Miao festival

What festivals do Miao people have? The Miao nationality in Kaili, Guizhou is known as the "hometown of hundred festivals", and there are festivals every month and season. Large-scale festivals include Miao Year, Chinese New Year Festival, Bull Running Festival, Mountaineering Festival and Tibetan Calendar Festival. In these festivals, most activities, such as lusheng dancing, bronze drum dancing, bullfighting, horse racing, singing and bird shooting, will be carried out. The Miao nationality's year number varies from region to region. In the first ten days of the lunar calendar, Guading District kills pigs, swabs, chickens and ducks on the first day of the lunar calendar, keeps midnight vigil, worships ancestors in the early morning, sacrifices cattle and farm tools, and sets off firecrackers to welcome the New Year. In the morning, worship the mountain god and the water god. Marry a daughter this afternoon. And know all kinds of * * *, such as dancing lusheng, stepping on bronze drums, bullfighting and other activities, generally 9 days. Tang Kai got married on the evening of the next day1February16th, and went back to the door to find her in-laws. The Lantern Festival is held on the first or second day of June in the lunar calendar, in Tang Kai on June 16th, and in Wu Di, Wengxiang, Binhai and Pingle in mid-July. Have a plenty of July and a half. During the festival, it will be held for 3-5 days, including tourism, lusheng dancing, bullfighting and horse racing. "Eating New Year Festival" is the most grand festival for Miao people at the turn of spring and summer. It evolved from ancient sacrifices, and the festival time varies from place to place, usually from the beginning of June to the middle of August in the lunar calendar. On the day of the festival, invited guests dressed in festive costumes, picked up gifts and came to visit with bullfighting. After the ancestors were sacrificed, the host and guests frequently raised their glasses to wish a bumper harvest. The next day, bullfighting, horse racing and Lusheng dance were held. As night falls, old people's wine songs are floating in the room, and youthful laughter and cheerful melody are rippling on the Lusheng field. Lusheng, wine songs, love songs and flying songs pervade the night sky in Miao village. The noisy Juncus Festival is held at the foot of the Nail Rake Mountain in Tang Ya in February and noon of the lunar calendar. Many people took part in the activities, including bullfighting, duet and Lusheng dance. Mountaineering festivals are held in March and noon of the lunar calendar, at Kaihuai Tiger Block Slope and Gechong Biedui Slope respectively. The censer mountain climbing festival at the end of June in the lunar calendar is even more lively. Climb high and shout, and four voices echo. Youfang Festival "Youfang", also known as "Youfang", is a form of social interaction and entertainment for young men and women of Miao nationality in Kaili. Miao boys and girls often make friends, find partners or pour out their love through such activities. In order to choose a satisfactory life partner, some young men often have to travel over mountains and mountains and travel in villages of dozens, dozens or even hundreds of miles. Tourism is generally carried out in the slack season (such as the end of autumn harvest to the next year before transplanting rice seedlings) and traditional festivals (such as Miao Year, Eating New Year's Goods Festival, Lusheng Festival, Bullfighting Festival, Mountaineering Festival, Drum Turning Festival, Spring Festival, Duige Festival, etc.). ) and rush. In Miao village, there are generally fixed "patrol field", "patrol slope" or "patrol evaluation". These places are either under the trees near the front and back bridges of the stockade or on the gentle grass slopes around the village. In order to participate in the tour, the girls are all dressed up, wearing silver ornaments, inserting some flowers, wearing silver collars around their necks and silver bracelets on their hands. They use this to show their wealth and talent, show their beautiful appearance and posture, and attract the love of young people. Sister Festival "Sister Festival", also known as "Sister Meal", is a unique social festival for Miao youth in the middle reaches of Qingshui River. Some villages celebrate on February 15 of the lunar calendar, and some villages celebrate on March 15 of the lunar calendar, especially in the Shidong area of Taijiang. On holidays, every household should prepare a lot of "sister rice" mixed with red, yellow, white, black and green glutinous rice to visit guests and friends. During the day, rivers, roadsides, beaches and grasslands are crowded with people. At night, on the beach and grassland by the river, high-pitched flying songs, rich and simple Daqu and love songs are intertwined and spread far away in the quiet night. Zang Festival is an important ancestor worship activity of Miao people, and Niu Yi was killed in 13 years. Each session lasts for three years. "Tibetan Festival" is the most distinctive festival that can best reflect the Miao national culture. Activities include solemn sacrifices and cheerful entertainment. It is an activity to entertain god and people.

