Southeast Asia Dragon Boat Festival Tourism What festivals are celebrated in Southeast Asia?

1. What festivals are celebrated in Southeast Asia?

The Songkran Festival originated in India and is a famous traditional festival in India. Later, it was absorbed by Buddhism and became a Buddhist custom. Later, with the exchange and spread of culture, the Water-splashing Festival was introduced to Yunnan, China, and eventually became a custom of the Dai people. The significance of the Songkran Festival is to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, and to pray for the family. Songkran Festival is also called Songkran Festival. Buddha's Birthday is a traditional water-splashing festival of Dai and Southeast Asia. It originated in Persia in the 5th century, but it was not called Songkran Festival at that time, which was rather vague. With the spread of culture, the Songkran Festival spread from Persia to India. In India, people think it's troublesome to read it, so they change it to the Songkran Festival, which is the origin of the Songkran Festival.

The festival in six Southeast Asian countries is the Songkran Festival. These six countries are all Dai people, have the same folk culture, and all celebrate the Water-splashing Festival. Water-splashing Festival is a comprehensive stage to display the traditional culture of Dai people in China, including water culture, music and dance culture, food culture, costume culture and folk worship. It is an important window to study the Dai nationality and has high academic value. The artistic performances such as slapping and white elephant dancing displayed at the Songkran Festival are helpful to understand the national characteristics of the Dai people, such as their perception of nature, their love for water, their worship of Buddhism, and their gentleness and calmness.

From 20 10 to 20 12, Southeast Asian countries celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, including Vietnam, South Korea, Japan, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia and the Philippines. Vietnam's Mid-Autumn Festival is also called Mid-Autumn Festival and Children's Day. The eating custom of Mid-Autumn Festival is pig moon cakes. Festivals are usually held on the evening of the 45th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar.

South Korea's Mid-Autumn Festival is called August Festival, which is full of muffins. Koreans are more grateful for this festival.

The Mid-Autumn Festival in China is called Li Mingyue. In Mid-Autumn Festival, chestnut cakes or moon viewing in jiaozi are very popular. The Japanese also have the custom of enjoying the moon, and there is Chang 'e in Japan. His Japanese name is Hui Yaoji.

The Mid-Autumn Festival in Sri Lanka is called the Full Moon Festival, which is a folk custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival. On this day, there is a national festival in Sri Lanka. After enjoying a good meal on this day, people will go to temples or shrines to listen to scriptures, Yue Bai.

Cambodia's Mid-Autumn Festival is also called Moon Worship Festival. This is the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival. Cassava is used as soup, flat rice is eaten, and sugar cane is boiled. It means a complete circle and harmony and beauty.

The Mid-Autumn Festival in Thailand is called July Festival. This is a moon cake with durian stuffing. You must eat grapefruit on Mid-Autumn Festival.

2. What is the most celebrated festival in Southeast Asia?

China, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, Japan, the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam and other countries belonging to the Chinese cultural circle all regard the Spring Festival as a legal holiday.

3. Does Southeast Asia celebrate the Spring Festival?

In some Asian countries, Christmas is not a holiday, but some people celebrate it with decorations. Only in the Philippines, which is dominated by Catholicism in Southeast Asia, is Christmas the most important holiday, and the longer it is celebrated every year, the better.

The only East Asian country that celebrates Christmas as a public holiday is South Korea. When Christmas comes, young Koreans will get together. They will carefully decorate the venue, highlight the romantic atmosphere, order all kinds of western cakes, turkeys and desserts, and then drink, chat, sing and dance.

How many countries in Southeast Asia celebrate the Spring Festival?

Buddha bath festival

The Buddha's Light Festival, also known as the Songkran Festival, originated from a ceremony of Brahmanism in ancient India and was later absorbed by Buddhism. From the end of 12 to the beginning of 13, it was introduced into Dai areas with Buddhism. With the deepening of Buddhism in Dai areas, bathing festival has been circulated as a custom of Dai people for hundreds of years.

