Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Traditional folk paper-cutting, mainly for (), () the most famous paper-cutting?
Traditional folk paper-cutting, mainly for (), () the most famous paper-cutting?
One, the posting, that is, directly posted on the windows, doors, walls, lanterns, colorful za above the decoration. Such as window flowers, wall flowers, ceiling flowers, smoke lattice, lantern flowers, paper flowers, door paper;
Second, lining with, that is, used to embellish gifts, dowries, offerings, offerings. Such as wedding flowers, flowers, gift flowers, candlestick flowers, incense flowers, sun flags;
Three, embroidery samples, used for clothing, shoes, hats, pillows. Such as shoe flower, pillow flower, hat flower, bib flower, sleeve flower, back strap flower;
four, printing and dyeing with, that is, as a blue printed cloth printing plate, used for clothing, quilt tops, door curtains, baggage, bibs, headscarves and so on.
▲Window Decorations
Used to make decorative paper cuttings on the window. To the north is common, northern farmhouse windows are mostly wooden lattice window, vertical lattice, square lattice or with geometric lattice, above Zhang paste a layer of white "leather paper", on New Year's Day will replace the window paper and stick on the new window, in order to show that in addition to the old and welcome the new. The form of the windowpane flower has decorated the corners of the window pane corner flower, also has a folded branch group flower, there are a variety of free suitable for the pattern, such as animals, flowers, plants, characters, and continuous sets of theater or legend story windowpane. In short, to adapt to the different shapes of the window panes into different arrangements. There is a special arrangement, that is, across the pane of the window, in Shandong folk called "window Yue".
▲Happy flowers
Wedding festivities decorated with a variety of artifacts with Lv and indoor furnishings with paper cuttings. Generally, the paper cutouts are placed on tea sets, soap boxes, basins and other daily necessities, and some are attached to vanity mirrors. Pleasant flower pattern theme is to emphasize the auspicious, joyful symbolism. The color is red. The shape of the style has a round, square, rhombus-shaped, peach-shaped, pomegranate-shaped, configured with a variety of auspicious patterns such as dragon and phoenix, mandarin ducks, magpies, flowers and plants, peonies and so on. The layout of the composition has the method of "flowers within flowers".
▲Gift flower
Paper cutouts attached to cakes, birthday noodles, eggs and other gifts. It is called "cake flower" and "fruit flower" in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, and "circle pot flower" in Pingyang, Zhejiang Province. Gift flower theme mostly take the auspicious and joyful patterns. In Shandong for the celebration of the birth of a child "happy eggs" on the sticker cutouts, or will be dyed red egg reveals white patterns. In rural Fujian to give each other longevity gifts with turtle pattern to symbolize longevity. There are tortoise-shaped cakes and tortoise-shaped paper cutouts.
▲Shoes
Paper cuttings used to embroider the bottom of the upper of cloth shoes. There are generally three forms, one is cut into a small group of flowers or small loose flowers, embroidered on the toe of the shoe, called "toe flower", the second is suitable for the shape of the upper shoe cut into a crescent shape, called "toe flower", the third is from the toe of the flower of the two ends of the extension of the upper, called "upper flower", "shoe". The third is to extend from the ends of the toe flower to the top of the shoe, which is called the "upper flower". In addition, there is another kind of "sole flower", which was used for "birthday shoes" in the old days. They are also embroidered on the soles of cloth socks. The layout of the shoe flower is generally sparse, and the themes include flowers, plants, birds and so on. Some shoe flowers in the local cut open without hollowing out, this is called "dark knife", is the basis for embroidery sets of needles for color.
▲Door paper
Also known as "hanging paper", "hanging money", "red paper", "happy paper", "door color", "door color", "red paper" and "red paper", "red paper", "red paper", "red paper", "red paper" and "red paper". "" door color ","" fasting ultimatum ". Generally used on the lintel or the two beams of the hall. Its style is mostly brocade flag-shaped, the head of the sky, both sides wide, under the tassel. Mostly carved in red paper, there are other colors or color sets. Patterns are mostly geometric or embedded with figures, flowers, dragons and phoenixes and auspicious words, such as "universal celebration", "national prosperity and people's well-being", "a year of surplus", "Good weather", "Golden Jade", "Magpie", "Fortune, Luck, Longevity, Happiness and Wealth", "Five Prosperity" and so on. Posting or a word, or a content, a set of hanging, generally to post five for more. In addition to posting the door of paper in addition to printing spring in addition to the old accident, also has the meaning of praying for blessings to drive away evil spirits.