What festivals do Miao people have? There are many Miao festivals, and the festivals celebrated by Miao people in different places are not exactly the same. The "Miao Year" is prevalent in southeastern Guizhou and some areas of Rongshui County, Guangxi, and is held in the Year of the Rabbit or the Year of the Ox from September to November of the lunar calendar. There are activities such as drumming, lusheng dancing, horse racing, bullfighting and "traveling". On the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, Miao people in several counties near Guiding put on their costumes and came to the fountain in Guiyang. Blowing sheng played the flute and exchanged songs to commemorate the legendary ancient hero "Yanu". In addition, there are Dragon Boat Festival, Huashan Festival (the fifth day of May), Spring Festival (the rice is ripe in June and July of the lunar calendar), Tomb-Sweeping Day, Autumn Festival (beginning of autumn) and so on. Miao people in Yunnan climb Mount Hua almost every year. Although this kind of stepping on Huashan has superstitious content, it is also a traditional mass entertainment festival for Miao people.

Miao festival customs or activities Miao traditional festival customs: Miao people believe in animism or many kinds of ghosts and gods, worship ancestors and nature, think that gods have irresistible power, and pray for the protection of gods and ancestors no matter how to eliminate disasters or seek wealth. When praying for the elimination of evil spirits, wizards will exorcise them. The activities of offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors are extremely grand, and activities such as "Eating Dirty" (Drum Club) in southeastern Guizhou, "Eating Cattle" in northwestern Guizhou, "Paying homage" in western Hunan, "Eating Cattle", "Eating Pigs", "Exorcising Ghosts", "Eating Ghosts" and "Sacrificing Ghosts" are expensive. In addition, the worship and sacrifice of natural objects (trees and rocks) or man-made objects (wells and benches) use wine, meat, fish, chickens, ducks and glutinous rice as sacrifices. Ethnic minorities in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan believe in Catholicism and Christianity.

There are many Miao festivals, and the festivals celebrated by Miao people in different places are not exactly the same. The "Miao Year" is prevalent in southeastern Guizhou and some areas of Rongshui County, Guangxi, and is held in the Year of the Rabbit or the Year of the Ox from September to November of the lunar calendar. There are activities such as drumming, lusheng dancing, horse racing, bullfighting and "traveling". On the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, Miao people in several counties near Guiyang put on their costumes and came to the fountain in Guiyang. Blowing sheng played the flute and exchanged songs to commemorate the legendary ancient hero "Yanu". In addition, there are Dragon Boat Festival, Huashan Festival (the fifth day of May), Spring Festival (the rice is ripe in June and July of the lunar calendar), Tomb-Sweeping Day, Autumn Festival (beginning of autumn) and so on. Miao people in Yunnan climb Mount Hua almost every year. Although this kind of stepping on Huashan has superstitious content, it is also a traditional mass entertainment festival for Miao people.

Miao people are generally monogamous families, and the property is inherited by men, and housewives enjoy more power and status in the family. Older parents are usually supported by younger children. In some areas, fathers and sons have the habit of sharing the same surname, the son's first name and the father's last name. Usually only call your real name, not your father's name. Influenced by the patriarchal feudalism of the Han nationality, some established word generations, ancestral halls and genealogies. Young Miao men and women are relatively free in marriage. Young men and women are free to sing, fall in love and get married through social activities such as "traveling in southeastern Guizhou", "sitting in a village" (Rongshui, Guangxi), "stepping on the moon" (Wenshan and Chuxiong, Yunnan), "jumping flowers" (central Guizhou and western Guizhou) and "meeting girls" (western Hunan). Chuxiong, Yunnan and other places have a "girl room" system to choose a good couple. There are also parents who arrange marriages, usually through relatives and friends. Miao women have the custom of "staying at home" after marriage, especially in Qiandongnan, which still has reservations. In some areas, Miao people also have customs such as "returning girls", "changing houses" and "marrying wives and sisters".

