What is the most interesting festival?

Core tip: Spring Festival At the beginning of the year, everything is renewed, the main activities are to eat New Year's Eve dinner, rituals and year-end vigil, etc. In addition, the first, second and third days of the first month are the three days of the New Year, and sacrifices and offerings are also made. During these three days, no work is usually done except for cooking, and it is taboo to say unlucky words and visit the closest and honored relatives. Spring Festival from the first to the fifteenth day of the Lunar New Year, all over the world also held a variety of temple fairs, social fires, rural theater and other activities, is the most lively and extravagant of the traditional festivals. Lantern Festival Lunar New Year's Day... Spring Festival At the beginning of the year, everything is renewed. The main activities are having New Year's Eve dinner, sacrifices and observing the New Year's Eve, etc. In addition, the first, second and third days of the first month of the Lunar New Year are the three days of the Great New Year, and sacrifices and offerings are also made. During these three days, no work is usually done except for cooking, and it is taboo to say unlucky words and visit the closest and honored relatives. From the first to the fifteenth day of the Lunar New Year, various temple fairs, social fires, and country plays are also held in various places, making it the most lively and extravagant of the traditional festivals. Lantern Festival The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar is the Lantern Festival, which is also known as Yuansi Festival, Shangyuan Festival and Lantern Festival. In the festival, there are customs such as eating lanterns, watching lanterns, playing social fires and guessing lantern riddles. In addition to eating the Lantern Festival, there are also many different food customs around the world. Shaanxi people eat "Lantern Tea", that is, in the noodle soup made of various vegetables and fruits; Henan Luoyang, Lingbao area to eat jujube cake; Kunming, Yunnan people eat a lot of bean dough. February 2, commonly known as "Dragon Head Raising", also known as the Green Dragon Festival, is the symbol of the beginning of the year's agricultural production. Activities include scattering ashes to attract dragons, smoking insects, picking vegetables, and avoiding needle and thread (to prevent "piercing the dragon's eyes"). Records about the customs of this festival in the Tang Dynasty. As for the February 2nd day of eating and drinking, a change in the Spring Festival period to eat greasy wind, to move vegetarian. Qingming Festival Sweeping ancestral graves, trekking in the spring, avoiding fireworks. Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Dragon Boat Festival, is said to commemorate Qu Yuan. Mainly eat rice dumplings, dragon boat racing activities, some places such as Qinghai, there is a tie rope (twisted into a thin rope with five-color silk thread, tied to the wrists of the hands and feet), inserted willows, wearing a bag of incense and other customs, to be used to drive away insects and pray for good luck and peace. Qixiao Festival, also known as the Beggar's Day, is said to be the day when the Cowherd and the Weaving Maiden meet at the Magpie Bridge. Folk generally in that night set up tables, women begging for coincidence, in order to give a good female labor. There are also young men and women talking about love, also known as the Chinese festival of love. Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, Autumn Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, August Festival, August Festival, Chasing the Moon Festival, Playing the Moon Festival, Worship the Moon Festival, Daughter's Festival or Reunion Festival, the day the family reunion to enjoy the moon, eat moon cakes, the original there is a "burning bucket incense", "walk the moon, There were also "burning incense", "walking on the moon", "releasing lanterns", "tree mid-autumn festival", "lighting tower lanterns", and "dancing with fire dragons", "Hiking stones", "selling rabbits" and other festivities. The festival is also celebrated by many ethnic minorities, as it is emphasized by overseas travelers. Chung Yeung Festival (Chung Yeung Festival) This festival is held in honor of the 9th day of the 9th moon. The main activities of the festival are climbing up to a high altitude, enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking wine, etc. It is quite popular among the elderly, so it is also called the "Festival of the Elderly". October 1, commonly known as the "Ghost Festival" and the "Cold Clothes Festival", is also a festival of ancestor worship. As the saying goes, "On October 1, send