Books carry culture and spread knowledge, which is the spiritual food of human beings and the ladder of social progress. Read the material and answer the questions. Material 1: To be a scholar, you mu

Books carry culture and spread knowledge, which is the spiritual food of human beings and the ladder of social progress. Read the material and answer the questions. Material 1: To be a scholar, you must (1) The main ideas are propriety, benevolence, righteousness, the golden mean, filial piety, self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and leveling the world. Positive role: inheriting Confucian ideology and culture and integrating into the mainstream of China traditional culture; It has played a role in moral education and is conducive to social stability and national unity.

(2) Changes in the ideological field: breaking through the shackles of feudal theology, paying attention to human values and emphasizing people-centered understanding of the world. Changes in the field of science: science has gradually liberated from the shackles of theology and entered a new era of facing the real world and attaching importance to scientific verification.

(3) Positive impact: It promoted the spread of modern science and technology in China and promoted the modernization of China's economy. New development: the focus of western learning communication has shifted from science and technology to system and thought.

(4)① Scientific knowledge is important: science and technology are productive forces, which have promoted the development of human material civilization. The development of science and technology has created favorable conditions for ideological emancipation. The importance of humanistic knowledge: promoting people's ideological emancipation and moral cultivation, promoting the progress of human spiritual civilization, and ideological emancipation promoting the development of science and technology. ③ Both are equally important: they complement each other and promote social development.