▲Dou Xianghua
A kind of set of color paper-cutting, mostly used for ancestor worship and other folk activities such as decoration, the old rituals always have to burn incense, incense for thin strips of general, called "line incense"; there are thick strips and coiled into a variety of patterns, the pattern of the characters as the seal script, the old name "incense seal". The old name is "incense seal". This kind of incense seal requires a base in the shape of an overlaying bucket and a bamboo stick to support it. On the base and the support frame, there are colorful paper cutouts, called "Doo Hyang Hwa". The themes of these paper cut-outs include figures and auspicious motifs of gods and goddesses (e.g., the Eight Immortals, the Harmony and the Longevity Star). They are made of waxed paper and come in sets of about ten.
▲Paper Cutting Group Flower
A layout format of paper cutting. It is in the form of a circular pattern, flush on all four sides. This decorative format in paper-cutting in particular can show its excellence, because the paper can be folded, such as diagonal folding of the second, third, fourth, etc., can be cut out of the four sides of the group of flowers. China's earliest paper-cutting objects, Xinjiang excavated paper-cutting in the Northern Dynasties period, that is, the flower format, such as the "bird flower", "monkey flower", "octagonal flower", "Lonicera", "chrysanthemum pattern of flowers". It can be seen that the group flower format is the oldest format in paper-cutting.
▲Paper Cutting Flags and Banners
The paper cutting used for folk activities is cut into the shape of flags and banners. For example, during the Chrysanthemum Festival, a triangular flag is cut out of colorful paper and inserted into the Chrysanthemum Cake, which is very beautiful. Song dynasty zhejiang old custom, such as the patient, the wizard of the paper cut dragon tiger flag to drive away the evil spirits. In the funeral ceremony, funeral "flower streamers" are also used to cut into plain paper. Cut paper flower streamers and Buddhism in the lead to the Bodhisattva held by the streamer; another in commemoration of the anniversary of the deceased in the fasting also have cut paper into the "soul of the paper streamers", as well as hanging on the beams of the scripture hall of the "sparse" (whose shape is also similar to the streamers).
Paper cutting
▲Pixian paper cutting
Pixian paper cutting is popular in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, with the most distinctive Pixian paper cutting. There are two types of paper, carved paper for the color door paper, more wax paper color; paper cutting in addition to walking party artists shoe flowers, mostly for the window. The themes of the window flower include labor scenes, poultry, cattle and sheep, folklore, historical stories, longevity peaches, flowers, fish and insects, dragons and phoenixes, and so on.
▲Gaomi Paper Cut
The paper cuts passed down around Gaomi, Shandong Province. From the windows, doors and roofs of farmhouses to the cabinets and closets are decorated with paper cuttings. They are usually made without a draft and are cut straight down, and are characterized by a combination of jagged lines and straight lines to form an image.
▲Foshan paper cutting
Foshan, Guangdong folk paper cutting. It was popularized in the Song Dynasty and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Because of its paper-cutting production method using the cut, carve, chisel, print, write, lining, etc., in the types of paper-cutting can be divided into solid color, copper lining, copper writing material, paper writing material, gold flowers, silver writing material. Its works are very careful when cutting and engraving, mostly with a knife or scissors on paper or special copper foil, tin foil cut and engraved. Especially the copper writing material is the most characteristic, dissolving the techniques of painting, carving and writing, so that the works are pale, strong, right and clumsy, brilliant. Foshan paper-cutting was also used as a base for architectural and furniture carving more than a hundred years ago, and then used for interior decoration. It is also used for decorations such as festivals, zazuos, flowers and firecrackers, etc. It is pasted on the lintels and columns of the door.
▲Taijiang paper cutting
Taijiang Miao paper cutting in Guizhou Province. To sleeve flower, waist flower, hat flower and other embroidery bottom sample is more. Although there are dragons and phoenixes, peonies and other motifs, the style of the pattern is very different from that of the Han Chinese. Especially the sleeve flower with needlepoint technique, more people feel the characteristics of the coarse see fine.
▲Luanzhou cloth shadow
There are two layers of meaning. The first refers to the shadow of Luan County, Hebei Province, which is rumored to have emerged in the early Ming Dynasty, but the earliest documented records are only found in the Luanzhou Journal of the Qing Dynasty in the Jiaqing year. Local people do not say Luanzhou shadow but said "Leiting shadow" may be due to singing "Leiting tune" and called. A reference to Shandong shadow. Shandong shadow is also rumored to be imported from Hebei, the singing cavity is mostly Liuqin tone. The carving is rough, the coloring is ancient and elegant, and the repertoire is myths and legends and historical stories passed down in the region.
