Do cross-border e-commerce these logistics modes must know the cross-border e-commerce four logistics methods

The development of cross-border e-commerce can not be separated from the support of cross-border logistics, cross-border sellers if you choose a good logistics mode, not only can save costs, but also improve customer experience.

But unlike domestic logistics, cross-border logistics will face a series of problems such as long distance, long time, high cost, and even customs clearance in the destination country, which makes many sellers in the middle of all kinds of problems to break the brain, and a variety of complicated logistics methods also make the novice cross-border sellers in the clouds, do not know how to choose.

So today I organized a cross-border e-commerce logistics, for reference.

One, postal parcel mode

Currently China's export cross-border e-commerce more than seventy percent of the parcels are delivered through the postal system, of which China Post holds the general business volume. The reason why the postal system is so popular is mainly because it covers a wide range of areas, basically worldwide can be delivered, thanks to the role of the Universal Postal Union and the Kahala Postal Organization, two international postal organizations.

The Universal Postal Union (UPU) is a United Nations agency that specializes in international postal affairs, with the aim of organizing and improving international postal operations, developing international cooperation in postal matters, and granting, within its means, postal technical assistance to member countries upon request. However, owing to the large number of members of the Universal Postal Union and the uneven development of the postal systems of its member countries, it has been difficult to promote in-depth postal cooperation among them. So in 2002, the postal departments of six countries and regions with relatively developed postal systems held a Postal CEO Summit in the United States and Cheng Lele Kahala Postal Organization.

The Kahala Postal Organization (KPO) is a group-based international postal cooperation organization that covers postal services from China, Japan, South Korea, the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Australia, Spain and Singapore. This organization requires all member countries to meet a 98% quality standard for delivery time. If a shipment is not delivered to the recipient on the specified date then the delivery operator is required to pay 100% of the price of the shipment to the customer. These strict requirements have led to a deepening of cooperation among member countries in an effort to improve service levels.

The advantage of the postal system is that it covers a wide range of countries, but this is also a disadvantage, more but mixed. Therefore, export cross-border e-commerce in the choice of postal shipments should pay attention to the difference between the shipping port, the timing and stability of freight and other factors.

Postal logistics includes China Postal Parcel, China Postal Parcel, Hong Kong Postal Parcel, EMS, International ePostal Parcel, Singapore Parcel, Swiss Postal Parcel and so on. Among them, postal parcels, international e mail treasure and EMS are most commonly used.

lChina Postal Parcel: The weight limit of the mailed products is within 2kg.

lInternational ePostal: mainly for small and light items of airmail products, is an economical international mail service. For Chinese sellers to provide to the United States, Canada, Britain, France and Australia parcel delivery service. It only accepts goods within 2kg, supports billing by total weight, 50g first weight, renewal weight is calculated according to each gram, and free of registered fee.

lEMS: Express Mail Service. Postal, aviation, customs and other departments in all countries and regions enjoy priority processing, can go sensitive goods.

In addition to China Post, other postal services used by Chinese sellers include Hong Kong Post and Singapore Post.

Two, commercial courier mode

1, international express

International courier mode is the legendary international commercial courier four giants - DHL, TNT, UPS and FeDex. these four international courier has a self-built global network, coupled with strong IT system support As well as localized services around the world, they can provide the best logistics experience for cross-border online shopping users.

The main features of international commercial express delivery are: guaranteed timeliness, good service, and a low rate of lost packages, but imitation brands, battery-containing, and special products basically can't be mailed. In addition, one of the biggest drawbacks is that these international courier costs are relatively high, generally cross-border e-commerce sellers will only be used if the customer strongly requires timeliness, and will charge the customer the corresponding logistics costs.

Here's a detailed look at the characteristics of the four major international couriers:

lDHL: is the world's No. 1 provider of ocean freight and contract logistics, can provide customers with a full range of logistics solutions from documents to supply chain management.5.5kg items sent to the Americas, the United Kingdom has a price advantage; more than 21kg of items have a separate price of the large goods.

lTNT: international express logistics company, for more than 200 countries and regions to provide customers with mail, express, logistics services, with more advanced electronic inquiry network. In Western European countries customs clearance speed, send Europe generally 3 individual working days to arrive.

lUPS: is one of the world's largest several express carriers and parcel couriers. Suitable for sending small pieces, especially to the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom region. Shipping to the United States is extremely fast, 6-21kg items sent to the Americas, the United Kingdom has a price advantage.

lFedEx: Entered China in 1984, is the largest number of international courier companies with direct flights to China, can serve 220 cities around the world. But overall the price is expensive, more than 31kg items sent to Southeast Asian countries faster, the price also has an advantage.

