What are the 100 masterpieces handed down from ancient times?

Hundreds of masterpieces handed down from ancient times in China (*** 14 category 120)

1. Eight masterpieces by Machiavelli:

Zhenguan dignitaries as their agents, anti-Confucian classics, official classics, salt and iron theory, dangerous words in prosperous times, Shu, Guiguzi, folklore, political training and Kangxi politicians.

Second, the masterpiece of Sun Tzu's Art of War 9:

Six Towers, Sun Tzu's Art of War, Sun Bin's Art of War, General Zhuge Liang's Garden, Practical Training, Thirty-six Plans, Liu Bowen's Hundreds of Battles, and the Theory of Eight Arrays, quoted from Zeng Hubing.

Three, the rule of law masterpiece 2:

"The Law of the Tang Dynasty", "The Collection of Injustice",

Four or eight historical masterpieces:

Shangshu, Warring States Policy, Historical Records, History of the Three Kingdoms, History as a Mirror, Twenty-five History, Five Thousand Years of China and General History of China.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) A hundred schools of thought contend 12 Department:

Zhouyi, Tao Te Ching, The Analects of Confucius, The Book of Filial Piety, University, The Doctrine of the Mean, Mencius, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Lv Chunqiu, Han Feizi and The Book of Rites.

Six, nine masterpieces of Buddhism and Taoism:

Zhouyi Shentongqi, Bao Puzi's Internal Chapter, Miao Fa Hua Lian Jing, Vimalakīrti Jing, Bai Yu Jing, Tan Jing, Tai Chi Tu Shuo, Tai Shang Gui Jing and Life Gui Zhi.

Seven, seven masterpieces of Mongolian studies:

Qian, Baijia surname, augmented scholar Wen, study tour Qionglin, Long Wen distinguishes English, Saint and Maxim.

Eight family precepts:

Family Instructions of Confucius, Yan Family Instructions, Yuan Family Instructions, Wengong Family Garden, Family Instructions, Zheng Banqiao Family Instructions, Zeng Guofan Family Instructions, and Double-Festival Hall Forever Instruction.

Nine, life classic 3:

Caigen beach, small window, night talk around the stove.

Ten, 29 literary masterpieces:

A Dream of Red Mansions The Journey to the West Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Jin Ping Mei, Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Scholars, View of Ancient Literature, Sanyan, Erpai, Romance of the Gods, Elvis Presley, Biography of Three Heroes and Biography of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

Eleven, seven academic classics:

Lun Heng, Jin Si Lu, Biography, Book Burning, Attached, Jin Shengtan's Reading and Comment on Water Margin, and Academic Introduction of Qing Dynasty.

Twelve, exotic 2:

"Datang Western Regions" and "Introduction to Island Planning".

Thirteen. Eight encyclopedia classics:

Huangdi Neijing, Kao, Qi Shu, Meng Xi Bitan, New Instruments and New Images, Shu Shu Jiu Zhang, Nong Sang and Tian Gong.

Fourteen, eight masterpieces of variety:

Yue Ji, Tea Classics, Shu Pu, Secrets in Orange, Gardening and Metallurgical Industry, Biography of Mustard Garden, Lu Tao in Jingdezhen and Gui Zhi in Yi Li.

Attachment: Abstract of 100 masterpieces handed down from ancient times by China;

Zhenguan Dignitary (Tang Dynasty) Jason Wu, a textbook and handbook for emperors of all dynasties, was regarded as a motto by Kangxi and Qianlong, and was a required textbook for the supreme Japanese ruler. South Korean President Jin Yongsan studied it repeatedly before taking office. Today's date, dare not disobey.

Anti-Classics (Tang Dynasty) is a practical book that Zhao Bo rulers avoided talking about but had to read.

Official Classics (Qing Dynasty) in Zai Chun —— Summarize the politics of the Millennium, and discuss the strategies of interpreting official precepts in past dynasties.

On Salt and Iron (Western Han Dynasty) Huan Kuan —— The first political and academic work in the history of China.

