What is the political system in China?

Three, namely, the people's congress system, the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system under the leadership of China's * * * production party, and the system of regional ethnic autonomy.

First, the people's congress system.

Knowledge teaching

Regarding the people's congress system, we can integrate knowledge according to the model of "people → people's representatives → people's congresses → people's congress system":

1. People: ① China is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship, the essence of which is that the people are masters of their own affairs. As masters of the country, the people enjoy extensive and genuine democracy. All state power belongs to the people, and the people exercise state power indirectly, that is, people's congresses are formed as state power organs by electing people's deputies. State organs of power and other state organs created by them must be accountable to the people and accept their supervision. ③ Developing socialist democratic politics and building socialist political civilization is an important goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Democracy is the essential attribute and inherent requirement of socialism. Without democracy, there would be no socialism and there would be no socialist modernization. B strengthening the construction of democratic politics is conducive to promoting the reform of political system, expanding socialist democracy, improving the socialist legal system, consolidating and developing a democratic, United, lively, stable and harmonious political situation, and ensuring the long-term stability of the country. ④ To develop socialist democratic politics, the most fundamental requirement is the unity of the party's leadership, the people being the masters of the country and the rule of law: the unity of the party's leadership, the people being the masters of the country and the rule of law is the most fundamental feature of China's socialist democratic politics. To develop socialist democratic politics and build a socialist country ruled by law, we must uphold the party's leadership, thus adhering to the socialist direction of China's democratic development and ensuring the rule of law. The people are masters of their own affairs, which is the starting point and destination of socialist political construction. Giving full play to people's democracy is the basic content of the construction of socialist political civilization and the fundamental driving force for the continuous development of socialist political civilization. D. Socialist democracy and legal system are closely linked, complementary and mutually reinforcing. The process of governing the country according to law is the process of maintaining the status of the people as masters of the country and ensuring that the people can be masters of the country under the leadership of the Party.

2. People's deputies: ① People's deputies are produced by voters exercising their right to vote and stand for election, and exercise state power on behalf of the people. (2) As a representative of the people, fully exercising the rights of representation such as the right of proposal and inquiry, and consciously fulfilling the obligations of representation such as close contact with the masses and accepting the supervision of voters or the original electoral units are conducive to accelerating the construction of democratic politics in China and better representing and safeguarding the interests of the people.

3. People's congresses: ① People's congresses are the organs of state power in China, and because other state organs are elected by people's congresses, they occupy the highest position in the state power system. ② People's congresses include the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at various levels. The National People's Congress is the highest organ of state power in China and enjoys the highest legislative power, the highest appointment and removal power, the highest decision-making power and the highest supervision power. No state organ can surpass or surpass it, so it occupies the highest position in the system of state institutions. The exercise of state power by people's congresses according to law is of great significance for promoting the construction of socialist political civilization.

4. People's Congress system: ① The people's congress system is China's political system, which is isomorphic with the state system of people's democratic dictatorship. ② The people's congress system with the people's congress as the cornerstone is the fundamental political system in China, which directly reflects the national nature of the people's democratic dictatorship and is the basis for establishing other relevant national management systems. ③ The people's congress system takes democratic centralism as the principle of organization and activity, which is mainly reflected in the dialectical unity of democracy and centralism in three aspects: the generation of representatives, the exercise of functions and powers and the implementation of resolutions. The western parliamentary monarchy, parliamentary republic and presidential republic mainly adopt the separation of powers. The separation of powers is not in line with China's national conditions. ④ The people's congress system is conducive to ensuring that state power reflects the people's will, to ensuring the unity of central and local state power, and to ensuring national equality and national unity. Therefore, it can ensure that the state power is in the hands of the people, which conforms to the purpose that the people are the masters of their own affairs and suits the national conditions of China. ⑤ Further improve the system of people's congresses in China, improve the election of deputies to people's congresses, keep close contact with the masses, and strengthen the legislative functions of people's congresses and the supervisory functions of the two houses.

Second, the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system under the leadership of China's * * * production party.

Knowledge teaching

With regard to the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of China's * * * Production Party, we can focus on two issues: "Why to implement multi-party cooperation and political consultation" and "How to implement multi-party cooperation and political consultation".