2, domestic courier

Domestic courier EMS, SF and the "four links", but in cross-border logistics, "four links" in the Shentong and Yuantong layout earlier, but relative to the SF and EMS or a late start. At present, the internationalization business of SF and EMS is relatively perfect.

Shunfeng has now opened with the United States, Australia and Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and other Asian countries between the courier business, within Asia, usually two to three days to complete the delivery of express mail.

EMS is currently the most developed domestic international express service providers, because relying on the postal system, EMS can be realized in more than 60 countries around the world between the courier transmission, time within the Asian region 2 to 3 days, Europe and the United States 5 to 7 days, and the cost of the four giants of international express delivery to be a lot lower compared to.

Three, the supply chain service model

Logistics services supply chain is an integrated logistics provider as the core business of the new supply chain, its role is to provide a full range of logistics services for the logistics demand side. The most obvious feature of the integrated logistics service provider is to select suitable functional logistics enterprises to serve the logistics demand side through the form of business subcontracting.

This type of representative for the UPS supply chain business company UPSSCS. Its by the UPS Express, UPS Capital Corporation, UPS Logistics Group, UPS Freight Services, UPS Mail Business Innovation Company and UPS Consulting Company *** with the composition, is the UPS Express nearly 100 years of business and the global economy *** with the development of the inevitable product. Its core business from the simple parcel transportation expansion to the global supply chain management services for high-tech, automotive, industrial production, health care, retail and consumer products and other fields to provide logistics, express delivery, finance, supply chain consulting as the core of the full range of fourth-party logistics management, and become one of the best practices in global supply chain management. The emergence of UPSSCS heralds the transformation of UPS from a pure cargo transportation company to a supply chain enterprise giant integrating logistics, capital flow and information flow. At present, it mainly provides FBA services for the United States and Canada.

Four, dedicated logistics mode

Dedicated logistics is a combination of domestic air transport and cooperation with the destination of the company's local delivery model, a major advantage of this model is that it can be transported in large quantities, through the scale of the transport costs, so the cost of commercial courier is relatively low, and the time is significantly faster than the postal parcels, the loss of packages is also low. Now on the market special line logistics including Europe, America, Australia and the Middle East, South America, Africa and other regions special line. Commonly, the special line logistics methods are "Russia Postal Treasure" and "Australia Postal Treasure" under the Central, Russia Express, Yanwen special line, Aramex special line and so on.

V. Overseas warehousing mode

Overseas warehousing mode is currently a much-discussed mode, the advantage of which lies in the lower cost and faster distribution, but for enterprises, the preparation of overseas warehousing needs to consider a number of factors, especially for the supply and demand for goods prediction, can be clearly based on the market demand to determine the number of storage of goods as well as warehousing of goods in and out of the smooth or not, so as not to form the pressure of goods, which is the most important factor in the preparation of overseas warehousing, the supply and demand for goods. Not to form pressure goods, which requires cross-border e-commerce enterprises in the supply chain management, inventory control and marketing management to have a high ability.

Overseas warehousing in the actual operation includes four stages, respectively, headway transportation. Warehouse management and local distribution and information updating.

l Headway transportation refers to the Chinese merchants will goods by sea. Air transportation. Land transportation or intermodal transportation to overseas warehouses;

l Warehouse management is for Chinese merchants to remotely operate goods in overseas warehouses through the logistics information system and manage inventory in real time;

l Local delivery is to deliver goods to customers through local postal service or courier in overseas warehouse centers according to the information of orders.

Enterprises that have set up overseas warehousing and logistics centers include: ExportEase and DeliverySquare.

l Export Easy: Britain, the United States, Australia, Russia, Canada;

l Delivery Sifang: Europe and the United States, Korea, Japan, Hong Kong, China, Singapore and other countries and regions have warehouses and collection and transit centers.

More exciting e-commerce dry goods in this site, please continue to support, pay attention to us it