Warning in the Prosperous Age (Qing Dynasty) Zheng —— Systematically discussing the important political works of learning from the West, developing capitalism, rejuvenating China and influencing generations of people with lofty ideals in China.

Shang Jun Shu (Warring States) Shang Ruan, the greatest reformer in China, was dismembered by five horses, but he was famous for his innovation in history.

Mr Guiguzi (Warring States), the pinnacle of China's lobbying and vertical and horizontal research in the pre-Qin period, is a wonderful book with important influence at home and abroad.

The Tales of the Three Kingdoms (Liu Shao) —— The first monograph on talent science that integrates the study of fame and neo-Confucianism, with Chen Li as the parallel.

"Political Instructions" (Southern Song Dynasty) Zhu-a must-read book for politicians who reflect the Confucian way of governing the country.

Emperor Kangxi (Qing Dynasty) Zhang —— A masterpiece of tactics and art of war that records Kangxi's greatness and shows the demeanor of a famous minister.

"Six Roads" (Western Zhou Dynasty) Jiang Taigong —— A collection of pre-Qin military theories with unique system and characteristics, and a required textbook for thousands of years of martial arts.

Sun Tzu's Art of War (Spring and Autumn Period) Sun Wu-The Classic of the Art of War and The Ancestor of the Hundred Generations Talking about Soldiers, the most famous military works in ancient China, the teaching materials of many foreign military academies, and the "strange classics" operated by domestic and foreign enterprises in the art of war, are widely circulated and highly respected.

The Art of War of Sun Burying (Warring States Period) Sun Burying —— The Revised Draft of Sun Tzu's Buried Feet, Sun Tzu's Art of War is an immortal military work in ancient China, which has unique views on the concept of war, strategy and tactics, and army building.

Zhuge Liang General Garden (Three Kingdoms) Zhuge Liang, a monograph on military science in China's military history, is a "must-read book for generals who command the army and lead troops".

Discipline of Actual Combat in Training (Ming Dynasty) Qi Jiguang —— The military training monograph "It is easy to shake the mountains, but difficult to shake the Qi army" by Qi Jiguang, a national hero who fought against overseas Chinese, directly hit the Japanese crown and returned my rivers and mountains.

Thirty-six Strategies (Southern Dynasties) is an obscure monograph on military strategy, which has been widely used in modern commerce and politics.

Liu Ji, Liu Bowen's "Hundreds of Wonders" (Ming Dynasty)-an immortal monograph of military science that integrates literary value and military value.

Zheng Long (Ming Dynasty) —— China's masterpiece of western array.

Quotations from Zeng Bing (Republic of China) Cai Ash —— On Zeng Guofan and Hu Linyi's thoughts and methods of running the army. Chiang Kai-shek personally added a chapter on the rule of law to the book Governing the Heart.

Sun Chang Wuji is the most complete feudal code in the history of China.

Injustice Collection (Southern Song Dynasty) and Song Ci —— The earliest historical masterpiece of forensic medicine in the world.

Historical Records (Spring and Autumn) is called "The Book of Ancient Times" by Confucius. It is the earliest existing historical book in China and is famous for its ancient language.

"The Warring States Policy" (Western Han Dynasty) Liu Xiang —— A most wonderful historical work showing the historical picture of the Warring States Period.

"Shi Tong" (Tang Dynasty) Liu Zhiji-China history encyclopedia, a book in hand, history is full of schools of thought contend.

The Book of Changes (Shang Dynasty) Ji Chang (King of Literature)-"Knowing astronomy above, geography below and people above" is an immortal philosophical work with profound contents in the history of China and a wonderful work in the history of world civilization.

The Tao Te Ching (Spring and Autumn Annals) by Li Er, also known as Laozi, is the most famous "conspiracy theory" philosophy in the history of China, which has the greatest influence on China people's way of life. It has been translated into dozens of languages, and its overseas circulation ranks first in China's traditional cultural classics.

