Excuse me, what is the painting "leaning against the tree"?

You should be talking about the miniature painting "A Young Man Leaning against a Tree" by the Elizabethan painter hilliard.

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Hilliard (1547 ~1619) is an English painter. Born in Exeter, 16 19 65438+ died in London on17 October. He used to be a court painter and goldsmith. The artistic style is influenced by H. holbein. Most of his works are exquisite paintings, which infuses subtle exquisiteness and aesthetic feeling into his creation, making it a special art. He is the author of The Art of Line Drawing.

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Miniature painting is an important category of Persian art, and it is a small painting with fine description. Mainly used for illustrations and decorative patterns on the cover of books, badges, boxes, photo frames and other objects on the title page, as well as precious stones and ivory jewelry. Ivory cardboard or board painted on parchment, paper or book cover. Most of the subjects are portraits, patterns or landscapes, and there are also customs stories. Mineral pigments are often used, and even pearls and sapphires are used as pigments.

The illustrated scrolls found in the funerary objects of the Pharaoh of the new dynasty in Egypt in BC16th century are considered as the earliest miniature paintings. There were few excellent paintings in ancient Greece and Rome. At present, most of the existing hand-written and small-scale wooden egg rubber paintings are from Byzantium, Persia, Caroline, Holland and other countries.

1433 The 10 prayer illustration made by the Lindbergh brothers in the Netherlands is the most famous. They are painted on parchment with precious pigments, which are very beautiful.

Persian miniatures are also famous. They were widely circulated in the court and nobles from 14 to 16 years, representing a peak of Iranian art. Miniature painting is an art that serves a few people, but it is not loved by the people. Its essence is aristocratic art. In the medieval European upper class and the Persian Islamic caliphate court, miniature paintings were regarded as treasures and given to each other, collected and appreciated. Most of the miniature painters gathered in the court. With the invention and popularization of movable type printing and photography, the form of miniature painting has gradually disappeared, but the artistic style of miniature painting continues to have an impact on modern art.

Fine painting on small jute paper or cocoon paper, and polishing the paper with agate in advance. When painting, first draw a draft with ink lines, and the thin lines show the image unscathed; Then, according to the sketch, the watercolor painting is flat, the shades are dispersed and rendered layer by layer, so that the color is moist and bright, as bright as enamel. In the image, Gu Zhuo's innocence is always shown in front of the people with a positive face, and its source can be traced back to the ruins of ancient Egyptian tombs and palaces; The branches and leaves of trees are arranged in an orderly way, with the same perspective. Monotonous images are rich and vigorous when superimposed, as lush as life. Architecture doesn't understand perspective, just like a dream floating between mountains and rivers. All gorgeous images and musical rhythms are unified in a fine and accurate single-line flat painting, which has a very decorative effect. It imitates the gorgeous ornaments on the brocade, emits a faint brilliance in the cold and dark background, overflows the joy and tranquility of the floating world, and makes people intoxicated and addicted.

Miniature paintings in China are mainly painted on porcelain, lanterns, bookmarks and so on, not only painting, but also carving, mosaic and other forms.