Children of Founding Lieutenant General Liu Xingyuan and his wife Xu Jie

Founded Lieutenant General Liu Xingyuan was a native of the village of Liujia Dongshan in Junan County (now part of the Lingang Economic Development Zone). His original name was Liu Weifang, a name given to him by his father in the sense of a hundred generations. After enrolling in school, the schoolteacher named him Liu Xingyuan, meaning the beginning of prosperity.

Among the founding generals first honored by **** and the state in 1955, he was the only one born in the Yimeng mountainous area and fought in Yimeng for a long time.

In the 1920s and 1930s, Liu Xingyuan was first forced to leave his home to earn a living, and then from the military to serve his country, through the trials and tribulations of Qingdao, Tai'an, at the end of 1928, enrolled in the Feng Yuxiang Department of the school regiment as a soldier, and then to the Kuomintang Sun Chuanfang Department of the 47th Division Brigade as a clerk. 47th Division to participate in the Central Soviet Union area in May 1931, the second "encirclement" was defeated by the Red Army. In May 1931, the 47th Division participated in the second "siege" of the Central Soviet Area and was defeated by the Red Army, but in the midst of the rout, he decided to join the Red Army and was assigned to the 4th Red Army Hospital as a clerk. In September of the same year, he joined the China ****productivist Youth League and became a member of the China ****productivist Party in December. Through the Red Army 25,000 li long march, climbed the snowy mountains, across the grassland, finally arrived in Yan'an. 1939, according to chairman Mao's instructions to send troops to shandong, Liu Xingyuan led the Eighth Route Army, the first 15 divisions of the teaching brigade into the yimeng mountainous area, and successively served as the first 15 divisions of the deputy minister of the civil transportation department, teach the five brigades of the director of the political department, director of the political department of the Binhai military region, the Binhai Military Region, the political committee, etc., after seven years of bloodshed and made a contribution to the creation of the yimeng revolutionary base area, and the establishment of the yimeng revolutionary base area, and the establishment of the yimeng revolutionary base area. In 1945, according to the deployment of the central government, Liu Xingyuan, as the political commissar of the second division of the Shandong People's Liberation Army, together with Luo Huasheng, the commander of the division, accompanied Luo Ronghuan to lead the troops northward, and fought with the Kuomintang in the northeastern battlefield in the bloody battlefield, and then became the political commissar of the fifth column of the northeastern field army, and led his troops to take part in the famous Liao-Shen and Ping-Tsin Battles. After that, he led his troops southward and commanded the liberation of Anyang City, a major town in northern Henan, wiping out more than 5,000 KMT troops and forcing more than 30,000 enemies to surrender. In 1949, he broke through the defense line of the Kuomintang army in the Daba Mountain area and liberated more than 10 counties in the east of Sichuan, contributing to the independence and liberation of the Chinese nation.

After the founding of New China, Liu Xingyuan served as an important leader of the Chinese People's Liberation Army for a long time. He successively served as the second political commissar of the Guangzhou Military Region, the first secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, the first political commissar of the Chengdu Military Region, the first secretary of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee, the commander of the Chengdu Military Region, and the political commissar of the People's Liberation Army University of Military Science and Politics, etc. He was awarded the General of the People's Republic of China in 1955. He was awarded the Second Class Order of August 1st, First Class Order of Independence and Freedom, and First Class Order of Liberation. For the third session of the National Defense Commission, member of the ninth, tenth and eleventh Central Committee of the China **** Producers Party, member of the ninth and tenth Central Military Commission. 1988 was awarded the First Class Red Star Order of Merit and Honor.

Liu Xingyuan October 10, 1908 - August 14, 1990

Mrs. Xu Jie, had one son and four daughters.

I. The geographic location and history of the village of Liujia Dongshan

The village of Liujia Dongshan, now part of Zhulu Town in Junan County, is located on Dejing Shanxi, north of the village of Persimmon Shueyuan in Jufeng Town in Lanshan District, and adjacent to Lanshan District on both sides.