Confucius in The Analects of Confucius (Spring and Autumn Annals) and his later studies-the basic Confucian classic in China that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, "Half of the Analects of Confucius rules the world", an "Oriental Bible" that has influenced China for two thousand years, and an immortal monument in the history of world culture.

The Book of Filial Piety (Spring and Autumn) was once a rare and wonderful book, which was noted by emperors and generals many times. It was the magic weapon for China feudal society to rule the world. "If you participate in the Second Instrument, you will gain four virtues, win five crowns, have a hundred lines, and always have six classics." "When you ordered my minister to die, I had to die." The father ordered his son to die and the son had to die. "

Zeng Shen and his disciples in Da Xue (Warring States Period) are the most systematic political philosophy in the history of China.

The Doctrine of the Mean (Warring States)-the highest realm of politicians, China's feudal society, the philosophical methodology in the political category, and those who can keep the Doctrine of the Mean will surely become the great cause of prosperity and national security, revitalization and abolition.

Mencius (Warring States) Monk, a Confucian classic in China, was a star in the history of ancient China thought.

Zhuangzi (Warring States) Zhuang Zhou-a masterpiece of Taoism in the pre-Qin period, a masterpiece in the history of China's philosophy, the "foundation work" of China's romantic literature and fable literature, the originator of China's novel creation, and the most ideological and artistic work among the pre-Qin philosophers.

Xunzi Xun Qing, a masterpiece of pre-Qin philosophers' theories, is an immortal monument in the history of China's philosophy and academic thought.

"Lu Chunqiu" (Warring States Period) is in-"Preparing for the World, Ancient and Modern Things", the representative work of China's pre-Qin sage, saying, "Whoever can add or delete a word will be given a woman".

Han Feizi (Warring States) Han Fei-paying equal attention to law, art and power, governing the country with law, controlling power with art and establishing a king with power, is the political and ideological basis of the autocratic system of centralized monarchy in China feudal society.

Dai Sheng in The Book of Rites (Western Han Dynasty) is a masterpiece of Confucian thought of governing the country through rites and music, and China is an important symbol of a country of propriety and righteousness. The famous Buddhist and Taoist work "Tong Canqi of Zhouyi" (Eastern Han Dynasty) is the earliest Taoist alchemy monograph in Wei Boyang and China.

Ge Hong, The Inner Chapter of Bao Puzi (Western Jin Dynasty)-a complete, systematic and all-encompassing monograph on Taoism, is the authoritative work of China's ancient philosophy of life.

Lotus Sutra (Northern Dynasties) is a classic of Luo Cha Tiantai Sect of Hong Mo. Three times for one, all beings can become Buddhas, China Buddhism.

Vimalakīrti Jing (Northern Dynasties) is a classic of Mahayana Buddhism in China and the theoretical basis for the formation of Buddhist sects in China.

The fable of Aesop in the East, a place that the Hundred Metaphors Classic (Southern Dynasties) seeks to surpass, is simple and easy to understand, with profound metaphors, wide spread and far-reaching influence.

Huineng, the sixth ancestor of Tanjing (Tang Dynasty), is a classic in the history of Buddhism in China, the foundation stone of the China of Zen Buddhism and the symbol of the China of Indian Buddhism.

Zhou Dunyi's Illustration of Taiji (Northern Song Dynasty) —— An intuitive reflection of the integration of China's famous Neo-Confucianism works and China's Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism.

Li Changling (Northern Song Dynasty) is the representative work of China's Taoist Inner alchemy and a major breakthrough in the study of ancient life philosophy in China.

Zhou Xingsi, the earliest excellent children's book published in China, is unique because of its beautiful writing and refined language.

"Hundred Family Names" (Northern Song Dynasty), an old Confucian in Qiantang, is a masterpiece with three-character classics and thousands of characters, which has been passed down through the ages.