Miao festival, the main festival of Miao nationality.

The traditional festivals of Miao nationality include Miao Year, April 8th, Dragon Boat Festival, Eating Year Festival and Autumn Festival. Among them, the year of Miao is the most grand. Miao year is equivalent to the Spring Festival of Han nationality, which is usually held after autumn. On the morning of the festival, people put the prepared delicious food on the stove near the fire pit to worship their ancestors, and put wine on the noses of cows to show their gratitude for their hard work for a year. Dressed young men and women are dancing in the hall.

Hmong

Miao Year is a traditional festival for Miao people in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province and Rongshui Miao Autonomous County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to celebrate the bumper harvest and pray for good weather in the coming year. Generally, after the harvest season, some are held on the tenth day of October in the lunar calendar, and some are held on the ninth day, tenth day, ninth day of November, rabbit day or ugly day in the lunar calendar. It is equivalent to the Spring Festival of the Han nationality.

On the morning of the festival, the younger generation will prepare delicious food and put it on the stove beside the fireplace to worship their ancestors. Put some wine on the nose of the cow as a reward for a year's hard work. The girls are dressed in batik underwear or long and short pleated skirts with bright colors and different styles, wearing eye-catching earrings, cymbals and other silver ornaments, and dancing with handsome boys (male playing lusheng, female dancing in an arc). At night, the sound of big bronze drums spread throughout the village. Young men from other villages came to the "oil mill" near the village with lanterns (also called "sitting elder sister", "sitting in the village" and "stepping on the moon", that is, the social love activities of young men and women), and the village sang constantly. Through the duet, the men and women who love each other will be connected by the brocade ribbon embroidered with Yuanyang, the thing of love.

If the year of Miao meets the year of "eating drums and hiding", it will be a more solemn expression of "big family" "Drum Tibetan" is a ancestral worship ceremony held by family members, which is held every few years, ranging from 78 years to 10 years. Before the "drum-hiding", the "drum-hiding" cows (the big cows who have been feeding the drum-hiding gods for three years) lined up to fight. At that time, the "drum hidden head" recommended by everyone will preside over the ceremony, killing cattle to worship ancestors and killing chickens and ducks. All relatives of the drum will come to participate, and the activity will last for more than ten days.

Eating New Year's Day

Also called "Xinhe Festival". "Eating New" is one of the Miao festivals living in the middle and upper reaches of Qingshui River and Duliujiang River. There is no uniform date. According to the custom, in the harvest season, find a field where rice grows best, and everyone will celebrate the "Eating New Festival" here.

According to legend, in ancient times, there was no millet in the world, only the millet in charge of the heaven (Leigong) was state-owned, so people had to hunt for a living. In order to get millet seeds, Miao ancestors told Lao to take 9999 kinds of rare birds and animals to Suguo to get nine bowls of millet seeds with nine buckets and nine liters, and put them in the warehouse for sowing in the next spring. But one night, Ah Wu had a long arm, grabbed the horizon with his hand, stepped on a stone by the light of the sky lamp, and accidentally knocked it over, just falling to the top of the wooden barn. As a result, a fire broke out, and the fire was getting bigger and bigger. The seed cried in the warehouse, and finally flew into the sky in the smoke and ran home. Gao Lao went to Gao Hu and asked him to persuade Gu Zhong to go back, but Gao Hu insisted that Gu Zhong didn't go to heaven. No way, Gao Lao discussed with Gao Hu to exchange 9999 kinds of rare birds and animals for food seeds. His mouth was worn out with nine layers of skin, and his voice said that he had dried nine jars of water, but he refused. After nine days' hard thinking, I finally came up with a plan: when Xiaomi is ripe, send a dog to roll in the rice field for several times, so that Xiaomi can be brought back to Mao Mao. On the morning of July 13th in the ancient Chinese calendar, the dog was going to set out, and he was told to bring seeds with stalks five feet high and ears five feet long. But because the dog was in a hurry, when he got to the south gate, he accidentally tripped and wrote a confession. As a result, I ran to a rice field only five inches long and soon rolled back. The defendant Hu Hu saw through the plan. When the dog reached the overpass, HuHu sent ninety-nine strong warriors to guard the bridge. They crashed the dog into the Tianhe River. They thought that the Tianhe River was wide and deep, and the dog had to die. However, they never expected that after the dog fell into the Tianhe River, it quickly held its tail high on the water and swam across the Tianhe River with great efforts. When it came back, it still had nine grains on its tail. I told the old man that I had a seed, so I plowed the field and took it out. On June 6th in the ancient calendar, a string of ears of grain like a dog's tail were pulled out from the seedling tips, and a month later, the ears of grain in Jin Shanshan were ripe. July 13 in the ancient calendar is a day to plant food for one year. On this day, I picked nine liters of millet and cooked a large pot of delicious white rice. He first scooped three bowls for the dog to eat, and then tasted them himself. The remaining seeds are sown every year to make people eat white rice. In order to remember the date of picking grain seeds, July 13 was designated as a new festival and passed down from generation to generation. ......& gt& gt

