Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What kinds of soft furniture do you have?
What kinds of soft furniture do you have?
1, framing
According to the order number or the data size set by the designer, cut the materials according to the model (cut and polish the purchased materials), and then assemble the nail rack. Into a basic framework. The main structure is made of solid wood, which has undergone chemical treatment such as moisture-proof, anti-corrosion and insect-proof, and has been polished on all sides. According to the needs of soft furniture grade, the plane can use 0.2-0.4 cm plywood.
2. Cut the skin
The fabrics of soft furniture are leather and cloth, which need to be treated before they can be used together. We call it the leather cutting process. The leather material cutting of soft furniture needs to collect fabrics, check fabrics, avoid unqualified leather materials, make reasonable typesetting, and finally cut out the required fabrics according to the template, and package them according to the classification of cushion and backrest. This process is all manual operation and the cost is high. If the fabric is cloth, you can use electric scissors, which is more efficient, but if the fabric is leather, you can't guarantee the quality with electric scissors. Here are some common fabrics:
(1) dermis
Leather feels smooth, soft and delicate; And has that characteristic of flame retardancy, strong wear resistance and convenient cleaning. Genuine leather can be divided into imported leather (mostly Italian leather, commonly known as Italian leather) and domestic leather (mostly Sichuan leather and Hebei leather). The difference between the two is that the processing technology is different. Imported leather adds less chemicals in the processing process than domestic ones, so tiny pores can still be clearly seen in imported leather watches, which is more realistic, breathable and tactile.
(2) Environmentally friendly skin
Environmental protection leather is a new type of artificial leather, which feels very soft and the skin lines are similar to genuine leather. All the test indexes of this kind of leather have reached the standards of the International Health Organization, and it does not pollute the environment and harm people's body, skin and health, so it is called environmental protection leather. The disadvantage of environmental protection leather is that it is easy to delaminate after being used for a long time (about 3 years).
(3) Xipi
Xipi is an artificial synthetic leather that imitates genuine leather patterns such as rhinoceros skin. It is mainly made of PVC, and its thickness is above1.0 mm. Compared with environmental protection leather, it feels hard, but it is not easy to delaminate after long-term use.
(4) cloth
Fabric velvet is bright in color and has the characteristics of flame retardant, antifouling, strong wear resistance and convenient cleaning.
Step 3 sew
Flat car, the cut skins are spliced together one by one, and the sewing process is very important, which is related to the appearance quality of a set of soft furniture.
4. Line pressing
Pressing lines with a single needle car depends on the design of soft furniture, which is a kind of decoration and can emphasize the style of soft furniture through lines.
Step 5 press the line
Double needle sewing machine line pressing. It can be said that it is a decorative line, and it is also because after the flat car is connected, when the leather surface is unfolded on the front side, two layers of leather will be stacked at the joint of the flat car, and the overlapping place will be sewn firmly with a double needle car, so that the joint is not easy to break, and it is also smooth to cover on the soft furniture skeleton.
Step 6 stick cotton on the bottom
Stick the cut sponge on the inner frame reasonably according to the technological requirements. The foam bonding of the frame of soft furniture seems simple, but the precision of bonding is not accurate, which has a lot to do with whether the finished product is beautiful after nailing the leather cover. High-density disposable plastic sponge is used, which has the characteristics of good elasticity and difficult deformation.
7, semi-finished products inspection
Check whether the leather case and inner frame made above meet the process requirements.
8. Ammonium skin
Put the cushion leather case on the seat frame and nail it according to the appearance of soft furniture.
9. Device
Install the outer frame, feet, handrails and chassis of soft furniture, and try it out.
10, full inspection
Conduct a comprehensive inspection of the made soft furniture to see if the soft furniture meets the technological requirements.
1 1, packaging
After a comprehensive inspection and confirmation, it will be packaged for delivery or sale.
What kinds of soft furniture do you have?
First of all, the bed
1, fabric
Cloth beds, with their soft touch, warm breath and colorful colors, can create a unique warm atmosphere for people's rooms and make people feel particularly at home, so they are widely respected. The outer wrapping bed is mainly made of cloth, most of which are detachable and washable, and a few fabrics are inconvenient to fix and cannot be detached and washed.
2. Leather art
Leather bed mainly refers to the soft bed made of genuine leather or environmental protection leather, which is in direct contact with the human body at the head of the bed, and mostly adopts European and classical elegant styles.
3, leather cloth combination
The soft bed combined with leather cloth organically combines fabric and leather art to decorate the surface of the bed head and bed body, which is very fashionable and modern.
Second, the sofa.
1, American style
The greatest charm of American sofa is that it is very soft and comfortable, which makes people feel gently hugged. Many sofas are made of frames and sponges with different hardness. However, many American sofa seats still adopt the design of spring and sponge, which makes this kind of sofa very durable.
Before buying this kind of sofa, you must measure the living room area. Generally speaking, only a living room of more than 20 square meters can consider buying this kind of sofa.
2. Japanese style
The biggest feature of Japanese sofa is small railings and short design. This kind of sofa is most suitable for people who advocate natural and simple home style. The small Japanese sofa reveals a rigorous attitude towards life. Therefore, Japanese sofas are often chosen by some offices.
This kind of sofa is also suitable for the elderly. Because for some elderly people with inconvenient legs and feet, hard Japanese sofas make them feel more comfortable and sit more conveniently.
3. Chinese style
Chinese sofa is characterized by the whole solid wood frame exposed. The above sponge chair cushion can be replaced as needed. This flexible way makes Chinese sofas deeply loved by many people; Warm in winter and cool in summer, convenient and practical.
4. European style
European Sofas Modern European sofas are mostly elegant in color and simple in lines, which are suitable for ordinary families. This kind of sofa has a wide range of applications and feels good in various styles of rooms. More popular are light-colored sofas, such as white beige and beige. Sofas are divided into fabric sofas, leather sofas, leather sofas and so on according to different materials.
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