Buddha Festival is generally held in June of Dai calendar, which is equivalent to the middle of April of Gregorian calendar. On the Buddha washing festival, wash the Buddha dust with clear water, and then splash water on each other to bless. Later it gradually developed into

The Dai language is Angwa, which means going out in summer. Originated from the habit of living in rainy season in ancient Buddhism. The Dai calendar is 65438+February 15 (around mid-September of the lunar calendar). It symbolizes that the three-month rainy season has ended and the marriage taboo between men and women has been lifted. Closed Day, so people call it Open Day. After the ban is lifted, young men and women can start free love or marriage. On this day, young men and women dressed in costumes went to the Buddhist temple to worship Buddha, offering food, flowers, wax bars and coins. After the worship, a grand entertainment gathering will be held to celebrate the end of fasting since the closing day. The main contents include setting off sparks and rising, lighting lanterns, singing and dancing. Young people will also dance in the village with lanterns in the shape of birds, animals, fish and insects. At this time, when the rice harvest is finished, it is also a festival to celebrate the harvest.

Summer festival

Wow, the Dai language is good, which means summer. It started in September of the Dai calendar 15 (mid-July of the lunar calendar) and lasted for 3 months. According to legend, every year in the Dai calendar in September, the Buddha went to the Western Heaven to lecture with his mother, and then returned to the world three months later. Once, the Buddha was going to preach in the west during his menstrual period, and thousands of Buddhists went to the countryside to preach, trampling on the people and delaying production. People complained bitterly and were very dissatisfied with Buddhists. When the Buddha learned about this, he felt uneasy. From then on, every time Buddhists went to the West to preach, all Buddhists and disciples were called together, and it was stipulated that they could not go anywhere during these three months, but only repent and atone. Therefore, people call it the closing ceremony.

5. Traditional festivals in Southeast Asia

Social and Cultural Taboos in Southeast Asian Countries

Myanmar (Southeast Asian countries)

Burmese believe in Buddhism, and they have to take off their shoes and go barefoot when visiting temples and pagodas to show their respect for the Buddha. Burmese people think it is impolite to touch their heads, so don't touch them. Don't touch the child, just nod.

Singapore

When dealing with Singaporeans, addressing them as teachers, wives or ladies is applicable to all ethnic groups. When meeting, it is essential to shake hands, smile, look directly at each other and say hello. After the introduction, send business cards to everyone. It's best to make an appointment with Singaporeans in advance and go to the appointment on time. They have a strong sense of time and think that punctuality is respect and courtesy to their guests. In Singapore, the best social topics are: local cooking and restaurants, favorite tourist destinations and each other's booming business. Topics to be avoided are: talking about personal character, local politics or shortcomings, racial friction, spouse's situation in the United States and religious beliefs.

Gifts can bring local things, usually seasonal fruits or other foods. Sometimes you can send cassette tapes, new books, etc.

Singaporeans are very polite to others. They are always used to welcoming guests with a smile. In daily life, if you disturb others, you should always greet them with a smile.

There is no Singapore. Don't say congratulations on getting rich. They think that the word "getting rich" means windfall, and windfall means ill-gotten gains.

Singaporeans have a strong imagination for colors. They generally like red, green and blue, and think that purple and black are unlucky, while black, white and yellow are taboo colors. Business objects use Tathagata shapes and outlines. It is forbidden to use religious words on signs. I like double happiness, elephants and bats. Numbers 4, 7, 8, 13, 37, 69 are taboo. Don, I don't like 7. I think 7 is a negative number. Turtles are taboo and regarded as ominous animals.

In Singapore, the head is considered to be where the soul is. Touching someone's head can make people feel insulted. Especially don, don't touch the child's head. Don't hug or kiss anyone in public.