What are the festival customs of Miao nationality? Miao nationality is a nation with rich national culture. You can experience different folk customs in Miao areas, which are mainly distributed in Guizhou, Hunan, Yunnan, Hubei, Hainan, Guangxi and other provinces. There are mainly these festivals of Miao nationality.

New year festival

Spring Festival is the "Spring Festival" of Miao people, also called "Hakka Year". During the Chinese New Year, every family kills pigs and sheep and bakes wine to celebrate the harvest. I hope the weather will be fine and the crops will be bumper in the coming year. According to the custom, Miao people express their wishes and hopes for the New Year by singing duets. Early in the morning, compatriots of all ethnic groups from five townships and four towns in the border areas of Guizhou, Hunan and Chongqing rushed from all directions to the foot of Tianxingpo at the junction of the three provinces and cities to express their joy in welcoming the New Year with songs. I also want to sing Song of Spring. The lyrics mean longing for spring, longing for spring, cherishing spring, embracing spring and so on.

April 8(th)

Miao traditional festival, it is said that this festival began in the Ming Dynasty. In the thick lake on the eighth day of April, Miao people gathered around the fountain in Guiyang, dressed in costumes, and blowing sheng played the flute to commemorate and pay tribute to the legendary ancient hero Yanu with songs.

In addition, April 8 is also a festival of Buyi people, some people call it "Ox King Festival", others call it "Shepherd Festival" or "Seedling Opening Festival". On this day, people and cows will eat "Niuwangba" or glutinous rice and take a day off to show their comfort to cows.

Hiking Huashan Festival

Walking on Huashan Mountain is a traditional Miao festival. Miao people in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and other provinces are popular in the first month, February or April and May of the lunar calendar, which stems from the courtship activities of young men and women. During the festival, young men and women sing, dance lusheng and courtship; Old farmers came to Huatian to exchange production experience, teach production technology and wish crops a bumper harvest. Miao people living in mountainous areas will also fight bullfights during festivals. The Miao people in Pingbian County also held competitions such as lion jumping and flower pole climbing.

Dragon Boat Festival

Dragon Boat Festival is a Miao festival popular in Xiangxi, Qiandongnan Shidong and Songtao. Most festivals are held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. In addition to dragon boat racing, there are horse racing, bullfighting, drumming and other activities.

Sister day

In Camus Village near Qingshui River in eastern Guizhou, the "Sister Festival" of Miao families is held from March 15 to 18 every year. During festivals, Miao people traditionally eat "sister meals". This kind of rice is steamed by dyeing glutinous rice with colorful flowers and leaves collected by girls on the mountain. There are also lively bullfighting scenes and "tourism" activities in the festival.

What festivals do Miao people have? Miao people have many traditional festivals, such as Miao Year, April 8th, Dragon Boat Festival, Eating New Year Festival, Autumn Festival and so on. Among them, the year of Miao is the most grand. Miao year is equivalent to the Spring Festival of Han nationality, which is usually held after autumn. On the morning of the festival, people put the prepared delicious food on the stove near the fire pit to worship their ancestors, and put wine on the noses of cows to show their gratitude for their hard work for a year. Dressed young men and women are dancing in the hall. Except for historical festivals, most festivals are held in the slack season after autumn harvest or before spring ploughing. However, due to the influence of natural factors, social and clan differences, Miao traditional festivals have obvious regional characteristics and show different characteristics.