cold clothes". At dusk on this day, families go to their graves to pay tribute to their ancestors. For those who can't go to their graves or are far away from their hometowns for some reason, they will draw a circle in the center of the field or at the crossroads and burn paper money. Winter Solstice Winter Solstice is a very important festival in China's lunar calendar and a traditional festival. The winter solstice is commonly known as the "Winter Festival", "Long Solstice Festival", "Yayu", etc. In the northern regions, there is slaughtering of sheep on the winter solstice. In the north, there is the custom of slaughtering sheep, eating dumplings and wontons on the winter solstice, while in the south, there is the custom of eating winter solstice rice balls and winter solstice long thread noodles on this day. Various regions in the winter solstice this day there is the custom of sacrificing to the sky and ancestors. Lapa Festival It is customary to call the twelfth month of the lunar calendar as Lapa, and the first eight days of Lapa as Lapa Day or Lapa, and treat it as a traditional festival, Lapa Festival. Many customs related to the Lunar New Year or Lapa are often labeled with the word "Lapa". On this day, Laha congee is eaten in many places, and Laha is actually the beginning of the preparations for the Spring Festival. In addition to this, there are also traditional festivals with different folklore in different parts of the world. Our ancestors in thousands of years of living and reproducing in the creation of many folk festivals, including both production, including life, both food culture, ritual culture, and simple magical scientific ideas, leaving us a valuable spiritual heritage, it is very worthwhile for us to carry forward and inheritance. Answer: Piu Fei Cold Eagle - Manager Level 5 6-25 08:20 China's traditional festivals since the Han Dynasty are basically stereotypical, with certain additions and subtractions, and after the Republic of China, due to the formal westernization of the larger changes, but the folk still adhere to some of the government has not been legalized a small number of them. Until the Cultural Revolution, the government cut back on the promotion of traditional festivals other than the Spring Festival, and even the Spring Festival was promoted as a "revolutionary Spring Festival". After the reform and opening up of China, some traditional festivals began to be celebrated by the public, and some publicity was given to them in newspapers and magazines. At present, traditional festivals celebrated by the private sector account for about one-third of all traditional festivals, including those that are not legal holidays. Traditional festivals contain many folk cultures and traditional humanistic concepts, as well as religious elements, which are of some significance to the study of the culture, history and social life of ancient societies. The following is a list of the main traditional festivals for those who are interested in this area. The following is a list of the main traditional festivals for those who are interested in this area. New Year's Day New Year's Day, also known as New Year's Day, or the first day of the first month. The first day of the first month is the beginning of the year, the four seasons and the twelve months. In the Spring and Autumn Annals, the first day of the month is called the first month of the year. The rooster crows and rises, and first pops firecrackers in front of the garden to ward off the evil spirits of the mountain. Therefore, the first month is a festival that has existed since the beginning of the calendar. There are many customs in the first month of the lunar calendar, such as dressing up and paying homage to the elders and children, a custom that still exists today, and drinking pepper wine, which is made from peppercorn flowers, or cypress wine. However, some specific activities have been abandoned, including during the Han and Jin dynasties, such as the Zhou Dynasty (周处) which says, "On the first day of the month, a chicken is swallowed raw, which is called practicing the shape of the chicken." Tokyo Dreaming Records" in the Northern Song Dynasty government in the first month to be held in the great dynasty, the emperor and the hundred officials to hold large-scale reunion activities, and banquets for envoys from various countries, paying special attention to the Liao, Goryeo mission to give feast treatment. This activity has been preserved to this day. After the Xinhai Revolution, the Republic of China government legally retained only the first month of the traditional holidays, but renamed the "Spring Festival", and New Year's Day on the first day of January in the Western