Viet Nam

Vietnam is a country that attaches importance to independence and is committed to economic development. Although the material is still relatively scarce, there is an equal homosexual relationship between people. Even hotel waiters should be polite. They must not show contempt and arouse the dissatisfaction of the local people.

Thailand

Thailand is a country where Buddhism prevails. thorium

Before entering the Buddhist temple, you must dress up first, and you are not allowed to enter naked. All statues are sacred and no photos are allowed. Buddhist monks and nuns in Thailand have a high status. You don't have to take pictures or have physical contact with them. If you buy a Buddha statue as a souvenir, you don't have to put it in your pants pocket, even if you don't bring anything. Because they think that the lower body is impure, it is suspected of tarnishing the Buddha statue.

In Thailand, Buddhists are forbidden to touch their heads. Even if adults caress children, it is forbidden to touch their heads. Because according to Buddhist tradition, the head is the noblest part, and touching or other actions related to touching others are a great insult to people. At the same time, I I dare not say anything rash in front of Buddha. Buddhists are forbidden to say that buying Buddha ornaments can only help or respect and please. Otherwise, it will be regarded as disrespectful to the Buddha and will bring disaster.

Malaysia

Islam is the state religion of Malaysia. Don't disturb Muslims during evening prayers in the Tang Dynasty. Besides, touching a child's head is impolite.

Generally speaking, men and women can shake hands. However, some Muslim women may nod and smile instead of shaking hands to show their friendship to new men. Back to the faculty, they don't want to drink and other stimulating drinks, so that you can not buy alcohol or cigarettes in the roadside bars or stalls at night.

A house where you must take off your shoes before entering Malaysia. Please be careful. When entering mosques and prime ministers' residences in the United States, women should wear long-sleeved tops and trousers instead of revealing clothes and skirts. Wear a headscarf when entering the main hall of the mosque. Please pay attention to your clothes when visiting these places, or you may be rejected.

Like India and other Southeast Asian countries, Malaysia still retains the custom of cleaning with his left hand after going to the toilet, so Tang should not take things with his left hand or do other things to communicate with others at any time.

When expressing places, objects or other things, do not use the index finger of the right hand, but use the thumb of the right hand and hold it tightly with the other four fingers. This is the correct indication method.

Indonesia

Some ethnic minorities in Indonesia believe that taking photos or flashing lights is the soul of a tool to communicate with people. You'd better ask the locals before taking pictures.

90% of Americans in Indonesia are Muslims. They are very polite, but they are not. T speak ill of others, but it doesn't matter. It's hard to be close friends. Once a heart-to-heart friendship is established, it will be easier and more reliable to cooperate with them.

Don, don't be sad to get along with Indonesians. Don't put on the airs of an advanced country. Indonesians like to laugh the most, and laugh when they feel comfortable. Laughter is their other language. They also like joking, and they even think it is a social etiquette to always smile.

Indonesians have the habit of greeting each other when sitting together. Indonesians think that their left hand is unclean, and they are used to holding food and other supplies with their right hand, not their left or both hands.

Indonesians avoid talking about birthdays. Balinese women like to go shirtless to show their holiness. Guests entering the residential area of Sha Zu's home will be considered to have ulterior motives.

Indonesian people are hospitable. When you visit and meet another person who is eating, you will definitely say that you want to have dinner with us. At this time, you can be impolite, but a polite refusal will be considered impolite.

Don, don't touch the children Otherwise, they will turn against each other.

Myanmar (Southeast Asian countries)

Known as the country of stupas. When visiting Burmese homes in the United States, they must take off their shoes. This custom has gradually changed. But when entering a stupa or temple, everyone has to take off their shoes, without exception. This is because in Myanmar, Buddhists avoid eating living things and hold the custom of not killing and not letting go. They think that the leather used to make shoes is the result of killing people, and shoes are dirty when they step on their feet, which will defile the holy land and get retribution.

Burmese people worship cows infinitely, think that cows are loyal friends, and eating beef is ungrateful. Respect cows as gods, don't whip, don't post, don't slaughter. No matter what god, people will come up with the best things.