Dejing Mountain is bordered on the east by Jufeng Town, Lashan District, Rizhao City; two-thirds of the mountain's surface is owned by Jufeng Town, Lashan District, and one-third is owned by Liujia Dongshan Village.

Dejing Mountain was originally known as the "mountain", legend has it that Zhang Guolao lost his donkey, and finally found the donkey's trail from Dejing Mountain, hence the name "mountain".

"Rizhao Dejing Mountain, located in the county's sixth district, is the famous mountain, for the euphonium, mountain from the north to the south stretches for dozens of miles, strange peaks and shapes, pine and cypress verdant, show color in the sky, although three dynasties more than four hundred years and Yimo, far from the view of the to great. The southern foot of the mountain land openly flat and wide, about thousands of acres, between the pines and cypresses on the plate stone leisurely and different." --Ding Diviner

During the Qing dynasty, the region of Junan belonged to the Yizhou Prefecture of Shandong Province.

During the Republican period, the Junan region belonged to the Dainan Road, Jining Road, Langya Road, and the Shandong provincial government, along with Juxian and Linyi counties. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), Juxian County was divided into 10 districts. In the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931), 332 townships were set up under the district, and all of the nine and ten districts in the 10 districts and some of the townships in the seven and eight districts belonged to the current district division of Jounan County.

In March 1940, the Ju County Anti-Japanese Democratic Government was established, with the bulk of the Juran region belonging to the Juran County Anti-Japanese Democratic Government, and the southwestern portion still belonging to the Fifth District of Linyi County.

In May, the Juran office of the Juran County Anti-Japanese Democratic Government was set up to act as a substitute for the Juran County Anti-Japanese Democratic Government in the Juran region. In September of the same year, the Jounan Office was abolished and replaced by the Jounan Office.

On January 1, 1941, the Jounan County Anti-Japanese Democratic Government was established under the Joint Office of the Coastal Zone Counties, and in August it was attached to the Commissioner's Office of the Coastal Zone.

Junan County was established in 1941 when it was separated from Ju County.

History of Juru Town

Before the 30th year of the Republic of China (1941), the town was part of the 10th District of Ju County.

In the 1930s (1941), it was assigned to the Ju Nan County Site Square District.

In May 1943, it was transferred to Rizhao County.

In September 1945, it was transferred to Jounan County and incorporated into Pingshang District.

In February 1952, it was transferred from Pingshang and organized as the eleventh district by serial number.

In September 1955, it was renamed Zhulu District.

Two, Rizhao Lashan two mountain names from the three branches of the Haiqu Liu

"Ming early Jiuyuan Gong and his two brothers, from the letter of the State Gong Tang and by Suqian rate division northbound, coastal defense against the invaders, was transferred to stay in the light of the defense, the children and grandchildren with the family"

"The Haiqu Liu's family history" three brothers were first stationed in Andongwei, and then divided into various places. Jiuyuan Gong as Commander Commander Commander Commander (from the third rank), the second Gong as a thousand households (fifth rank), the third Gong as a hundred households (sixth rank).

The Preface to the Joint Repair Genealogy "and Ju's pingshang dongshan shiba and other places this old three branches also." -- Liu Guangji

"After examining the Shandong Rizhao Haiqu Liu clan congregation, indeed, from the old family Han Huang's hometown of ancient Fengyi Zhongyangli migrated from the Han Emperor, is the Han Gaozu Emperor Liu Bang fifty-first grandson of Tingli public brother Tingxie public descendants." Liu Hengxin

Liu Xingyuan's ancestor was Sanguo, the Department of Haiqu Liu's 19th. He belonged to the old three branches of the three houses and five branches of the long branch of the long branch of the long branch.

1, Dawang Mountain name and Haiqu Liu's anti-Japanese

Dawang Mountain is located in Lanshan District, Hushan Township, 410 meters high, the first peak of Rizhao southeast. Anciently known as the four pillars of the mountain, now also known as the four frames of the mountain, Dawang Mountain.