calendar, only the government and the private sector are more important to the Spring Festival, the people's *** and the national government legal Spring Festival holiday of four days, but at present, many private enterprises have different degrees of the Spring Festival to do the appropriate extension, some even include the weekend, extended to the Spring Festival, and even the weekend of the Spring Festival, and the Government of the People's Republic of China. However, at present, many private enterprises have extended the Spring Festival to varying degrees, some even to the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year, including the weekend. The Spring Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month of January. The Spring Festival is held between the first and fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year, and it is an ancient tradition of offering sacrifices to the peasants, which, according to the Eastern Han Dynasty's Ying Shao (应劭), was originally carried out in April, but was changed to February by Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty and to the Spring Festival by Emperor Jin of the Jin Dynasty. On the day of the first spring, the officials would personally dress for the celebration and sit on a small spring ox to show their support and attention to the agricultural work after the beginning of spring, and the people also celebrated accordingly, which is actually the real festival of welcoming the spring. Fu Xian of the Western Jin Dynasty said in Yan Fu: "When the four times come, we will honor the beginning. He should be lucky in the east, and was set up to welcome the Yan to. The light wings of the [Feijun] are divergent, as if they are about to fly and have not yet risen. Mrs. He's skillful, and her style is similar. The royal book praises the time, and writes of the good fortune of Yichun." Few people today know that Spring is a traditional festival. Three. Lantern Festival The Lantern Festival is held on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar and is the most lively day of the year because after this day, most people have to go to work. The Lantern Festival is a great event with lanterns and fireworks. Dragon and lion dances and juggling are performed from daytime until late at night. In order to maintain the gesture of having fun with the people, this day Kingo can not help, Kingo is the Executive Kingo, that is, guarding the palace of the close guards, Kingo can not help refers to the palace in front of the Jinshuiqiao area does not prohibit the ordinary people to visit and play. Fireworks are located near the Jinshuiqiao cast, so that the emperor and concubines in the Imperial City Gate Tower to appreciate. In the old days, fireworks were made of various kinds of firecracker salutes tied to a fireworks stand and burned one by one to create the effect, which I saw when I was a child, and it was more brilliant than the Western-style fireworks, but it was very dangerous. Tang Su flavor poem "fire trees and silver flowers, the golden bridge and iron rope open, dark dust with the horse to go, flowing fireflies by people. This vividly summarizes the scene of the New Year's Eve. On the arrival of Yuan Xi, many young women confined to their concubines and families of officials and eunuchs were exceptionally allowed to come out to watch the lanterns, which created a rare opportunity for young men and women to come into contact with each other, and many love stories of love and resentment were performed, which were mostly described in vernacular novels of the Ming Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu's poem "Shengcha Zi. On last year's New Year's Eve, the lanterns in the flower market were like pictures, the moon was on the top of the willow, and people were about to meet after dusk. This year's New Year's Eve, the moon and lights are still the same, but I don't see last year's people, and my sleeves are full of tears." The words of Xin Qiji "Suddenly, I saw the man of last year, my tears filled the sleeves of my spring shirt. Xin Qiji's words "looking back, that person is in the place where the lights are out! The excitement can be seen in the words of Xin Qiji, "Suddenly looking back, the person is in the place where the lights go out!", the sweetheart fell from the sky. Yuansi celebrations so far in the northern rural areas to maintain, the South has also been restored, most of them are limited to watching the song and dance programs on television. Four. March water March 3 this day, according to the "Jing Chu chronicles", "the people and out of the rivers and islets between the pools and marshes, for the flow of cups of water drinking." The "water" is where the river