▲Ansei Paper Cutting
The paper cutting passed down around Ansei, north of Yan'an, Shaanxi Province. There are many forms of paper cutting, such as window, door painting, kangwai flower, hanging curtain flower, kiln top flower, table skirt flower, pillow flower, shoe flower, card card flower, belly flower, etc. The content of paper cutting is divided into several kinds. The content is divided into several kinds, one is used for the Spring Festival landscaping, auspicious themes, such as birds, flowers, cows, sheep, pigs and dogs, lions and tigers, etc.; the second is used for the wedding decoration of the cave, more pomegranate peony, into a pair of birds and birds, etc.; the third is used for the production of embroidery, cloth toys, more than the bottom of the double pomegranate, double Peach, Tiger and other patterns; the fourth is used for superstitious ceremonies, there are God of Wealth, Goddess of the Cooker, and used as a soul of the paper man, and so on.
▲Longdong paper cutting
Qingyang, Gansu Province, Pingliang two areas of the circulation of paper cutting. Longdong paper-cutting has a long history and a rough and exaggerated style. East of Zhengning, Ning County, Heshui, Qingyang, Huachi, Huanxian and other places to cut paper more simple and elegant; the central Xifeng, Zhenyuan around the style of beautiful and neat; the west of the upper reaches of the Jinghe River Pingliang, Jingchuan, Chongxin, Huating, Zhuanglang around the style of the more concise and bright. Theme more birds and animals, folk stories, opera characters, seasonal flowers and so on. In terms of its form, there are door flowers, kang kiln flowers, kiln top flowers, box cabinet flowers, grain hoard flowers, lantern flowers, happy flowers, hanging curtain flowers, flowers, birthday flowers and embroidery with the bottom of the sample, and so on.
▲Fushan paper cutting
Fushan in Shanxi Province is known as the "town of paper cutting". The paper-cutting is spread all over the county and is popular in the southern part of Jinan. Its form of window flowers, flowers, etc.. The most distinctive is the twelve months "bridge flower" strung together for children's birthday celebrations. Fushan paper-cutting is widely used in the embroidery of clothing, pillows, bibs, skirts, purses, shoes, hats and handkerchiefs, as well as paper streamers, gold and silver mountains, bridges and horse figures, and flags for funerals, rituals and prayers. It is also used for the brushing and cutting and pasting of patterns for farmhouse curtains, table surrounds, chair covers, scarves, bedding, and flower cloths.
▲Binzhou paper cutting
Popular paper cutting in Huimin area, north of Shandong Province. Most of them are window-dressing or embroidery base patterns. The style is more rugged than that of Jiaodong. Its paper-cutting to symmetry (folding cut) type of figure is very distinctive. Now the representative paper-cutting authors are Zhao Qiuchun, Zhao Hengying, Ren Chengying, Zhang Yuqin, Zhang Jin'e and so on.
▲Weixian paper-cutting
Weixian paper-cutting in Hebei Province has a history of two hundred years. It is famous for its window decoration, and "Tianpi Liang" is the earliest form of window decoration, in which thin sheets of mica are drawn and colored to make decorations. Later on, the woodblock watermarking window decoration from Wuqiang County in Hebei Province was imported, and it drew on its color characteristics, imitated the transparent effect of "Tianpiliang", and formed the unique style of paper-cutting in Weixian County by carving instead of cutting. Wei County paper-cutting is mainly based on "Yin-carving" and "Color Dyeing", so it is said that "three parts work and seven parts dyeing". The themes are mostly taken from opera characters, but also flowers, plants, fish and insects, birds and animals and other auspicious images.
▲Nanjing paper cutting
Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, paper, according to the history of the Ming Dynasty has been popular among the people. Among them, they are famous for their happy flowers and fragrant flowers. In the old days, Nanjing people wedding celebrations, are in the box, cabinet, quilt, pillow and other dowry decorated with red paper cut with a variety of happy flowers. Its pattern subject matter according to the needs and specific paper-cut shape, filled with flowers and leaves and other auspicious patterns. It can be said that there are flowers in the flowers, there is a title in the title, coarse in the fine, clumsy in the spirit of the characteristics. The themes of Doo Hyang Hwa include opera, historical stories, folklore, auspicious patterns, flowers and so on. The color scheme is generally composed of gold and seven colors of waxed paper such as red, peach, green, blue, orange, yellowish, black, etc., which has a very strong effect. In addition to the Doo Hyang Flower and Door Paper, most of the happy flowers are cut with scissors.
