Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - How mysterious was ancient China
How mysterious was ancient China
10. Geomancy
Kan, the way of heaven; mikoshi, the way of the earth. Geomancy has the meaning of looking up to the sky and looking down to the geography, which is divided into five parts: Luo Luo, day class, XuanKongXue, burial method and form family, and is also known as feng shui in the folklore.
In fact, from a scientific point of view, the science of feng shui is a kind of [url]http://环境心理学[/url], changes in the environment will affect a person's mood, luck. Feng Shui said "gas", is energy, flow of gas, is the physical field of gas, can not see, but everyone can feel its existence, gas has good and bad points, so people use feng shui to summon blessing, drive away bad luck.
The theory of yin and yang is an important concept in feng shui. Dividing everything in the world into yin and yang poles, the purpose of feng shui is to realize the reconciliation of yin and yang. The [url]http://太极[/url] is the best state of yin and yang harmony, and has the effect of stabilizing the momentum. Another important concept is the idea of the five elements. Everything in the world is divided into five properties, and the five elements are mutually reinforcing and maintain a state of equilibrium.
Anciently, Feng Shui was mostly used for the selection of the yin residence, and the concept of "prosperous burial site" appeared in China until the Eastern Han Dynasty, which was the highest goal pursued by the yin residence Feng Shui. Modern feng shui is mostly used for [url]http://阳宅[/url] pattern, such as sedan chair house, refers to the top of the building has a small house, before and after leaving the open space, or the middle of the house high, around the two houses low sink, such as the sedan chair handle of the house type, this house type, the two sides of the electromagnetic wave will be extended ridge conduction over the continuous change in the field of the ionic condition is the occupant of the house produces [url]http://判断力[ /url] failure to produce a [url]http://判断力[ /url]. /url]Failure of the situation.
Feng Shui because of its magic, until now, still y affect our lives. After thousands of years of development, it will be more complete and scientific.
9. Astrology
Dark night like a huge curtain, the countless stars set off like diamonds glittering, I believe that almost no one can resist the beauty of that, we have all been in a late night, tilted his head up, gazing at the starry sky, out of the mind to think.
And in ancient times, this starry sky also extended the thinking of some people, who discovered the connection between the stars and life. They found that the distribution and operation of the sun, moon and stars were important for discerning [url]http://时间[/url], seasons and directions.
[url]http:// The I Ching[/url] has the saying "Guan Hu [url]http://天文[/url] to check the change of time". Ancient times of the world's peoples, from the age of animal husbandry into the agricultural era, inevitably accompanied by the observation of celestial phenomena, the ancient Chinese astronomical prediction mainly involves the stars. At the latest in the Han Dynasty, China has [url]http://天文学[/url] as a science to study.
In the ancient [url]http://天文[/url] science there are such important concepts, "[url]http://黄道[/url]" that [url]http://太阳[/url] depending on the trajectory of the movement, "white way " that is, [url]http://月亮[/url] depending on the trajectory of the movement. The ancients on both sides of the ecliptic each extended width of eight degrees, *** sixteen degrees wide, called the ecliptic belt, the ancients of the ecliptic, the sky near the equator of the starry sky is divided into twenty-eight starry sky area, is "[url]http://二十八宿[/url]", and as a result of this as the coordinates, the observation of the sun, moon, and the operation of the five stars.
Gold (Taibai), wood ([url]http://岁星[/url]), water ([url]http://辰星[/url]), fire ([url]http://荧惑[/url]), earth ([url]http://镇星[/url]) five stars because it is in addition to [url]http://地球[ /url] distance [url]http://太阳[/url] from the nearest and the sun, the moon was called "seven political", also known as "seven Yao". Polaris is considered by the ancients is the center of the sky, called it "in the Palace". The seven stars closest to Polaris: [url]http://天枢[/url], [url]http://天璇[/url], [url]http://天玑[/url], [url]http://天权[/url], Yuheng, [url]http://开阳[/url], and Wagging Light make up the [url] http://北斗星[/url]. The Shiji - Book of Heavenly Officials says that the Big Dipper is "the image of the emperor's chariot".