bends, the water slowed down, in the old days, the tourists take the boat floating along the water, every time to the harbor or the river bends, then stop to drink wine and poetry. The origin of this festival is so early that Emperor Wu of Jin did not know its meaning, but Zhi Yu answered his question by saying that it was already there in the time of the Duke of Zhou, and that the original idea was to put wine cups with wine in them and float them in the river. Wang Xizhi's "Lanting Collection Preface" in the "Qu Shui Liu Goblet" is the meaning of this, the first reading of the ancient text without reading the notes is very easy to be confused by the meaning of the Qu Shui. Five. Cold food ban fire Cold food in the Qingming Festival two days before the winter solstice after one hundred and five days, this day to ban fire, from top to bottom only eat fruits and snacks a kind of cold food. The origin of cold food is the story of Duke Wen of Jin, who burned Jie Zi Pui. According to the story, Duke Chong Er and Jie Zi Pui fled abroad together, and when the Duke of Jin passed through Wei, he was starving and lacked food, and Jie Zi Pui, a member of his entourage, cut the meat from his own thigh and gave it to the Duke Wen to eat. When Duke Wen returned to Wei and became the king of the country, only Jie Zi Pui was not rewarded. Zi Tui then composed the Song of the Dragon and the Serpent and lived in seclusion. Duke Wen of Jin visited Zi Tui, but Zi Tui did not want to come out, so Duke Wen set fire to the trees on the mountain where Zi Tui lived, hoping to force Zi Tui to come out, but Zi Tui clung to the withered willow and let the fire burn him to death. The Duke of Wen mourned him and ordered the people not to build fires on the fifth day of the fifth month, and the fifth day of the fifth month was later changed to the time written above in the two Han dynasties. This story is not recorded in Zuo Zhuan (左传) or Shiji (史记), but Hong Mai's Rong Zhai Suibi (容齋 随笔) of the Southern Song Dynasty (南宋), which is dedicated to examining it. Yuan Zhang Yanghao's song "Zhonglv. The Songs of the Folk of Jieyao. The song "Cold Food in the Road" seems to say that the cold food comes from the legend of Tang Yao. I don't know if the Cold Food Festival is still observed in Shanxi villages today. Six. Qingming Tomb Sacrifice Qingming Festival to the ancestors and deceased relatives, about the North and South Dynasties after the rise, because of the South Zong hours of the "Jing Chu chronicle" has not been recorded. In the Northern Song Dynasty, every family was required to insert willow branches in the doorway, the government was required to hold the so-called "drilling flint to change the fire" ceremony, that is, to use elm wood to drill wood to get fire, and dragon boat races were also held, which were very lively and extraordinary, instead of simply sweeping the graves, the so-called "Qingming Festival rains one after another, and the people on the road want to break their souls" so sad. "It is not a simple tomb-sweeping activity, so to speak. Qingming activities are still maintained up and down. Seven. April Buddha's Birthday April 8 is Buddha's birthday, like Christmas in the West, is a universal religious festival after the spread of Buddhism to the East. This festival appeared around the time of the Tang Dynasty. On this day, all Zen temples, large and small, have Buddha-bathing and fasting ceremonies, where monks offer incense and sweetened water to visitors, and people cook wine and eat spring fruits and gourds to commemorate the occasion. Nowadays, the vast majority of young people in China who celebrate the Western holiday of Christmas probably do not know that in the past China also celebrated the birthday of a Western god. Eight. Dragon Boat Dragon Boat May 5 is the annual Dragon Boat Festival, very lively, folk to organize their own dragon boat races, eat zongzi, drink xionghuang wine, hanging wormwood in the door. This festival is said to commemorate the story of Qu Yuan, the great Chu warrior, who was so worried about his country and people that he threw himself into the Miluo River, and the people threw glutinous rice wrapped in palm leaves into the river as bait, so that the fish and turtles wouldn't eat their respected warrior. However, according to Handan Chun, "Cao'e Stele", "On the fifth day of the fifth month, when I met Mr. Wu, I went up against the waves and was drowned by the water". This was a custom in Wu, which was attributed to Wu Zixu and had nothing to do with Qu Yuan. The "Biography of Yue Di" says that this custom originated from King Goujian of Yue, so it seems that the Dragon Boat Festival originated from the customs of Wu and Yue. The custom of drinking