Reference:
Folk paper-cutting is mainly used for which two aspects of the most famous?
There are two meanings. One refers to the Hebei Luanxian shadow, rumored to rise in the early Ming Dynasty, but the earliest documentary records are only found in the Qing Jiaqing year of the "Luanzhou Zhi". Local people do not say Luanzhou shadow but said "Leiting shadow" may be due to singing "Leiting tune" and called. A reference to Shandong shadow. Shandong shadow is also rumored to be imported from Hebei, the singing cavity is mostly Liuqin tone. The carving is rough, the coloring is ancient and elegant, and the repertoire is myths and legends and historical stories passed down in the region.
▲Ansei Paper Cutting
The paper cutting is passed down around Ansei, north of Yan'an, Shaanxi Province. There are many forms of paper cutting, such as window, door painting, kangwai flower, hanging curtain flower, kiln top flower, table skirt flower, pillow flower, shoe flower, card card flower, belly flower, etc. The content is divided into several kinds, one of which is used in the local history. The content is divided into several kinds, one is used for the Spring Festival landscaping, auspicious themes, such as birds, flowers, cows, sheep, pigs and dogs, lions and tigers, etc.; the second is used for the wedding decoration of the cave, more pomegranate peony, into a pair of birds and birds, etc.; the third is used for the production of embroidery, cloth toys, more than the bottom of the double pomegranate, double Peach, Tiger and other patterns; the fourth is used for superstitious ceremonies, there are God of Wealth, Goddess of the Cooker, and used as a soul of the paper man, and so on.
▲Longdong paper cutting
Qingyang, Gansu Province, Pingliang two areas of the circulation of paper cutting. Longdong paper-cutting has a long history and a rough and exaggerated style. East of Zhengning, Ning County, Heshui, Qingyang, Huachi, Huanxian and other places to cut paper more simple and elegant; the central Xifeng, Zhenyuan around the style of beautiful and neat; the west of the upper reaches of the Jinghe River Pingliang, Jingchuan, Chongxin, Huating, Zhuanglang around the style of the more concise and bright. Theme more birds and animals, folk stories, opera characters, seasonal flowers and so on. In terms of its form, there are door flowers, kang kiln flowers, kiln top flowers, box cabinet flowers, grain hoard flowers, lantern flowers, happy flowers, hanging curtain flowers, flowers, birthday flowers and embroidery with the bottom of the sample, and so on.
▲Fushan paper-cutting
Fushan in Shanxi Province is known as the "town of paper-cutting". The paper-cutting is spread all over the county and popular in the south of Jinan. Its form of window flowers, flowers, etc.. The most distinctive is the twelve months "bridge flower" strung together for children's birthday celebrations. Fushan paper-cutting is widely used in the embroidery of clothing, pillows, bibs, skirts, purses, shoes, hats and handkerchiefs, as well as paper streamers, gold and silver mountains, bridges and horse figures, and flags for funerals, rituals and prayers. It is also used for brushing and cutting and pasting patterns for curtains, table surrounds, chair covers, scarves, bedding, and floral cloths in farmhouses.
▲Binzhou Paper Cutting
The paper cutting is popular in Huimin area, north of Shandong Province. Most of them are window-dressing or embroidery patterns. The style is more rugged than that of Jiaodong. Its paper-cutting to symmetry (folding cut) type of figure is very distinctive. Now the representative paper-cutting authors are Zhao Qiuchun, Zhao Hengying, Ren Chengying, Zhang Yuqin, Zhang Jin'e and so on.
▲Weixian paper-cutting
Weixian paper-cutting in Hebei Province has a history of 200 years. It is famous for its window decoration, and "Tianpi Liang" is the earliest form of window decoration, in which thin sheets of mica are drawn and colored to make decorations. Later on, the woodblock watermarking window decoration from Wuqiang County in Hebei Province was imported, and it drew on its color characteristics, imitated the transparent effect of "Tianpiliang", and formed the unique style of paper-cutting in Weixian County by carving instead of cutting. Wei County paper-cutting is mainly based on "Yin-carving" and "Color Dyeing", so it is said that "three parts work and seven parts dyeing". The themes are mostly taken from opera characters, but also flowers, plants, fish and insects, birds and animals and other auspicious images.