The three branches of the Liu family moved from Andongwei to the four pillars of the mountain. "Job when a hundred households, stationed in the four pillars of the mountain". The top of the mountain on the east side of a spring, the spring water surplus out, the early Ming Dynasty Haiqu Liu's three branches of the ancestors, in the spring side of the house.

"Haiqu Liu family multiplication" Volume II old three branches

Ancestral records of the abbreviation

"I Liu genealogy was created and repaired in the fourth ancestor PiYao public, the preface: 'Since the former Ming Dynasty by the East China Sea from the army to the light, the three brothers, a live in the Andongwei, a residence Silk Hill East, a residence in the four pillars of the mountain, the resumption of the migration of Donghuzhuang! '. Four pillars mountain, a big hope, the first ancestor's grave in where, near the village because of the call for Liu family big hope." Residence in the second after the move next to the Mashu Dun, the village Donghu.

Zhao Shuangbi: "The beacon pier is on the top of a thousand feet, overlooking everything. In the event of a beacon alarm, the singing and responding to the instantaneous thousands of miles, and how fast!"

Dawang Mountain as a peak platform, "look" for "lookout" meaning, "big look" for "far away, look around, lookout

Placed at the top of Dawang Mountain, looking south at Caijiadun Acropolis, looking out over Haizhou Bay, overlooking Fort Hushan, Mashuodun; overlooking the coastal duns, east town of the capital Huaiyang thoroughfare, west of all the duns inland, the east and the Fenghuoshan echoed each other. "and East Beacon Hill, later changed to Phoenix Hill", Jiezhuan Wolf Beacon. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm going to be able to do it.

I don't know when, people called Dawang Mountain, to be verified.

2, the name of the mountain from the General's ancestors to avoid the chaos

"Rizhao ancient towns and villages," recorded: "Jufeng west of the mountain is said to quiet mountain, also known as the Dejing Mountain, the mountain north-south, near the Liu family Dongshan, stone field village, according to legend, its ancestors for the Haiqu a Shizu, the beginning of the relocation from the Andongwei, walked to the north and south of the mountain, as if it were coming to the world's paradise, it will be called! 'De Jing Shan'", later extended to 'De Jing Shan'. And because of this mountain's north-south direction, it is locally known as North-South Mountain." First of all, thanks to the editor of the research excavation, but the white color has a flaw. In the end, "a certain family" in the end is what surname? The expression is not clear and vague.

According to the "Haiqu Liu family" records, Shunzhi four years (1647), the tenth ancestor of Liu Yuan and his brother Liu Kun from the East Lake moved to live in the Jingxi Mountain, the household reproduction of the gradual village, Liu Yuan live in the East Mountain, Liu Kun live in the village of Shiba. Liu Yuan's ancestor of Liu Xingyuan.

Generation anonymous for a long time, but also because of the Cultural Revolution during the destruction of the genealogy, the Liu family Dongshan Liu surnamed people, for their own belong to the Haiqu Liu or Dongguan Liu, once confused, the village Liu surnamed, there is the convenience of the near-water, can be imitated, has borrowed the Dongguan Liu's generation of the word "home", "Yin", "Xiang", "Xiang", "Yin", "Xiang", "Xiang", "Xiang", "Xiang", "Xiang", "Xiang", "Xiang", "Xiang" and "Xiang". "" Xiang ". Outsiders do not know its details, so "Rizhao ancient towns and villages" records, had to use "a family" title. Until the beginning of 2007, Haiqu Liu renewed genealogy, Liu family Dongshan Liu surname and Haiqu Liu succession, the source.

Li Zicheng entered the capital in 1644, the fall of the Ming Dynasty, 1647 is in the Ming and Qing dynasties in the war years. The change of dynasty, the bloody storm, served in the Ming dynasty's military households, how the Qing court will treat them, thinking about it is fearful, fleeing is a choice.