xionghuang wine, hanging mugwort, and picking mixed herbs may have originated in ancient times, and the custom of picking mixed herbs is described in the "Book of Rites. Xia Xiaozheng": "This month to store medicine, to remit poisonous gas." Told you so. The Dragon Boat Festival is still celebrated with great fervor in China, but not like before the 1960s, when thousands of people went to see dragon boat performances and primary and secondary school students could not sit still in class. Overseas Chinese people only see stores selling rice dumplings before they remember it. Nine. On the evening of July 7, the Cowherd and the Weaving Maiden in the sky meet each other on a bridge made of magpies across the Milky Way that separates them. The distance across the Milky Way is measured in millions of light-years, and even in a vehicle that travels as fast as light, crossing the Milky Way could never be accomplished in one night. TEN. Mid-Yuan Ghost Festival The Mid-Yuan Festival is held on the 15th day of the 7th month, commonly known as the "Festival of the Underworld". On this day, it is said that paper money should be burned to pay for the souls of the dead, and that monasteries should try to organize meetings and perform Taoist ceremonies to pray for the souls of the dead. This festival originated from the Buddhist scripture "Meilian save mother", so the Song Dynasty was very enthusiastic, to set up a stage in the market to sing a variety of opera "Meilian save mother", according to the Buddhist scripture, the story said: Meilian in the underworld to see his dead mother in the hungry ghosts in the group, and immediately served a bowl of rice to his mother to eat, the rice did not eat into the mouth, and then the rice is not eaten, and the mother is not able to eat the rice, and the mother is not able to eat the rice. According to the Buddhist scriptures, the story says: "Seeing his dead mother among the hungry ghosts in the netherworld, Meglian immediately gave his mother a bowl of rice to eat, but the rice was turned into coals of fire without being eaten, so that Meglian's mother was not able to get any food. The Buddha said, "Your mother's sins are too deep for you to deal with alone, and you need the divine power of the monks of the ten directions. On the fifteenth day of the seventh month, you should prepare all kinds of delicacies and fruits for the seven generations of your parents who are suffering in hell, and put them in a basin and offer them to the monks and goddesses of the ten directions. I will tell all the monks to wish the seven generations of parents of the benefactor to enter 'meditation' and then go and receive the food." Meglian did as the Buddha told him, and his mother was relieved of all the pains and sufferings of the Russian ghosts. Meilian then told the Buddha, "In the future, Buddhist disciples who are filial to their parents should also make offerings to the monks and goddesses of the ten directions." The Buddha said, "Well said!" Therefore, this story actually combines Confucian filial piety with Buddhist teachings to facilitate the popularization and propagation of Buddhism. Therefore, the Mid-Yuan Festival is also known as the "Bon Festival", and there are many references to the Bon Festival in Liaozhai Zhiyi (聊斋志异). When I was a child, I heard many old people say, "On the half of the seventh month, ghosts run amok", but I did not know what it was all about. Nowadays, most students in the United States only know about Halloween, which falls on the 31st day of the 10th month of the Chinese calendar, but not about the Chinese Bon Festival, which is much more solemn and serious than Halloween's playfulness. The Bon Festival may have appeared in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, but now it's probably only revived in monasteries, which is too feudalistic and superstitious. Eleven. Mid-Autumn Moon Viewing On the night of August 15, when the moon seems unusually bright and large, the commemoration of the Mid-Autumn Festival begins. The celebration of the Mid-Autumn Festival begins with sitting around and eating mooncakes, then going outside to enjoy the moon and the meaning of family reunion, which may be derived from Su Shi's words, "When is the bright moon? Ask the sky with a glass of wine. 。。。。 