▲Nanjing paper cutting
Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, paper, according to the history of the Ming Dynasty has been popular among the people. The paper was popular in the Ming Dynasty, and was famous for its happy flowers and fragrant flowers. In the old days, Nanjing people wedding celebrations, are in the box, cabinet, quilt, pillow and other dowry decorated with red paper cut with a variety of happy flowers. Its pattern subject matter according to the needs and specific paper-cut shape, filled with flowers and leaves and other auspicious patterns. It can be said that there are flowers in the flowers, there is a title in the title, coarse in the fine, clumsy in the spirit of the characteristics. The themes of Doo Hyang Hwa include opera, historical stories, folklore, auspicious patterns, flowers and so on. The color scheme is generally composed of gold and seven colors of waxed paper such as red, peach, green, blue, orange, yellowish, black, etc., which has a very strong effect. In addition to the doohyang flower and door paper, most of the happy flowers are cut with scissors.
Three major schools:
Shandong folk paper-cutting:
Shandong folk paper-cutting can be roughly divided into two categories from the modeling style.
One category is the rough and bold style of the Bohai Bay region, which is in the same lineage as the paper cutting of other provinces in the Yellow River basin. One category is the more characteristic Shandong Jiaodong coastal area line-based, line and surface combination of delicate type of paper cutting, it seems to be the same as the Shandong Han Dynasty portrait stone subtle and elaborate style, with its pattern of intensive means of decoration, make the simple and crisp appearance more full and rich.
Shandong Jiaodong called the handful of women as "trick people", "trick people" no matter in which village, is a matter of pride. Their flower looks often smoked with fireworks in the earth paper circulated everywhere, become near and far the countryside cut flowers look. The most common use of paper-cutting is to dress up windows. Jiaodong's windows are mostly long and thin lattice, generally can only stick some small flowers, women develop their own creativity, the use of the whole to zero method of the large composition is divided into strips cut out, and then pasted to the window combined into a complete picture. This paper-cutting, known as "window koshi," is usually attached to the "window center. There are also "window corner flowers," "window side flowers," and "cockerel flowers," which are hung in front of the window and are used for events, constituting a series of "latticework culture. The "latticework culture" is a series of "latticework culture". In line with the festivities of the living room decoration, paper-cutting is also used for the wall and ceiling ceiling decoration, as well as the appliqué of the utensils.
Shandong paper-cutting from ancient development to the present, more and more show it unique aesthetic function, therefore, the folk "trick people" also pay more attention to the skill of the mastery. That if the lines and fine as a mosquito foot burrs, often call people feel a kind of mortal hard to reach the wonderful.
Anhui folk paper-cutting:
Anhui folk paper-cutting earlier formed a team of artists in the industry, the embryonic state of the art business instead of the general aesthetic creation of the people.
However, I have always thought that the folklore of artisanal paper-cutting works lies mainly in the objects they are geared to serve. If it is based on the general level of the collective aesthetic consciousness of the laborers, it is attached to the category of folk art. On the contrary, if it has been in the catering to the aristocracy's leisure and pleasure and show off the craft work, it is with the imperial palace hired by the imperial craftsmen carving dragons and phoenixes for other people to do the wedding garments of no different. Anhui's "florist" mostly belongs to the former, and Fuyang's Cheng Jianli is one of the most representative.
Cheng Jianli from a young age like to cut flowers, and with his grandmother diligently learn, spirit is very good, at first for the village people volunteer to cut flowers, and then the skills as a means of livelihood, pick up the flower burden traveling around the world, practiced a good craft, singing flower songs in the mouth, hands cut the women point of the pattern. For him, there is no need to think about the composition of the business, and he starts to work only when he has a good idea of what he wants to do. There is already an image in any shape of paper, and all that is needed is to knock on its spiritual door with the scissors in his hand.
This is especially true of "Three Crossings". The generalized shape of the corridor is like a few naturally made brush strokes are soaked with thick ink, and a little effort to cut out the two opposing burning eyes, aptly cut out the "eyes of the painting", but also pointing out the "eyes of the play" - - darkness, two people searching for each other, the darkness, the two searching for each other, the two searching for each other, the two searching for each other.
The eyes of two people searching for each other in the darkness.
Yangzhou Folk Paper Cutting:
Yangzhou is one of the earliest regions where paper cutting was popular. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, people used paper-cutting as a pleasure to embellish and beautify their lives. To say the least, it has something to do with Yang Guang, Emperor Yang of Sui. Yang Guang when the emperor, from the first year of Daye (605 years) began to build Yangzhou, to the completion of the Generali Gully, Canal navigation, it is here in the construction of large-scale, widely built away from the palace. He went to Yangzhou three times and had fun.