Think that the right side is big, the left side is small, the right side is expensive, the left side is cheap, and always abide by the male right and female left;

Give people things on Sunday and do things on Tuesday; When you sleep, your head must face the bright east.

In Myanmar, women have a high status and cannot be discriminated against. Men and women should not walk hand in hand. If tourists rush to temples, Buddha statues, monks, etc. They will be regarded as rude disobedience. Sitting on a stone statue and taking pictures will cause a great storm, even naked. Ordinary people will never sit taller than monks. Businessmen must do as the Romans do and not be careless.

There are traditional festivals in Myanmar almost every month, especially the Songkran Festival in early April and the Lantern Festival (or Hanukkah Festival) in July 15. At the full moon in February every year, many Buddhists come to Mandalay to hold a celebration called Warm Buddha Festival.

Laos

In Laos, Buddhists observe the Five Commandments. Generally speaking, they will not stop eating vegetarian food. They only abstain from eating meat such as elephants, tigers, leopards, lions, horses, dogs, snakes, cats and turtles. In the afternoon, no one is allowed to chew food with his mouth except the sick monk.

6. What festivals are celebrated in Southeast Asia?

Introduction of Dragon Boat Festival:

The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is a traditional folk festival in China, and the Dragon Boat Festival is one of the ancient traditional festivals of the Chinese nation. Dragon Boat Festival is also called Dragon Boat Festival and Duanyang. In addition, there are many nicknames for the Dragon Boat Festival, such as: Noon Festival, Chongwu Festival, May Festival, Magnolia Festival, Daughter's Day, Tianzhong Festival, Dila Festival, Poet's Day, Dragon Boat Festival and so on. Although the names are different, on the whole, people all over the world have more similarities than differences in customs and habits.

For more than two thousand years, the Dragon Boat Festival has been a traditional habit of China people. Due to the vast territory, numerous nationalities and numerous stories and legends, not only many different festival names have been produced, but also local customs are different. Its contents mainly include: when the daughter returns to her mother's house, she hangs a portrait of Zhong Kui, welcomes the ghost boat, hides in the afternoon, sticks a leaf tag in the afternoon, hangs calamus wormwood, swims through various diseases, wears sachets, prepares sacrifices, races dragon boats, fights, hits the ball, swings, draws realgar for the children, drinks realgar wine and calamus wine, eats poisonous cakes, salted eggs, zongzi and seasonal fresh fruits.

Some activities, such as dragon boat racing, have made new progress, breaking through the boundaries of time and region and becoming international sports events.

There are many theories about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, such as: in memory of Qu Yuan; Commemorating Wu Zixu: Commemorating Cao E: Starting from the Summer Solstice Festival in the Three Dynasties: the theory of exorcism on the moon, the theory of national totem sacrifice in wuyue and so on. The above points have their own origins. According to more than 100 ancient records listed by Wen Yiduo, such as the investigation of the Dragon Boat Festival and its historical education, as well as the archaeological research of experts, the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is a totem festival held by Wuyue people in southern China in ancient times, earlier than Qu Yuan.

However, for thousands of years, Qu Yuan's patriotic spirit and touching poems have been deeply rooted in people's hearts, so people cherish and mourn them and talk about their words to convey them. Therefore, the S dialect in memory of Qu Yuan has the widest and deepest influence and occupies the mainstream position. In the field of folk culture, China people associate the dragon boat race and eating zongzi with Qu Yuan's memory.

Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is still a very popular grand festival among the people of China.

The origin and legend of Dragon Boat Festival;

Dragon Boat Festival is an ancient traditional festival, which started in China during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and has a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon Boat Festival has many origins and legends. Here are only the following four:

Originated in memory of Qu Yuan.