People make all kinds of astrological disks based on observation, hoping to avoid some possible dangers in life through astrological luck, and astrology develops with the development of [url]http://天文[/url] science, y affecting our lives.
8. The truth is that the art is obscure and difficult to understand without some knowledge of the structure is very difficult to comprehend the key.
The art is Qimen, Liunon, Taiyi, one of the three secret arts, is the highest level of prediction of the I Ching is called the emperor's science, is on the celestial bodies, people and the laws of the earth's movement of the scientific masterpieces. Application of the elements of the heavenly stem, earthly branches, [url]http://八卦[/url], [url]http://九宫[/url], nine gods, [url]http://九星[/url], eight gates, etc., and will always be in the position of a high level of orientation, the tent.
Qi: b c d three qi, said the sun and moon star; door: Hugh death and injury Du Kai shocked the living King, said [url]http://八卦[/url] each have a door; Transported A: is the six armored hidden in the six instruments (e hexagrams geng xin non deci) under. Originated more than four thousand six hundred years ago, founded in [url]http://轩辕黄帝[/url], by [url]http://风后[/url] deduction into the text, is the ancient people to study and explore the role of nature's magnetic field in each year, each month, each day on the [url]http://人体生物钟[/url] curve of the movement of the impact, as well as tend to good luck to avoid the evil the best method.
Qimen Dunjia is divided into days, people, the ground three plates, the sky plate [url]http://九宫[/url] have [url]http://九星[/url], in the plate of the eight palaces cloth eight doors, the ground eight palaces on behalf of the eight directions, the sky plate on the ground on each palace are assigned a specific Qi (b, c, d) instrument (e, si, g, xin, nong, deca six instruments). According to the time and day, with six instruments, three Qi, eight doors, nine stars row to account for the test.
This state of being in control of everything from a high place is of course what everyone wants and seeks, but it is precisely because of the magic of this art that it has become a secret art, mastered by only a few people.
7. The Great Six Nonny
The Great Six Nonny, one of the three secret arts, is the objective heavenly phenomenon of the operation of the Heavenly Dao, to do the prediction of the sky and the people's world of the study of all things. Six non-native art is an ancient Chinese formula disk to fortune-telling square art, the heavenly stem, non, deca is water, non is Yang water. Dec for the Yin water, the Yin take Yang, so the name of non, sixty a son of non has six ([url]http://壬申[/url], [url]http://壬午[/url], [url]http://壬辰[/url], [url]http://壬寅[/url], nonon, [url]http://壬戌[/url ]), hence the name six nonnons.
The occupation method, with two wooden disk, on the sky twelve hours, called the sky disk, under the twelve hours on the ground orientation, called the ground. Once something happens, turn the heavenly disk, use the sun is located in the palace corresponding to the heavenly disk of the earth's earth branch aligned with the time branch, in order to judge the good and bad.
Liu Ning art projection is very difficult, which accommodates [url]http://阴阳五行学说[/url], I Ching theory, astrology and military thinking, thousands of variations, is a collection of ancient Chinese cultural ideas, it is difficult to fully grasp.
6. Taiyi Divine Number
[url]http://太乙[/url] Divine Number is also one of the three major secret arts, is an ancient high-level predictive science, according to legend, Taiyi technology arose in the Yellow Emperor's war Chi You. Taiyi line of nine palace method, using five yuan six years, a son of yuan, c son of yuan, [url]http://戊子[/url] yuan, gengzi yuan, non-native yuan, five yuan *** three hundred and sixty years for a major cycle.
According to the [url]http://太乙[/url] Divine Numbers projections, in ancient times, there was a year of the winter solstice, coinciding with the sun and moon, five-star pearl, designated as the year of the Azi, the month of the Azi, the day of the Azi, the Azi hour, known as the Taiji on the yuan. The number of years since the Azi is called Taiyi Jiyuan, from Taiyi Jiyuan and then find out the Taiyi current year and the value of the trigrams, in order to determine the current year's luck.