Shanglin Yuan in the west of Yangzhou City, there are exotic flowers and flowers from all over the country, precious animals and birds, he whenever the night and the courtesans tour the garden, not open the lights, people capture many fireflies to send, fireflies all over the valley, shining as the day. To the winter, the Garden in the flowers and trees withered, the pool frozen, Emperor Yang Tourism is not reduced, but the courtesans to follow the folk paper-cutting, with color brocade cut for flowers, leaves embellished branches, hanging in the trees, and cut into lotus, water chestnut, lotus root gravy and other things, remove the ice in the pool, one by one, arranged on the water, such as spring and summer, as the brilliant scenery, in order to delight the eyes. This "Firefly Garden", "shear music", with that "lost building", "dragon boat", reflecting the luxury of Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty The same, reflecting the extravagant and absurd sinful life of Emperor Yang, but from the side of the cut color for the flower, but shows that Yangzhou paper-cutting has a long history.
In the Tang Dynasty, Yangzhou has cut paper to welcome the spring custom. On the day of spring, the folk cut paper for flowers, and cut for spring butterflies, spring money, spring victory, "or hanging in the head of the beautiful people, or decorated with flowers," and look at each other for fun. Tang poet Li Shangyin wrote the sentence, "Skeleton gold as a victory in the Jing custom, cut color for the people up Jin style", praised the beauty of paper-cutting for people. At that time, paper-cutting still has a superstitious color. Yangzhou folk cut paper people, paper horses and paper money, etc., is used to pay homage to ghosts and gods. The great poet Du Fu in the "Peng Nga line" poem written in the "warm soup wash my feet, cut paper to attract my soul" line, is a reflection of this folk customs. 1980 spring, Yangzhou, all walks of life to meet the "Master Jianzhen statue" back to his hometown "to visit relatives! ", Yangzhou artists made a set of "Jianzhen monk" paper cuts, Mr. Zhao Puchu wrote for the "Memory of Jiangnan" a word, there is a "bright moon over the city song over the sea, paper-cutting and inviting the soul of God" sentence, love to cite a thousand years of customs, to God's pen, expressed the hometown and homeland loved ones to Jianzhen master nostalgic feelings.
The Tang Dynasty paper industry flourished, Yangzhou has a larger paper workshop, the Tang and Song dynasties have been a large number of high quality production of tribute paper. As a strong material conditions, but also promote the development of the art of paper cutting. Yangzhou since ancient times, more exotic flowers, articles since the Tang and Song dynasties in Yangzhou, poets and artists, all sent flowers and trees, decorative elegance, performance of many things, how many masterpieces written. This is an important factor in the performance of the subject matter of paper-cutting, Yangzhou paper-cutting to flowers as the main, is indeed an important manifestation of the millennium tradition.
Folk art is mutual influence, interaction, mutual promotion. Yangzhou's folk embroidery and paper-cutting have an inseparable relationship. Embroidery patterns are first drawn out of the bottom sample, cut into paper shapes, and then pasted on the fabric for embroidery. This method has continued in Yangzhou for a long time, and it is still used in folk embroidery. Embroidery is also known as embroidery, Yangzhou people used to call paper-cutting artists as "cut flowers like", because of the close relationship between the two arts.
Yangzhou in the Qing Dynasty, due to the development of the Jianghuai salt industry, bringing prosperity to the city. Salt merchants and magnates certainly live in luxury, the city people also pay attention to wear. Room to curtains within the tent edge, quilt pillowcase, small to the mirror baggage scent sacs, kerchiefs and pencils, are embroidered for the United States. As for marriage and birthday, festivals and celebrations, the embroidery used more patterns. These embroideries are based on paper-cutting. Paper-cutting artists with a pair of scissors, a few sheets of plain paper, with dexterity, cut out lively, auspicious patterns, so Yangzhou City, rely on paper-cutting for a living of many folk artists. According to legend, during the Jia and Dao years, the famous artist Bao Jun was famous for his skillful cutting. Under Baojun's shears, flowers, birds, fish, butterflies, and all the gods and shapes, fascinating, because of the "divine shears" reputation. The people of the time on his shear art is very appreciated, to "any other February spring wind is good, cut out the poplar fear as well as" a high evaluation.
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