According to historical records; Qu Yuan and Jia Shengchuan Qu Yuan was a minister in Chu Huaiwang during the Spring and Autumn Period. He advocated recruiting talents, enriching Qiang Bing, and advocating joint resistance against Qin, which was strongly opposed by nobles and others. Qu Yuan was insatiable, went AWOL and was thrown out.

Legend has it that after Qu Yuan's death, the people of Chu were very sad and flocked to the Miluo River to mourn Qu Yuan. The fisherman paddled the boat and fished for his real body back and forth on the river. A fisherman took out rice balls, eggs and other foods for Qu Yuan and threw them into the river, plopping and plopping, saying that ichthyosaurs, shrimps and crabs would not bite the doctor's body when they were full. People have followed suit. An old doctor brought an altar of realgar wine and poured it into the river, saying that he would stun dragons and water beasts so as not to hurt Dr. Qu.

Later, people were afraid that rice balls would be eaten by dragons, so they came up with the idea of wrapping rice with neem leaves and then wrapping it with colored silk to develop brown seeds.

Later, on the fifth day of May every year, there will be the custom of dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine. In memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.

From the memory of Wu Zixu.

The legend of the second Dragon Boat Festival, widely circulated in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, commemorates Wu Zixu in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC).

The famous member of Wu Zixu, the Chu people, his father and brother were all killed by the King of Chu. Later, Zixu abandoned the dark and went to Wu to help Wu to attack Chu. After the Fifth World War, Chu entered the city. At that time, King Chu Ping was already dead. In order to avenge his father, Zixu dug a grave and flogged 300 bodies. After Wu's death, his son, Fu Cha, succeeded to the throne, while the Americans in Wu Jun were in high spirits and won a great victory, defeating Yue. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, made a peace, and Fu Cha made a promise. Zi Xu suggested the complete elimination of Yue State. Fu Cha didn't listen. Wu was slaughtered and bribed by Yue State. The slanderers framed Zi Xu, and Fu Cha believed it. He gave Zi Xu a sword and Zi Xu died.

Ziben, a loyal and honest man, is determined to die. Before he died, he told his neighbors that after I died, I would gouge out my eyes and hang them on the east gate, watching the troops of the State of Yue enter the city to destroy the State of Wu. He committed suicide. Fu Cha was furious and ordered Zixu to throw his body into the river on May 5th. Therefore, it is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is also a day to commemorate Wu Zixu.

Memories of filial piety to daughter Cao E.

The third legend of the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the filial daughter Cao E of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 23-220), who saved her father and threw herself into the river.

Cao E was a native of Shangyu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Her father drowned in the river, and she hasn't seen her body for days. At that time, Cao E, the filial daughter, was only fourteen years old, crying day and night by the river. 17 days later, he also threw himself into the river on May 5, and took his father's body five days later. It was handed down as a myth and later spread to the governor of the county government, becoming a monument to disciple Han Danchun's eulogy.

The tomb of the dutiful daughter Cao E is in Shaoxing, Zhejiang today. Later, Cao E Bei was written by Wang Yi in Jin Dynasty.

Later, in order to commemorate Cao E's filial piety, Cao E Temple was built where Cao E threw himself into the river. The village where she lived was renamed Cao E Town, and the place where Cao E died was named Cao E River.

Totem sacrifice originated from the ancient Yue nationality.

A large number of cultural relics unearthed in modern times and archaeological studies have confirmed that there was a cultural relic with geometric prints and pottery ruins in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the Neolithic Age. According to the inference of expert S, the remaining clan is Baiyue clan, a tribe that worships dragon totem in history.

Decorative patterns and historical legends on unearthed pottery show that they have the custom of continuous tattoos, live in a water town and think they are descendants of dragons. Its production tools are mostly stone tools, but also small bronzes such as shovels and chisels. Among the pots and pans used as daily necessities, the printed pottery ding used for cooking food is unique to them and is also one of the symbols of their ethnic group. Until the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were still more than 100 Vietnamese people, and the Dragon Boat Festival was a festival for their ancestors.