Zhou Zengguang was a scholar (Qing Dynasty), who condensed the wisdom of predecessors, represented a hundred schools of thought, and summed up life, experience, wisdom and truth, which is easy to understand and has been passed down to this day.

A Study Tour in Qionglin (Ming Dynasty) —— "Reading a study tour can speak, and reading a study tour can do the world" is the most influential and best compiled reading in ancient China, and it is an encyclopedia of reading in primary school.

Xiao Liangyou, the Whip Shadow of Long Wen (Ming Dynasty)-an excellent children's book with great encouragement and enlightenment.

The Enlightenment of Rhythm (Qing Dynasty) is a unique and enduring excellent children's book, which specializes in training children's dual energy and rhyme.

At the beginning of life, nature is good, which is the most popular and well-known family education textbook in China, and represents the highest level of reading for children in ancient China.

The motto Lian Bi (Qing Dynasty) is a classic of family instruction, which takes the golden rule as an alarm and embodies the wisdom of ancient sages.

Confucius Family (Western Han Dynasty) is a rare and precious literature on Kong Anguo family studies, which complements the Analects of Confucius.

Yan Family Instructions (Northern Dynasties) Yan Zhitui —— The first monograph on family instructions with rich content and grand system in the history of China.

Yuan Cai (Southern Song Dynasty) is a classic of family instruction, comparable to Yan Jiaxun, and "the way of dealing with the world is repeated and detailed".

Wengong Jiayuan (Northern Song Dynasty) Sima Guang, a classic of family instruction, is not paid much attention to because of its great fame, but it "helps people all over the world".

Zhu Bailu's motto of managing the family (Qing Dynasty)-"On the Great Righteousness" won the essence of managing the family and is a rare and harmful instruction book.

"Letters from Zheng Banqiao" (Qing Dynasty) Zheng Banqiao, the head of the Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou, was also a strange man.

Letters from Zeng Guofan (Qing Dynasty) Zeng Guofan, an unprecedented and far-reaching letter from China, was praised by Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek.

Wang Huizu (Qing Dynasty) —— A classic family instruction that combines "sage's book" and "human affairs" and has an important influence on ordinary families.

Caigen Tan (Ming Dynasty) Hong Yingming —— An excellent aphorism book that integrates the essence of traditional famous scholars' speeches in China. It is a must-read book for people born after China's entry into WTO, who cultivate their minds and have a good heart.

The Secret History of Small Windows by Chen Meigong (Ming Dynasty) —— An extensive and subtle study based on the world.

Wang Yongbin (Qing Dynasty) —— A literary masterpiece of self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and leveling the world by laughing internally.

Confucius in The Book of Songs (Spring and Autumn Annals), the earliest extant collection of poems in the history of China literature, can "excite", "examine", "cluster" and "complain".

Chu Ci (Warring States) Qu Yuan, Song Yu, etc. -the foundation stone of China's romantic poetry.

Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long (Southern Dynasties) is an epoch-making work in the history of China's literary criticism. It established China's literary theory system for the first time in the history of China literature, and it is the most dazzling pearl in the treasure house of China's classical literary theory.

Poems of a Thousand Families (Southern Song Dynasty) Liu Kezhuang —— an excellent collection of poems in Tang and Song Dynasties in the history of China literature, and a rare children's book.

Miaohaozi (Southern Song Dynasty) "Zhou Mi" is one of the earliest selections of new pronouns in the history of Chinese literature, which is the essence of graceful and restrained formal ci works in Southern Song Dynasty.

"Li Yu" (Ming Dynasty) Liu Ji-refers to the immortal monument of China's ancient fables.

"Qu Pin (Ming Dynasty)" Lv Tiancheng —— A rare monograph on Qu in the history of China opera.

"Three hundred Tang Poems" (Qing Dynasty) Sun Mo, the most influential and widely circulated anthology of Tang Poems in China's literary history, said, "You can recite three hundred Tang Poems even if you can't write them".

Wang Wei is China's last and most influential classical work on Ci, which has been handed down from generation to generation and is an enduring academic masterpiece.