These secret arts have basically been lost by now, but it is still a symbol of the highly developed wisdom of the ancient people and an important achievement of our civilization.
5. Calendar
Ancient China's astronomical calendar has a long history, according to legend, the Three Emperors and Five Emperors had a calendar, "Yiwei - Tonggua test" said: the yin and yang calendar are ancestral in the "Yi". Clearly pointed out that the existence of the ancient calendar of the original form is trigrams, can be called trigram calendar. Fuxi sixty-four hexagrams of the first day of the round map that is the ancient October solar calendar, after the eight trigrams orientation map is Shennong created the ancient August fire calendar.
Ancient Chinese calendar have two systems, one for the year, one for the year, the year with the solar return year, and the year is based on the crop growth cycle.
Summer main Sen calendar, Sen calendar is the calendar of the Xia Dynasty, to Sen in the first of the year, the Sen calendar is ten [url]http://月历[/url] "Shiji - Tianguanshu" said "Sen for the [url]http://白虎[/url]" Sen calendar is also known as the Tiger Calendar.
The first year of the Yin calendar is the winter solstice, some people call it "Yinzhengjianzi", a year of 365.25 days, the first year of the Yin calendar, was originally the great summer, called "Yinzhengjianmu", and then changed the great cold to the first year, called " Later, the Great Cold was changed to the first day of the year, which was called "Yinzhengjianshou". The New Year's Day is called the Fire God's Day or the Torch Festival (the Yi people also have the Torch Festival, and the Yi people do have the Latter Day Eight Trigrams Fire Calendar and the First Day Eight Trigrams Fire Calendar, and the Yi people have preserved the scientific civilization of the Chinese people very well), and the year lasts 360 days, with the Sixth Day of the Year being used as the first day of the year.
The year is 360 days, counting the days with the sixty-koshi system.
The Zhou Zheng Jian Zi recorded that the calendar of the Zhou Dynasty was based on the twelve earthly branches counting the month of Zi as the first month, so the Zhou calendar was probably the December solar calendar. The December solar calendar uses the winter solstice as the first day of the year, the month of Zi as the first month, and the rain as the first day of the year, making the year 365.25 days long and the year 360 days long.
The influence of the traditional calendar on people is far-reaching, and it has developed to the point that today, while we use the Gregorian calendar, we still use the traditional lunar calendar as well, and the Chinese New Year, which is the most important year for the Chinese people, is still marked by the lunar calendar.
4. Formation
In ancient China, leading an army in battle was particularly concerned about the formation of troops, and the good or bad of the formation can affect an army's combat power and cohesion.
The following three famous formations, eight array, is a famous military [url]http://孙膑[/url] created during the Warring States period, is said to be [url]http:// "I Ching"[/url] the influence of gossip charts, generals in the middle of the four sides of a team of troops, and then send four teams of maneuvering combat between the troops of the odd soldiers, constituting the array, scattered into eight, and then into one! [url]http://撒星阵[/url], is the famous general of the Southern Song Dynasty Yue Fei broke the Jin soldiers "abducted horses" of the array, this array of layout such as the star, even into a row of "abducted horses" rushed to the scattered and do not get together, such as the enemy retreated and then gathered, and fierce! Pouncing; [url]http://鸳鸯阵[/url], is the Ming Dynasty general [url]http://戚继光[/url] for the resistance [url]http://倭寇[/url] created, the soldiers were divided into three teams, the enemy into a hundred paces, the first team of soldiers firing firearms, into the sixty paces when the second team of soldiers firing crossbows, into the ten paces when the third team of soldiers with swords and spears to the enemy. charged the enemy with swords and spears.
[url]http://小说[/url] The formation is often exaggerated unparalleled, a few stones because of the special arrangement will make people trapped, the reality of the formation is not so bizarre, but also because the opponent can be surprised by the formation and greatly improve the combat effectiveness.