What are the traditional festivals of Miao nationality? Miao traditional festivals include Miao Year, April 8th, Dragon Boat Festival, Eating New Year's Goods Festival and Catch Autumn Festival, among which Miao Year is the most grand. Miao year is equivalent to the Spring Festival of Han nationality, which is usually held after autumn. On the morning of the festival, people put the prepared delicious food on the stove near the fire pit to worship their ancestors, and put wine on the noses of cows to show their gratitude for their hard work for a year. Dressed young men and women are dancing in the hall. From: wenxue.cccen/...9.

What festivals and customs do Miao people have? Miao nationality is a very rich national culture. You can experience different folk customs in Miao areas, which are mainly distributed in Guizhou, Hunan, Yunnan, Hubei, Hainan, Guangxi and other provinces. There are mainly these festivals of Miao nationality. The Spring Festival is the "Spring Festival" of Miao people, also called "Hakka Year". During the Chinese New Year, every family kills pigs and sheep and bakes wine to celebrate the harvest. I hope the weather will be fine and the crops will be bumper in the coming year. According to the custom, Miao people express their wishes and hopes for the New Year by singing duets. Early in the morning, compatriots of all ethnic groups from five townships and four towns in the border areas of Guizhou, Hunan and Chongqing rushed from all directions to the foot of Tianxingpo at the junction of the three provinces and cities to express their joy in welcoming the New Year with songs. We will also sing "Song of Spring". The lyrics are as follows: April 8, yearning for spring, yearning for spring, cherishing spring, embracing spring and other traditional Miao festivals. It is said that this festival began in the Ming Dynasty. On the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, Miao people gathered around the fountain in Guiyang City in costumes. blowing sheng played the flute and talked about songs to commemorate and pay tribute to the legendary ancient hero Yanu. In addition, April 8 is also a festival of Buyi people, some people call it "Ox King Festival", others call it "Shepherd Festival" or "Seedling Opening Festival". On this day, people and cows will eat "Niuwangba" or glutinous rice and take a day off to show their comfort to cows. Huashan Festival is a traditional Miao festival. Miao people in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and other provinces are popular in the first month, February or April and May of the lunar calendar, which stems from the courtship activities of young men and women. During the festival, young men and women sing, dance lusheng and courtship; Old farmers came to Huatian to exchange production experience, teach production technology and wish crops a bumper harvest. Miao people living in mountainous areas will also fight bullfights during festivals. The Miao people in Pingbian County also held competitions such as lion jumping and flower pole climbing. Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Festival is a Miao festival popular in Xiangxi, Qiandongnan Shidong and Songtao. Most festivals are held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. In addition to dragon boat racing, there are horse racing, bullfighting, drumming and other activities. Sisters' Day was held in Camus Village near Qingshui River in eastern Guizhou. Every year from March 15 to 18 of the lunar calendar is Camus' "Sister Festival". During festivals, Miao people traditionally eat "sister meals". This kind of rice is steamed by dyeing glutinous rice with colorful flowers and leaves collected by girls on the mountain. There are also lively bullfighting scenes and "tourism" activities in the festival.

What festivals do Miao people have? The Miao nationality in Kaili, Guizhou is known as the "hometown of hundred festivals", and there are festivals every month and season. Large-scale festivals include Miao Year, Chinese New Year Festival, Bull Running Festival, Mountaineering Festival and Tibetan Calendar Festival. In these festivals, most activities, such as lusheng dancing, bronze drum dancing, bullfighting, horse racing, singing and bird shooting, will be carried out.

In the seedling stage

It varies from place to place. On the first and middle days of October in the lunar calendar, pigs are killed on the first day in Guading District, and chickens and ducks are killed on the first day. Keep midnight at night, offer sacrifices to ancestors, cows, farm tools and set off firecrackers in the early morning to welcome the New Year. In the morning, worship the mountain god and the water god. Marry a daughter this afternoon. And know all kinds of * * *, such as dancing lusheng, stepping on bronze drums, bullfighting and other activities, generally 9 days. Tang Kai got married on the evening of the next day1February16th, and went back to the door to find her in-laws.

