "logistics center" is an important concept frequently used by many departments, industries and enterprises at different levels of logistics systematization, but people in different departments, industries and enterprises have different understandings of it. To sum up, the understanding of logistics center can be summarized as the following expressions.

(1) Logistics Center is an open comprehensive logistics business infrastructure for goods storage, transportation, packaging, loading and unloading based on the requirements of the national economic system. This kind of logistics center is usually organized and operated by the group, and is generally called social logistics center.

(2) The logistics center is a cargo distribution center set up under the social logistics center in order to realize the systematization and high efficiency of logistics. This logistics center accepts a large number of various types of goods from suppliers, carries out classification, packaging, warehousing, distribution processing and information processing, and completes distribution and delivery operations according to the requirements of many users.

(3) The logistics center is a large-scale logistics stronghold for organizing, connecting, regulating and managing logistics activities. Because there are many kinds of logistics bases, most of them can be regarded as warehouses to provide extended services in all aspects of logistics. In order to be different from the traditional concept of static warehouse management, a new logistics stronghold involving dynamic logistics management is called logistics center. In this sense, there are many logistics centers and they are widely distributed.

(4) The logistics center is a cargo distribution center that operates social logistics business based on the transportation hub. As the freight hub is a networked operation system composed of several freight stations, it is actually a node of the social logistics network. When they have the infrastructure, mobile equipment, communication equipment, control equipment, and the corresponding organizational structure and operation mode to realize logistics services such as ordering, consulting, delivery, packaging, warehousing, loading and unloading, transit, stowage and delivery, they have the conditions to become logistics centers. This kind of logistics center is also an important part of building a regional logistics system.

(5) The international logistics center refers to a large-scale distribution place that relies on international freight hubs (such as international ports) and operates open logistics activities such as goods storage, packaging, loading and unloading and transportation. ......

What is the specific content of logistics park?

Definition and Connotation of "Transition" in Logistics Park

1, the definition of logistics park

At present, there is no clear definition of logistics park in China. It is generally believed that logistics park should refer to the spatial gathering of logistics node activities formed in the connection of various modes of transportation. It is a large-scale place where all kinds of modern logistics facilities and equipment and many logistics organizations are concentrated in space under the guidance of * * * planning, and it is a new logistics business carrier with a certain scale and various service functions. It organizes logistics activities according to the principle of specialization and scale. All business entities in the park can enjoy relevant infrastructure and supporting service facilities through * *, give full play to their overall advantages and complementary advantages, realize the intensive and scale effects of logistics agglomeration, and promote the sustainable development of carrier cities.

2. The connotation of logistics park

Logistics Park brings together many logistics enterprises, implements specialized and large-scale operation, gives full play to its overall advantages, promotes the improvement of logistics technology and service level, enjoys related facilities, reduces operating costs and improves scale benefits. Its connotation can be summarized as the following three points.

(1) Logistics Park is composed of relatively centralized logistics organization facilities and different specialized logistics enterprises, and it is a large-scale and functional area with logistics organization functions such as industrial organization and economic execution. First of all, it is a spatial concept, which, like the concepts of industrial park, economic development zone and high-tech development zone, has industrial consistency or relevance, and has a centralized and contiguous logistics land space.

(2) Logistics Park is an urban logistics functional area with the nature of economic development, focusing on the construction and development of logistics organization and management nodes. As a functional area of urban logistics, logistics park includes logistics infrastructure such as logistics center, distribution center, transportation hub facilities, transportation organization management center and logistics information management center to meet the needs of urban logistics management and operation.

(3) Logistics Park is also an economic functional zone with industrial development nature, which is based on related logistics service facilities and carries out activities related to reducing logistics costs, improving logistics operation efficiency and improving enterprise services, such as distribution and processing, raw material procurement, and production that is convenient for direct contact with consumer places. As an economic functional area, its main task is to carry out enterprise production and operation activities that meet the needs of urban residents' consumption, local production and regional production organizations.

What's the difference between a logistics park and a bonded area?

Logistics parks and bonded areas belong to special customs areas! Belongs to the domestic customs!

However, general goods exported to the logistics park can directly enjoy tax refund. In theory, exporting to the bonded area is also an export (but you can only get a tax refund after your goods actually leave the country).

Logistics Park is an international free trade zone superior to bonded area, which has four functions: international transit, distribution, international procurement and international entrepot trade. (Simple processing is possible)

In the bonded area, the materials of processing enterprises are generally tax-free.

Landlord, if you have any questions, you can talk about them ~ I can't explain them for a while!

What should the logistics park do?

The significance of logistics park is not a simple ecological residential area, but the key to sustainable development, an important link of development, and an extension of the development momentum of an economic region and city. When sustainable development is more and more put on the agenda of an economic region and city, and when the resources of the surrounding environment become the resources that an economic region and city must protect, all developers, planners and operators should think about how to enhance the development and utilization value of this land through architecture, so as to promote the sound development of a city's economy. Faced with such land, it is very important for developers, planners and operators to treat it with what kind of development ideas, which is related to the future of an economic region and a city.

What is the function of logistics park?

Including a lot, first of all, you have to locate what your logistics park is for. For example, express e-commerce logistics park, agricultural products logistics park, comprehensive logistics park, freight dry port and so on. , so as to rationally allocate resources. General logistics parks have warehousing and distribution functions, transit and distribution functions, parking and refueling functions, etc. How to design what kind of logistics park you want?

Concepts of bonded area and logistics park

Chicken Protected Area: As the name implies, materials imported from abroad can be imported duty-free, with manuals, and then exported after processing. You don't have to pay customs duties when entering or leaving the country.

Of course, general trade can also be carried out.

For example, I import a batch of stainless steel wire: it is imported from abroad by hand with materials, and then processed into finished products and exported abroad through bonded trade.

This is a bonded trade, and there is no need to pay taxes when entering or leaving.

General trade means purchasing raw materials at home, processing them into finished products and selling them abroad. Enjoy export tax rebate.

Logistics park: goods entering the logistics park are equivalent to going abroad, and there are normal customs declarations. It is better to do domestic trade. Export to the park can be refunded, and import from the park can also be exempted by hand, which is suitable for trade with relatively large value.

For example, processing stainless steel wire: I asked the domestic raw material factory to sell the wire to the logistics park. I imported it in the form of a manual, then exported it to foreign countries or logistics parks, and then let domestic buyers import it from the park. In this way, you still use the manual to trade, you don't have to pay taxes, and of course you can't get a tax refund.

If you buy raw materials directly from the manufacturer and then process them into finished products and export them to the logistics park, domestic buyers will buy them from the park, so you can enjoy the export tax rebate.

This is my little opinion. May not be detailed. I also hope to have more friends to point out the maze.

What kinds of logistics parks are there? How to plan?

See how to classify, according to the mode of operation: platform type and self-operated type. By industry: there are industries, roads and ports, commerce and so on, and there are many kinds. If you have a plan, I suggest you find some specialized logistics design institutes to do it. I recommend one for you. The Logistics Engineering Design Institute of China Material Association has done a good job.