3. Dream Interpretation
Every one of us dreams, and dreams can be said to be a kind of subconscious mind, our dreams are always derived from reality, but sometimes always creative. And dream interpretation on the surface is the annotation of the dream image, but from a deeper perspective, it is the use of dreams to the fate of the inquiry, the nature of the inquiry, the science of the inquiry.
No matter what, everyone's dream will not be the same, the dream is always inextricably linked with the real life, because of these links, people began a long dream interpretation, dream interpretation, want to get some of the "heavenly chances", even if it is only psychological comfort.
The first step in dream interpretation is to understand the formation of the dream, which has three parts: the real space, the subconscious and the unknown space. What has happened plus the thoughts that exist in the subconscious mind plus certain psychological hints will present the picture in the dream. So it is able to reflect people's thoughts, situation and wishes at a certain time.
In ancient China, the most famous dream interpretation is [url]http:// "Zhou Gong Dream Interpretation"[/url], which is based on the scenes of the things that appear in the dream to explain the good and bad, called "night has a number of dreams, God's soul predicts the good and bad. Zhuang Zhou virtual butterfly, Lu Wang Zhao flying bear. Ding Gu Sang Song Gui, Jiang Hai get pen Cong. Huangliang Wuxia thing, not this can not be poor."
People believe that by interpreting dreams, they can explore the hidden thoughts of a person's heart and foretell the good and bad fortune of the personnel. Regardless of whether it is a superstition or not, the dreams a person has are also treasures to be cherished.
2. Charms
The first incantations originated from the wishes of ancient sorcerers who sacrificed to the gods, and during the time of the Yellow Emperor, there was an official position of Zhu Yu. Charms were the tools by which people told their hopes to the gods and relied on the powerful power of their minds to try to change the medium of their situations.
The talisman is the decree of God and Buddha, the talisman represents the power of spiritual intention, intention and spiritual space, the effect of the talisman mainly comes from the presence of intention waves, the caster of the talisman's ink, incantation and hand seals are to strengthen the intention, this intention and the sublime waves to produce a counterbalance effect, reduce the interference of improper sublime waves.
Throwing away all the trappings of superstition, we will find that charms have their scientific basis, and it should not be rejected in its entirety, after all, it comes from people's pursuit of a better life.
1. Divination
At the mention of divination, I believe that the first reaction is to fortune-telling, but divination as a kind of ancient magic, has its own practical significance. The earliest witchcraft activity in ancient China was divination during the Yin and Shang dynasties, which had two forms, one was divination and the other was divination.
Bu, that is, tortoise divination, will be drilled, chiseled and other processing of tortoiseshell animal bones burned on the fire, and then by the specialized too see the tortoiseshell animal bones burned by the formation of the grain and image, and to infer the personnel of the fortunes and misfortunes; Divination, yarrow or other countable as a tool, in a particular way to arrange the combination of a series of numbers constitute the trigrams, the figures based on the fortunes and misfortunes of the divination.
In divination, there is a special method of divination called Plum Blossom Yi-number, for the Song Dynasty, the writer of the Yijing Shao Yong, is a mathematical basis of Yijing, combined with Yijing in the divination of the book of the Elephantine, which can produce sound, direction, time, movement, geography, timing and other natural or human society, all the perceptions of things out of the ordinary, as a method of predicting the development trend of its.
This kind of easy number, is the innate psychology. The Tao of Taiji is also the Tao, because the heart is the Tao, so it can be performed in the heart of the number theory, as the so-called "people and the heart on the scripture".
Till today, people are still obsessed with all kinds of divination, I think, may be people always unconsciously want to control their own destiny. However, divination is based on certain laws, but also the "I Ching" in the "same voice", the formation of the universe, the generation of all things to follow the same rules ***, so the various independent systems in the transmission of information on the "*** vibration" relationship. In other words, it is possible to divine the development of things.
These ancient arts encompass everything, from astronomy to mathematics, from philosophy to agriculture, covering all aspects of science, these are the ancient people to explore nature, to explore the scientific achievements of science and technology, it is worthwhile for us to understand, to protect, to develop the cultural treasures.
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