In the course of thousands of years of historical development, most Baiyue people have integrated into the Han nationality, and the rest have evolved into many ethnic minorities in the south. Therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival has become a festival.

Later, in addition to commemorating Qu Yuan, dragon boat racing was given different meanings in different places.

Dragon boat rowing in Jiangsu and Zhejiang is of great significance to commemorate Qiu Jin, a modern female democratic revolutionary who was born and raised. At night, the dragon boat is decorated with lights, and it shuttles on and off the water. The scene is touching and interesting.

Miao people in Guizhou hold the Dragon Boat Festival from May 25th to 28th in the lunar calendar to celebrate the success of transplanting rice seedlings and wish a bumper harvest. Dai compatriots in Yunnan rowed dragon boats at the Songkran Festival to commemorate the ancient hero Yan Hongwo. Different nationalities and regions have different legends about dragon boat rowing. Today, in many areas bordering rivers, lakes and seas in the south, dragon boat races with different characteristics are held every year.

In the 29th year of Qianlong (1736), Taiwan Province Province held a dragon boat race. At that time, the Yangtze River in Taiwan Province Province hosted a friendly match in Hexi Half Moon Pool in Tainan City. Now the dragon boat race is held in Taiwan Province Province on May 5th every year. In Hong Kong, there are also races.

In addition, dragon boat racing was first introduced to Japan, Vietnam, Britain and other neighboring countries. From 65438 to 0980, the dragon boat race was included in the national sports competition in China, and the Quyuan Cup dragon boat race was held every year.

1991June 16 (the fifth day of the fifth lunar month), the first international dragon boat festival was held in Yueyang, China, Qu Yuan's second hometown. A dragon head sacrifice before the ferry race not only preserved the traditional ceremony, but also injected new modern factors. The faucet was carried into Quzi Temple, and then the athletes painted the faucet (tied with a red ribbon), and the priest read the eulogy and turned on the light as the faucet (that is, lit it).

Then, all the people who participated in the Dragon Boat Festival made three bows, carried the dragon head to the Guluo River, and hurried to the dragon boat race. More than 600,000 people participated in this competition, exposition and get-together activity, which is unprecedented. Since then, Hunan has regularly held the International Dragon Boat Festival. Dragon boat races will be widely spread all over the world.

Dragon Boat Festival jiaozi

Eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival is another traditional custom of China people. Zongzi, also known as millet and barreled zongzi.

It has a long history and various patterns.

According to records, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, millet was wrapped in water bamboo (water bamboo leaves) into a trumpet shape, which was then called millet; Rice is packed in bamboo tubes, sealed and baked. This is the so-called jiaozi. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, millet soaked in plant ash water. Because the water contains alkali, it is wrapped in the leaves of Zizania latifolia into a quadrilateral, and when cooked, it becomes the jiaozi with alkaline water in Guangdong.

In Jin Dynasty, Zongzi was officially designated as Dragon Boat Festival food.

At this time, jiaozi's raw materials are not only glutinous rice, but also Chinese medicine Alpinia oxyphylla. Cooked jiaozi is called Yizhi jiaozi. Li Sao, written by Ren Zhou, records that it is very common to wrap millet with wild leaves. It's cooked when it's cooked. From May 5th to summer solstice, there are jiaozi and Xiaomi. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, miscellaneous zongzi appeared. Rice is mixed with animal meat, chestnuts, red dates and red beans. Increased variety.

Zongzi is also used as a social gift.

The rice used for Zongzi in Tang Dynasty is as white as jade, and its shape is conical and diamond. There is a Tang Zongzi in Japanese literature. In the Song Dynasty, there were already pickled zongzi, that is, fruit was put into zongzi. Su Dongpo, a poet, wrote a poem about Yangmei in Jiaozi. At this time, there were also advertisements of zongzi piled into pavilions and wooden chariots and horses, which showed that eating zongzi was a fashion in the Song Dynasty.