Integrating knowledge:

1. Why should we implement multi-party cooperation and political consultation? Theoretically, this is determined by China's basic economic system and national nature. In practice, multi-party cooperation and political consultation are conducive to promoting the construction of material civilization, spiritual civilization and political civilization, promoting the great cause of peaceful reunification of the motherland, maintaining social stability and consolidating the socialist system.

2. How to implement multi-party cooperation and political consultation: ① Multi-party cooperation and political consultation cannot be separated from a specific institution, namely the People's Political Consultative Conference. CPPCC is not only an important institution for multi-party cooperation and political consultation, but also an important form of China's patriotic United front organization and Socialism with Chinese characteristics's democracy. The nature of CPPCC determines that its functions of political consultation, democratic supervision and participation in state affairs are different from those of state organs. ② Multi-party cooperation and political consultation must have clear requirements. As the ruling party and the democratic parties participating in the party, the close cooperation between China and Israel should be based on the political leadership of the production party and the four cardinal principles, with "long-term survival, mutual supervision, treating each other with sincerity, sharing weal and woe" as the basic policy and the Constitution and laws as the fundamental criteria for activities. Only in this way can we ensure that this party system can give full play to its advantages. ③ Constantly improve the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation, and vigorously promote the construction of socialist democratic politics.

Third, the system of regional ethnic autonomy.

Regarding the system of regional ethnic autonomy, we can focus on "the change of ethnic relations in China and its influence on the handling of ethnic relations"

Integrating knowledge:

1. Changes in ethnic relations in China: After the founding of New China, the system of exploitation and the exploiting class were eliminated through democratic transformation and socialist transformation, thus eliminating the class roots of ethnic discrimination and oppression. The ethnic relations in China have undergone fundamental changes. The ethnic relations between oppression and oppression, exploitation and exploitation have been replaced by the new socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity and mutual assistance.

2. The principles of ethnic equality, national unity and prosperity of all ethnic groups are the basic principles for dealing with ethnic relations in China's socialist period: ① Ethnic equality is mainly manifested in the equality of political rights and social status of all ethnic groups, the equality of economic and cultural development rights of all ethnic groups, the equality of the right to use and develop their own spoken and written languages, and the freedom and equality of maintaining or reforming their own customs and habits. Strengthening national unity and safeguarding national unity is the highest interest of the Chinese nation and the common aspiration of people of all ethnic groups. (3) To implement the policy of common prosperity for all ethnic groups, we must first actively promote the development of the western region, and the state should increase its support for the western region in investment projects and tax policies; At the same time, ethnic areas need to carry forward the spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle, give play to their creativity and enthusiasm, and make full use of their advantages; It also needs human and technical support from developed regions, so as to help the rich first and achieve common development and prosperity. (4) National equality is the political basis of national unity, the premise of realizing national prosperity, especially economic development, and the material guarantee of national equality and national unity, which ultimately affects the consolidation of national unity and the full realization of national equality.

3. Regional ethnic autonomy is the basic policy for dealing with ethnic relations in China's socialist period: ① Regional ethnic autonomy is practiced in areas where ethnic minorities live in compact communities, and the people's congresses and people's governments in ethnic autonomous areas are organs of self-government, specifically exercising the right of ethnic autonomy. (2) Ethnic autonomous areas have always been an inseparable part of the people and the state of China, and adhering to regional ethnic autonomy is unified with adhering to the leadership of the central government. (3) The practice of regional ethnic autonomy embodies the spirit that the state fully respects and guarantees the rights of all ethnic minorities to manage their own internal affairs, and embodies the principle that the state adheres to equality, unity and prosperity of all ethnic groups. (4) The implementation of regional ethnic autonomy is conducive to combining the unified leadership of the state with ethnic autonomy, combining ethnic policies with the specific characteristics of ethnic minority areas, combining national prosperity with ethnic prosperity, and combining the feelings of people of all ethnic groups who love the motherland and their own nationalities. So as to give full play to the enthusiasm of the people of all ethnic groups as masters of their own affairs, develop socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity and mutual assistance, consolidate ethnic unity and promote the cause of socialist construction in ethnic autonomous areas and the whole country.