From the war-torn coast to the relative quiet of the quiet mountain, which is the origin of the name of the "quiet mountain". As for the path of migration to be more specific, it should be: Andongwei → Dawangshan → Donghu Village → Liujia Dongshan, stone field.

Related Ju'nan sources record that the name "Dejing Mountain" originated from the old man "Dejing.

Comprehensive Rizhao and Junan two places, plus field visits, the author believes that:

The origin of the name of Dejing Mountain, originated in the Dejing Mountain, after the people living under the mountain, an old Taoist priest lived on the mountain to practice, accepting the offerings of the people under the mountain, in the mountain many times to change the place of residence, to recruit apprenticeships, inherited for several generations. The old Taoist priest's name was "Dejing", and this is the origin of Dejing Mountain. This is the origin of Dejing Mountain. It is "Dejing" Taoist priest, not "Dejing" Taoist priest. The author speculates that perhaps the Taoist priest named the mountain "De Jing" after "De Jing Mountain".

Three: Ancestors' legacy of martial arts

Liu's Dongshan Village, located at the foot of Dejing Mountain in eastern Junan County, is a village with the heritage of traditional Chinese martial arts, and a strong martial arts culture that spans a long period of time, is widespread, and has a great deal of influence. Now the village is still circulating many anecdotes about martial arts, such as the depth of kung fu, smashing apricot kernels do not use the hammer, but with the index finger poke; with one hand to crush walnuts; chopping wood without a machete, with the palm of the hand break; save bamboo gun (gun with bamboo green dipped in tung oil, wrapped in white cloth and become, both tough and just) a stab to be able to have eight points of landing.

Walking into the village of Liu Dongshan, the old people talk about martial arts that is the head of the road, the mood to come can also be hand gestures a few strokes, this time we realize that the village of martial arts practice is the custom of historical origins. Haiqu Liu's ancestors, the coastal war, to martial arts to start, to the war promotion, hereditary military positions.

Ming Dynasty, Rizhao is in the coastal fortress, the coastal area set up a system of guards, Liu's ancestors Liu Jiuyuan three brothers followed the letter of the Duke of Tang and from the army, Hongwu seventeen years transferred to Rizhao, in the Andongwei, Shishu were hereditary Commanding Commander of the Legitimacy, Shi Qiandu and other positions. In order to fight against Japanese invaders, pirates and other invasions, local officials and people practiced martial arts for self-defense, and later settled in Rizhao County, Donghu Village. Because of the constant foreign trouble, in order to protect the border, forcing Liu's ancestors had to practice martial arts, the family does not practice martial arts, may face the situation of family bankruptcy. Genealogy of the family motto also specializes in teaching Liu's descendants, to "bless my China, guard the border", therefore, Liu's ancestors at the time of martial arts originated from the Rongma, is entirely for the protection of the family to guard the land, so they usually farming as usual, in the spare time of farming, they gathered together to practice martial arts. The martial arts they learned, most of the more common folk punching and kicking kung fu and practicing sticks, knives and guns and other common weapons.

Qing Shunzhi four years (1647) Liu Gaki with his family from the Rizhao County East Lake Village migrated to the Dejing Mountain settlement, prosperity, gradually become a village, because the village east of the Dejing Mountain, commonly known as Dongshan, so the name of the Liu family Dongshan. When they first came here, outsiders and bandits often intruded, in order to survive in the long run, they had to practice martial arts in the spare time of labor, so they passed down the hobby of dancing with guns and sticks.

The man who later pushed martial arts to new heights in Liu's Dongshan village was a young man from somewhere in Shanxi named Xia Yanbin.

