Who were the four famous doctors in ancient China?

1. Bian Que (407 BC - 310 BC), whose surname was Ji, Qin, was from Yue, also known as Lu Yi, a famous doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

He was born in Zheng, Bohai County (now Renqiu, Hebei Province), and is said to be from Luyi (now Changqing, Shandong), Qi State.

Because of his superb medical skills, he was considered a miracle doctor, so people at that time called him by the name of "Bian Que", the miracle doctor of the Yellow Emperor in ancient mythology.

When he was young, he studied medicine from Chang Sangjun, and he passed on his medical skills and forbidden prescriptions. He was good at various subjects.

In Zhao he was a gynecologist, in Zhou he was an ENT surgeon, in Qin he was a pediatrician, and he was famous all over the world.

Qin's imperial physician Li Min was jealous of his inferior skills and ordered someone to assassinate him.

Bian Que established the pulse diagnosis method of traditional Chinese medicine and opened the door to traditional Chinese medicine.

According to legend, the famous Chinese medicine classic "Difficult Classics" was written by Bian Que.

2 Hua Tuo, also known as Hua Tuo, was born in Pei Guoqiao (now Bo County, Anhui Province) in the late Han Dynasty. He was a famous medical scientist in the Three Kingdoms.

When he was young, he studied abroad and studied medicine without seeking an official career.

He had comprehensive medical skills, and was especially good at surgery. He was proficient in surgery and was known as the "Master of Surgery" and "Collection of Portraits and Statues of Hua Tuo, the Originator of Surgery (20 photos)" by later generations.

Proficient in internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, and acupuncture, he is particularly good at surgery. His medical practice has spread all over Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu and other places.

He once used "Ma Fei Powder" to anesthetize a patient and then perform a laparotomy, which is the earliest record of the use of general anesthesia for surgical treatment in the history of world medicine.

He also imitated the dynamics of tigers, deers, bears, apes, birds and other animals to create gymnastics called "Five Animals Play" to teach people to strengthen their bodies.

Later, he was killed for refusing to obey Cao Cao's call, and his medical book "Qing Nang Shu" has been lost.

3 Zhongjing, a famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, was known as the Medical Sage.

According to legend, he once promoted Xiaolian and served as the governor of Changsha, so he was called Zhang Changsha.

Zhang Zhongjing collected medical prescriptions extensively and wrote the masterpiece "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases" which has been handed down from generation to generation.

The principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment established by it is the basic clinical principle of traditional Chinese medicine and the soul of traditional Chinese medicine.

In terms of prescriptions, Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Miscellaneous Diseases also made great contributions, creating many dosage forms and recording a large number of effective prescriptions.

The treatment principles of syndrome differentiation based on the six meridians established by him have been highly praised by medical scientists of all ages.

This is China's first medical monograph that establishes the principles of syndrome differentiation and treatment from theory to practice. It is one of the most influential works in the history of Chinese medicine. It is an essential classic work for later scholars to study traditional Chinese medicine. It is widely valued by medical students and clinicians.

4. Shizhen (1518-1593), whose courtesy name was Dongbi. In his later years, he called himself a native of Binghushan. He was a native of Qizhou, Hubei (now Qizhou Town, Qichun County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province). He was of Han nationality and was born in the 13th year of Zhengde, Emperor Wuzong of the Ming Dynasty (A.D.

1518) and died in the 22nd year of Shenzong Wanli (1593 AD).