I wish people would last longer, thousands of miles*** Chan Juan." This is a word written by Su Dongpo, who missed his younger brother Su Ziyu, who was out of town. But the origin of the Mid-Autumn Moon Festival is not in this sense, is clearly enjoying the moon, but from the beautiful story of Tang Ming Huang in the famous Taoist priest Ye Fashan's help to travel to the Moon Palace, but also carries a fairy song "Neishang Yuyi song" of myths and legends, my humble have a post to illustrate, not to mention. As for the custom of eating mooncakes on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, it is not recorded in the notes of the Southern Song Dynasty. Legend has it that at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, when the peasant Red Turbans revolted, they used round cakes as a symbol. Mid-Autumn Festival in the two Song Dynasty is very lively, according to the "Old Wulin", the Southern Song Dynasty Mid-Autumn Festival night, all the people have to burn 100,000 parchment lamps, so that they float down the Qiantang River, is the night stars on the surface of the Qiantang River, like a starry night, a lot of fun. Twelve. Chrysanthemum climbing September 9 is the traditional Chrysanthemum Festival, this day coincides with the autumn high tide, is a good time for excursions to climb high and see the distance. Wang Wei "September 9, climbed high to remember the Shandong brothers" wrote: "Alone in a foreign country as a foreign guest, every festive season doubly homesick. I know from afar where my brothers climbed to the top of the mountain, and there were fewer dogwoods to plant." It shows his true feelings of longing for his loved ones. On September 9, the dogwood grass, in the windy and sunny days, climbed to the top of the slope, drinking chrysanthemum wine, make people think of life and nature as one, so think of longevity. Chongyang Festival is no longer celebrated after liberation. Thirteen. Lapa congee December 8 is the day of sacrifice to the God of the stove, "Zhouli" said "Zhuanxu's son said Lai, for Zhu Rong, sacrificed to the God of the stove.", so the sacrifice of the God of the stove. So the origin of the sacrifice to the god of the stove may be before the Western Zhou Dynasty. Liu Zhen of the Eastern Han Dynasty and other compilers of the "Dong Guan Han Ji" said that in the sacrifice of the god of the stove should be sacrificed to the yellow goat as a sacrifice. In the Song Dynasty, the activities of sacrificing to the God of Zao appeared to eat the so-called "Lapa rice", that is, to eat porridge with all kinds of fruits and miscellaneous materials, this custom may have come from the penetration of Buddhism into the Chinese folk activities of witchcraft and goddesses to transform, on this day, the monks saw that everyone was sacrificing to the traditional witchcraft deities and goddesses, for fear of the unfavorable propaganda of their teachings, they were to take advantage of the bustle to have a congee meeting. The monks, fearing that the propagation of their teachings would be unfavorable, took advantage of the bustle to hold a congee party to give alms to the poor and helpless people to eat, in order to offset the influence of the "evil cult", but the people couldn't care less, and brought it to the people as usual, and at any rate ate it in a different way, and thus invented "Lahai congee". Buddhism to resist the "cult" action is very successful, the previous activities such as jumping gods completely eliminated, the East Han Zhang Heng's "Tokyo Fugue" also said: "At the end of each year to hold a grand exorcism rituals to drive away all kinds of evil spirits. Fang Xiang Shen with weapons, wizards with brooms, tens of thousands of children wearing red scarves and black clothes, holding peach bows and spiked arrows, firing aimlessly to all places." There is still a record of this in the Jing Chu Shou Shi Ji, but in the Tokyo Meng Hua Lu, there are no more scenes of such joyous celebrations. On the contrary, "Laha congee" has been passed down and is still practiced in many families, with some modern-day clever daughters-in-law making it in a very skillful manner. Fourteen. New Year's Eve New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. On this day, ordinary families try to have a reunion, gather around the stove, drink and eat food to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year, while outdoors there are firecrackers. The last night of the year, when the whole family spends a cozy night together, is still strongly maintained in the land of China, except that the wonderful program of the Spring Festival Gala spoils the cozy atmosphere. In the Jingchu Youshi ji, it is recorded that: every family prepares delicious food, goes to the place of New Year's celebration to welcome the arrival of the New Year, and the family has a good time drinking together. On October 12 of the New Year, the rice was left behind and spread on the side of the road or the street; it was thought to be a way to bring in the old and bring in the new. It seems that people at that time were similar to people now, and they also had to keep the New Year's Eve.