On Wang Chong in the Eastern Han Dynasty —— The most outstanding monograph on materialism and atheism in Qin and Han Dynasties.

Zhu's A Record of Recent Thoughts (Southern Song Dynasty) —— A classic of Neo-Confucianism in the history of Confucianism in China.

Wang Shouren (Ming Dynasty), a famous philosophical work that challenged Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism, was popular in the late Ming Dynasty, inspired modern times and influenced today.

Burning Books (Ming Dynasty) Li Zan —— a heresy in feudal China.

Leisure occasionally sends a message to Li Yu (Tomb-Sweeping Day) —— Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals in the early Qing Dynasty.

Jin Shengtan's Reading and Comment on Water Margin (Qing Dynasty) Jin Shengtan —— A comment with real life flavor.

An Introduction to Academic Studies in the Qing Dynasty (Qing Dynasty) Liang Qichao-China's first book systematically summarizing academic thoughts in the Qing Dynasty, which is exotic.

"The Story of the West in the Tang Dynasty" (Tang Dynasty) is a kind of metaphysics-the largest extant monograph reflecting the local conditions and customs of neighboring countries, which is really "Tang Priest" and "Journey to the West".

Wang Dayuan, a navigator of the Yuan Dynasty in China, described the society, politics, economy, customs and customs of 99 countries, which was translated into English, French, Japanese and other languages and became a famous classic of Chinese medicine at home and abroad.

Huangdi Neijing (Warring States Period) is the earliest monograph of TCM theory in China, which laid the theoretical foundation of TCM in China for thousands of years and guided the clinical practice of medicine in China for thousands of years.

Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica (Warring States Period) is unknown-the earliest existing pharmaceutical monograph in China.

Wang Shuhe, the earliest extant monograph and encyclopedia of pulse medicine in China.

The earliest scientific document in China-Duke Zhou of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

The Book of Qi Yao Min (Northern Dynasties) by Jia Siban is the earliest and most complete comprehensive agricultural book in China, including agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and by-fishing.

Meng Qian's pen talk about Shen Kuo (Northern Song Dynasty) —— Milestones and Coordinates of the History of Chinese Science, which are the first of the eight ancient scientific masterpieces in China, are all-encompassing and profound.

Su Song (Southern Song Dynasty) was a leading figure in the world, including the earliest astrolabe chart, the earliest astronomical instrument chart for tracking and observing stars, and the earliest astronomical work Jiao Jiu Zhang (Southern Song Dynasty) by China's mechanical drawing. Qin Jiushao is one of the largest monographs on mathematical theory in the history of mathematics in the world.

On Agriculture in Collection of Agriculture and Mulberry (Yuan Dynasty) —— The earliest official agricultural book in China.

"Heavenly Creations" (Ming Dynasty) Song Ying Xing-the most influential encyclopedia of science and technology in the history of China, "there are the most commendable scientific classics in the national heritage", one of the eight ancient scientific masterpieces in China.

Yue Ji (Western Han Dynasty) and Liu De Sheng Mao —— The representative works of Confucian music aesthetics from pre-Qin to early Han Dynasty.

The Book of Tea (Tang Dynasty) Lu Yu-China's first monograph on tea.

Sun Zhu, the Treasure of Ancient calligraphy theory in China.

The Secret in Oranges (Ming Dynasty) Zhu Jinzhen —— The most influential and widespread chess score in China history.

Landscape Painting —— The first systematic gardening monograph in the cultural history.

Biography of Mustard Garden (Qing Dynasty) —— A rare enlightenment textbook for China painting and calligraphy lovers.

Lu Tao, Jingdezhen (Qing Dynasty) Lan Pu Zheng Tinggui-China's first comprehensive treatise on Jingdezhen ancient porcelain industry, a treasure of ancient arts and crafts in China.

Shi Ding 'an in Gui Zhi, Yi Li (Qing Dynasty) —— The most influential Go monograph in ancient China.