Liu Tengqian worship Xia Yanbin as a teacher, he would have been a bit of martial arts skills, and dedicated to learning, the master and dedicated to teaching, teaching by example, sometimes the master a little bit of guidance he will be able to comprehend, and therefore the practice of martial arts progress very quickly. He has a little knowledge of literature and ink, at any time to write down the name of the sets of martial arts learned, as long as the master demonstrates once, he will be able to complete the martial arts sets down. LiuTongQian open-minded, open-minded, with the master of martial arts two years, skilled master taught the various martial arts and not exclusive, but their own as a coach, convene the village partners to martial arts, so that the master sit down to guide.

Three years passed, and Xia Yanbin saw that Liu Congqian's martial arts were getting more and more advanced, almost perfect, and the other disciples were almost finished learning, so he left the place.

After Master Xia Yanbin left, while Liu Congqian practiced hard on his martial arts, he selected seedlings among the children of his clan and taught them martial arts. First from the sky work, ground work, flat work and tie horse stance, leg pressure and other basic skills practiced, and then practiced other martial arts. There are mainly light kung fu (flying over the wall), boxing, and instruments. Grappling and other items. Among them, there are two major categories of boxing: long fist and monkey fist. Under it is divided into four hammers, string rush, leaning fist and other sets. Skilled sets and not stick to the sets, everything from the actual combat, its takedown moves special, there are shoulder planes, lights out hammer, black tiger hollowing out, rib fence hollowing out the window, sweeping the legs and other actions. Instruments, there are sticks, knives, guns, iron whip, iron dart, matte line; knife art has a single knife, double knife, stick art has a long stick, short stick, tip stick, three-section stick; iron whip has a five-section whip, seven-section whip, nine-section whip. In a variety of martial arts, the most praised when the iron whip kung fu, that iron whip dance is really fast as lightning, tiger wind, water splash.

Thus, the Liu family Dongshan Village martial arts has become a trend, the streets and alleys are crowded, very lively. LiuTongQian's broad-minded, he breaks the gateway view, has visited the martial arts masters, there are martial arts people come to the exchange of martial arts, he can take their strengths for their own use, therefore, he taught the martial arts are easy to learn and easy to practise, pay attention to the practical skills of the war, almost no showmanship. Due to LiuTongQian learning art, practice martial arts ChongZhiDe, nothing not to cause trouble, not afraid of trouble, its martial arts, moral behavior are praised by the neighbors, and became a hundred miles around the figure of the mighty martial arts forest. He taught out of the students have been out of Liu Dongshan village, to the Qingzhou government, the Yizhou government, the government of Juzhou Yamen when the police, some to Rizhao and even Hubei and other places in the big family or government as a bodyguard, and some in the field opened a martial arts hall.

There are courageous, Liu Qiangqian dance iron whip, and the bandits to engage in combat, beat the bandits cried and wailed, holding their heads and scurrying. Liu Qixian saw the righteousness and courage to defeat the siege of the thieves gang. Liu Penghe caught the missed dart and avoided the accident of dart injury.

The influence of martial arts is so widespread that it is almost a household name for hundreds of miles around because all the villagers in Liu's Dongshan Village have martial arts skills.

To the 1950s, in order to inherit the martial arts, Liu Penghe, Liu Weizhao, Liu Chunlong, Liu Fuhan and others in the village opened a martial arts classes, everywhere you can see the scene of martial arts practice, especially during the winter holidays, most of the villagers get together to practice martial arts, and even middle school and primary school students are using wire to make a ring connected to 9 sections of small wooden sticks as a whip practice, but also practice long fist, playing four hammers, tips of the stick, etc., which has trained a large number of young talented martial arts. This cultivated a large number of young and promising martial arts talents. At that time, the social rumor "Liu family Dongshan Persimmon Garden (and Liu family Dongshan village adjacent to the Dongguan Liu, also has the custom of martial arts), listening to play martial arts small over the New Year." It is a true reflection of this sensational martial arts boom. The village also organized to play dragon lanterns, stilt-walking cultural team, to the surrounding countryside tour, each time with an iron whip opening, boxing knife and stick and other martial arts performances finale, by the majority of the audience