Eating New Year's Day

Guading area is on the first or second day of June in the lunar calendar, Tang Kai area is on the second day of June 16, and Wu Di, Wengxiang and Binhai Heping Music are in mid-July. Have a plenty of July and a half. During the festival, it will be held for 3-5 days, including tourism, lusheng dancing, bullfighting and horse racing. "Eating New Year Festival" is the most grand festival for Miao people at the turn of spring and summer. It evolved from ancient sacrifices, and the festival time varies from place to place, usually from the beginning of June to the middle of August in the lunar calendar. On the day of the festival, invited guests dressed in festive costumes, picked up gifts and came to visit with bullfighting. After the ancestors were sacrificed, the host and guests frequently raised their glasses to wish a bumper harvest. The next day, bullfighting, horse racing and Lusheng dance were held. As night falls, old people's wine songs are floating in the room, and youthful laughter and cheerful melody are rippling on the Lusheng field. Lusheng, wine songs, love songs and flying songs pervade the night sky in Miao village.

Noisy knot

In February and noon of the lunar calendar, it was held at the foot of Nail Rake Mountain in Tang Ya, with a large number of participants, including bullfighting, duet and Lusheng dance.

Climbing node

March and noon of the lunar calendar are held at Kaihuai Tiger Block Slope and Gechong Biedui Slope respectively. The censer mountain climbing festival at the end of June in the lunar calendar is even more lively. Climb high and shout, and four voices echo.

Youfang Festival

"Youfang", also known as "Youfang", is a form of social interaction and entertainment for Miao young men and women in Kaili. Miao boys and girls often make friends, find partners or pour out their love through such activities. In order to choose a satisfactory life partner, some young men often have to travel over mountains and mountains and travel in villages of dozens, dozens or even hundreds of miles.

Tourism is generally carried out in the slack season (such as the end of autumn harvest to the next year before transplanting rice seedlings) and traditional festivals (such as Miao Year, Eating New Year's Goods Festival, Lusheng Festival, Bullfighting Festival, Mountaineering Festival, Drum Turning Festival, Spring Festival, Duige Festival, etc.). ) and rush. In Miao village, there are generally fixed "patrol field", "patrol slope" or "patrol evaluation". These places are either under the trees near the front and back bridges of the stockade or on the gentle grass slopes around the village.

In order to participate in the tour, the girls are all dressed up, wearing silver ornaments, inserting some flowers, wearing silver collars around their necks and silver bracelets on their hands. They use this to show their wealth and talent, show their beautiful appearance and posture, and attract the love of young people.

Sisterhood day

"Sister Festival", also known as "Sister Meal", is a special social festival for Miao youth in the middle reaches of Qingshui River. Some villages celebrate on February 15th of the lunar calendar, while others celebrate on March 15th of the lunar calendar, especially in Shidong area of Taijiang. On holidays, every household should prepare a lot of "sister rice" mixed with red, yellow, white, black and green glutinous rice to visit guests and friends. During the day, rivers, roadsides, beaches and grasslands are crowded with people. At night, on the beach and grassland by the river, high-pitched flying songs, rich and simple Daqu and love songs are intertwined and spread far away in the quiet night.

Tibetan festivals

It is an important ancestor worship activity of Miao people, and it is held once every 13 years. Each session lasts for three years. "Tibetan Festival" is the most distinctive festival that can best reflect the Miao national culture. Activities include solemn sacrifices and cheerful entertainment. It is an activity to entertain god and people.

What is the most solemn festival of Miao nationality? Miao year is the most grand festival of Miao people in a year.

The time to celebrate the Year of Miao varies from place to place, and it is usually held on the first day of the tenth lunar month (Year of Rabbit), Ugly Day (Year of Ox) or Hai Day (Year of Pig).

During the festival, people go from village to village, visit relatives and friends, and participate in "Lusheng Dance" activities. Every village has (or several villages have * * *) reed flute fields handed down from generation to generation, and the dates of "Lusheng Dance" in each village are arranged in sequence, usually three days. There are also festival activities, such as playing drums, playing suona, Touma, bullfighting, "gossiping", singing duets, climbing poles and so on.