China 15 Top National Treasures

The top national treasures of China 15 are: Siyang Fangzun, Simu Wuding, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, Dayu Mountain for Water Control, Gou Jian, Zeng Houyi's chime, Flying Swallow Mount, Agate Cup with Gold Animal Head, Golden Jade Clothes in Zhongshan, Gold-plated Silver Flower Horse Neck Cup, Lotus Crane in Spring and Autumn Period, bronze sacred tree and so on.

1, Siyang Square Zun: Shang Yang bronze square Zun was a bronze ritual vessel and sacrificial vessel in the late Shang Dynasty. The bronze square statue of Shang Yang is the largest existing bronze square statue of Shang Dynasty in China. 1938 was unearthed at Zhuanlun mountainside (Tanheli site) in Yueshanpu, Huangcai Town, Ningxiang County, Hunan Province, and now it is collected in China National Museum.

2. Si Muwu Ding: Wu Zetian Ding in Shang Dynasty, also known as Si Muwu Ding and Si Muwu Ding Dafang Ding, was cast in the late Shang Dynasty (14th century to1century). 1939 was unearthed in Wuguan Village, Anyang City, Henan Province, and is now in China Ancient Foundation Exhibition Hall of China National Museum.

3. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival: The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is 24.8 cm wide and 528.7 cm long, and it is one of the top ten famous paintings handed down in China. It is a genre painting of the Northern Song Dynasty and the only masterpiece that Zhang Zeduan, a painter of the Northern Song Dynasty, has ever seen. This is a national treasure, which is now in the Palace Museum in Beijing.

4. Dayu harnesses water to control Yushan Mountain: The jade mountain material harnessed by Dayu is produced in Hotan, Xinjiang, China, and is a dense and hard sapphire. Jade carvings include mountains and rivers, waterfalls and Gu Song. On the cliff, groups of laborers are cutting mountains to control water. Yushan is placed on a bronze pedestal inlaid with gold wire. Dayushan Mountain is the largest jade carving work in the world and a national treasure of China.

5. The sword of Gou Jian, King of Yue: Bronze wares of Yue State in China in the late Spring and Autumn Period. 1965 was unearthed in tomb no 1 wangshan, Jiangling, Hubei province. The blade is slender, with a middle ridge, sharp edges and a curved and sunken front. The head of the sword is hoop-shaped, the front of the sword lattice is inlaid with blue glass, the back is inlaid with turquoise, and the body of the sword is decorated with diamond-shaped dark lines. It was an excellent weapon in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, which reflected the high level of sword casting technology in Yue State at that time.

6. The chime of Zeng Houyi: The chime of Zeng Houyi is a national first-class cultural relic in People's Republic of China (PRC). 1978 Unearthed from the tomb of Zeng Houyi in Sui County, Hubei Province, China, and now in Hubei Provincial Museum. The unearthed chimes have superb casting technology and good musical performance, which have rewritten the history of world music and are called rare treasures by Chinese and foreign experts and scholars.

7. Mata Yan Fei: 1969 The bronze wares of the Eastern Han Dynasty unearthed in Leitai, Wuwei, Gansu Province are now in the Gansu Provincial Museum. 1983 10, Mata Yan Fei was designated as a tourist symbol of China by the National Tourism Administration, and 1986 was designated as a national treasure cultural relic. This bronze galloping horse, made two thousand years ago, is lifelike in shape and its limbs movement conforms to the horse's action habits, which has amazed many archaeologists at home and abroad.

8. Gold-inlaid animal head agate cup: The animal head agate cup of the Tang Dynasty, a historical relic of China, was produced in the Tang Dynasty and has a long history and cultural value. The whole body is glass luster, crystal clear and magnificent. The agate cup inlaid with gold animal heads is the only beautiful jade carving in the Tang Dynasty and the most exquisite jade carving in the Tang Dynasty. This cup is made of red agate, which is extremely rare in the world.

9. Zhongshan Wang Jing Liu Sheng's golden jade clothes: 1968, the golden jade clothes of Zhongshan Wang Jing and Liu Sheng were unearthed from the No.1 tomb in Mancheng, Hebei. Hundreds of craftsmen spent more than two years weaving 2,498 jade articles of different sizes with 1000 grams of gold thread. The whole jade garment is exquisitely designed and meticulously made, which is a rare artistic treasure. As soon as this golden jade garment was unearthed, it caused a sensation in the archaeological circles at home and abroad.

10, gold-plated silver pot with horse neck cup: the height of the silver pot with horse neck cup is 18.5cm, the belly of the pot is flat, the lid with lotus petals is arched with hanging beams, and the lid and hanging beams are connected by thin chains. The horse body, hanging beam, pot cover and concentric knot belt are all plated with gold, which makes the silver pot magnificent and bright. The pot is ingenious in conception and exquisite in craftsmanship, which is unparalleled in ancient and modern times. It is a national treasure.

1 1, Spring and Autumn Lotus Crane Square Pot

1923 was unearthed in Henan, with a height of120cm and a diameter of 3 1 cm. This is an artifact of the Spring and Autumn Period. The pot is magnificent in shape and elegant in decoration.

12, made of bronze

The trunk of a bronze sacred tree is 384 cm (3.84 m) high and 396 cm (3.96 m) high, which consists of a tree seat and a trunk. The bronze sacred tree symbolizes that the Chinese nation, like a bird, has realized its dream of flying for thousands of years.

13, Sunbird gold ornaments

As a symbol of Chinese inheritance, the golden ornaments of the Sun Bird symbolize the Chinese nation's spirit of pursuing light and striving for progress. The golden ornaments of the sun god bird traveled in space with the Shenzhou VI spacecraft.

14, Zhenguo bronzes

1976 The inscription on the inner wall of Li Chan unearthed in Lintong, Shaanxi Province clearly records that the battle between merchants of the King of Wu took place on the morning of Jiazi Day in a certain year, and the stars were just at the zenith.

15, Stone Carving Murals in Zhenzhou

For thousands of years, scholars have been discussing the exact age of Shi Guwen, but so far, there is no definite conclusion that everyone can agree on. At present, many scholars believe that this is Qin Jinggong's work.

The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Shang stepmother Wu Ding Baidu Encyclopedia-Qingming Riverside Map Baidu Encyclopedia-Shang Siyang Bronze Fang Zun.