In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the wrapping material of zongzi changed from wild bamboo leaves to wild bamboo leaves, so zongzi wrapped with reed leaves appeared. Additives such as bean paste, pork, pine nuts, dates and walnuts. Become more colorful.

Until today, every household in China has to dip glutinous rice, wash zongzi leaves and wrap zongzi in early May every year, and the colors and varieties are more diverse. In terms of stuffing, Beijin

As the folk proverb says, plant willow in Qingming Festival and wormwood in Dragon Boat Festival. On the Dragon Boat Festival, people regard inserting mugwort leaves and calamus as one of the important contents. Every family sweeps the court, calamus and moxa sticks are inserted into the door eyebrows, and the hall is hung. Acorus calamus, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, durian, garlic and dragon boat are made into human or tiger shapes, which are called Ai Ren and Ai Hu. Made into garlands and decorations, beautiful and fragrant, women compete to wear them to drive away dysentery.

Folium Artemisiae Argyi, also known as Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Artemisia argyi. Its stems and leaves contain volatile aromatic oils. Its unique fragrance can repel mosquitoes, flies, insects and ants and purify the air. Chinese medicine uses wormwood as medicine, which has the functions of regulating qi and blood, warming uterus and dispelling cold and dampness. Processing mugwort leaves into moxa sticks is an important medicinal material for moxibustion.

Acorus calamus is a perennial aquatic herb, and its long and narrow leaves also contain volatile aromatic oil, which is a good medicine for refreshing brain, strengthening bones and relieving depression, killing insects and sterilizing.

It can be seen that ancient people inserted wormwood and calamus to prevent diseases. Dragon Boat Festival is also a health festival handed down from ancient times. On this day, people sweep the courtyard, hang moxa sticks, hang calamus, sprinkle realgar wine, drink realgar wine, stir up turbidity, remove rot, sterilize and prevent diseases. These activities also reflect the fine traditions of the Chinese nation. Collecting herbs during the Dragon Boat Festival is a common custom of all ethnic groups in China.

7. What festivals do Southeast Asian countries celebrate?

In 20 18, the total population of this area was 655 million.

One fifth of them live in Java, the most densely populated island in the world. Indonesia has a population of 268 million, ranking fourth in the world. In addition, there are nearly 30 million China people living in Southeast Asia, mainly in Christmas Island, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam.

The largest ethnic group in Southeast Asia is Java, mainly distributed in Java Island, Indonesia, with a population of over 100 million. Secondly, the Jing nationality is the main ethnic group in Vietnam, with a population of 86 million, mainly distributed in Vietnam, and is also an important minority in neighboring Cambodia and Laos. Thailand has a population of more than 60 million and is the main ethnic group in Thailand.

Myanmar is a multi-ethnic country. The largest ethnic group is Burmese, with a population of more than 30 million, accounting for two-thirds of the population of the United States.

The two largest ethnic groups in Indonesia are Javanese and Sunda (40 million), while the other larger ethnic groups are Madura (8 million), Minanggab (8 million), Buji (7 million), Balinese (4 million), Daya (6.3 million) and Batak (8.5 million).

The largest ethnic groups in Malaysia are Malays (55%), Chinese (23%) and Indians (7%). But in East Malaysia, the ethnic composition is very different from that in West Malaysia. Daya and Dashan-Dushun are the largest ethnic groups in Sarawak and Sabah respectively.

Malays in Southeast Asia are a transnational ethnic group. Besides being the main ethnic groups in West Malaysia and Brunei, they are also important ethnic minorities in Indonesia, southern Thailand and Singapore.

Zhan people do not have their own country, but they are important ethnic minorities in south-central Vietnam and central Cambodia. Cambodia is a mono-ethnic country, the main ethnic group is Khmer, which is distributed in southern Vietnam and Thailand. Miao people are mainly distributed at the junction of Vietnam, Laos and China.

The ethnic groups in the Philippines are also very diverse, mainly Tagalog and Pisa.