How to carry out fire prevention propaganda and improve people's awareness of fire prevention

"Fire control work is half the battle", and the important role of fire control propaganda work in fire control work and army building is self-evident, which promotes the all-round development of fire control cause and army. In recent years, fire departments at all levels have carried out various forms of fire publicity and education activities, which have greatly improved the people's awareness and quality of fire safety and played a positive role in preventing and reducing fire accidents. However, compared with current social development, fire safety is still an important aspect that restricts economic and social development. In particular, there are still some problems in the way, form and content of publicity, such as pertinence and ineffectiveness, and there is a big gap in the popularization of fire protection knowledge. How to do a good job in fire propaganda is a problem worthy of consideration for every fire worker, and it is also a new requirement and expectation for fire propaganda workers under the new situation and new tasks.

"Fire control work is half the battle", and the important role of fire control propaganda work in fire control work and army building is self-evident, which promotes the all-round development of fire control cause and army. In recent years, fire departments at all levels have carried out various forms of fire publicity and education activities, which have greatly improved the people's awareness and quality of fire safety and played a positive role in preventing and reducing fire accidents. However, compared with current social development, fire safety is still an important aspect that restricts economic and social development. In particular, there are still some problems in the way, form and content of publicity, such as pertinence and ineffectiveness, and there is a big gap in the popularization of fire protection knowledge. How to do a good job in fire propaganda is a problem worthy of consideration for every fire worker, and it is also a new requirement and expectation for fire propaganda workers under the new situation and new tasks.

First, the factors affecting the fire propaganda work

(A), the regional economic gap affects the fire propaganda

For a long time, we have been focusing on the fire prevention propaganda work in large, medium and small cities, and the urban fire prevention work has gradually entered the track of normalization, standardization and legalization, with obvious results. However, it is precisely because of the characteristics of "emphasizing the city and neglecting the countryside" that rural people's awareness of fire protection has been relatively weak and the fire protection work has been in a relatively backward state. With the increase of shocking fire accidents in rural areas in recent years, it has sounded the alarm for rural fire control work, which is distressing and thoughtful. Most of these fire accidents can be avoided. However, due to the backward fire protection concept, weak awareness and lack of knowledge, the high fire incidence rate of most farmers in rural areas cannot be effectively curbed and prevented.

(2), the content and form affect the fire propaganda.

The traditional fire protection publicity and training work is only for publicity, which pays great attention to superficiality and formalization, fails to make efforts in depth, intensity and effectiveness, and there is a blind spot in fire protection knowledge publicity. On the one hand, the media's propaganda on typical cases, fire hazards and fire inspection lacks attention to those issues with social universality and topics that the masses are more concerned about, and the propaganda is often irrelevant. The fire cases often shown on TV just tell people when and where the fire happened. As for the cause, loss and casualties of the fire, there is no follow-up report, and the publicity reports are endless, which makes people puzzled. For example, in the large-scale investigation and rectification activities, the fire inspection and special treatment were carried out, and the news media were invited to expose and publicize how to organize the inspection. The momentum was huge, but the problems found in the inspection and their harm were rarely disclosed. Another example is the exposure of fire hazards, which is often more thunder than rain. After the publicity, there will be no following. As for whether the hidden dangers are rectified, the masses do not know. On the other hand, the socialized fire propaganda is not deep, lasting and weak. Some units carry out fire prevention propaganda only perfunctory. When the superiors deploy propaganda tasks, they will set up an information desk casually, put up a few propaganda slogans and print some publicity materials. It seems to be in full swing, but in fact it has little influence and has become formalism; Some units are purely to complete propaganda tasks, surprise activities, symbolic ceremonies, leaders speaking at the scene, and news units taking photos and videos. What kind of publicity effect they have received is unknown.

Second, how to carry out fire propaganda work

(1) Strengthen publicity and training of leaders. We should fully understand the importance and necessity of public opinion propaganda in fire control and army building, adhere to the overall goal of serving the overall development of fire control work, truly put propaganda work on the important agenda, and deploy, inspect and implement it with fire control and army building, running through all work. At the same time, it is necessary to implement the "accountability system" for fire prevention propaganda, incorporate public opinion propaganda work into the important content of team assessment and cadre performance assessment, promotion and appointment at all levels, and promote military and political officials at all levels, especially units, to effectively enhance their sense of responsibility and mission in doing a good job in public opinion propaganda, training and education.

(2) Actively integrate and carry out "hitchhiking education". Make full use of education, the Communist Youth League, trade unions, justice, popular science and other publicity resources and forces to do a good job in fire prevention publicity. For example, fire prevention publicity should be integrated into social publicity activities organized by the government and various departments, such as "going to the countryside", "Fifth Five-Year Plan", safety education day for primary and secondary school students, safety production month, employee safety competition, etc. At the same time, the fire propaganda will be included in the evaluation category of comprehensive management, civilized community, safe campus and police station fire inspection to ensure the implementation of the activities.

(3) Innovative ideas of propaganda work. According to the characteristics of the media and the different publicity targets, we should constantly innovate our work ideas, explore effective publicity methods, and effectively improve the effectiveness of fire prevention publicity and training. Newspapers, television, radio and the Internet have their own characteristics. We should be good at studying and analyzing the media, and pay attention to its individuality as well as its uniqueness. Only in this way can we be targeted in public opinion propaganda, achieve all-round development, and realize the propaganda pattern of "newspapers have words, television has pictures, radio has sound, and the network has content". To carry out fire prevention propaganda work, it is necessary to combine the actual situation of the propaganda target, publicize and report fire prevention work and army building, publicize and popularize fire prevention knowledge and skills, and create a good public opinion orientation for socialized fire prevention work.

(4) Broaden the channels of propaganda work. While carrying out daily fire protection publicity and training, establish a fire protection popular science education base that integrates various functions such as fire protection publicity, education, visit and training, and integrates knowledge, interest and entertainment, including graphic expression, physical display, explanation and teaching, as well as simulated experience and actual combat drills; Provide learning and education positions for the masses, enhance fire safety awareness, increase fire knowledge, and improve fire prevention, fire fighting and escape self-help skills. At the same time, a fire-fighting literature and art propaganda team with family fire prevention as the guide, schools as the support and towns as the position was set up, so that the masses can learn fire fighting, escape and self-help skills while enjoying literary programs, forming a new situation of "perfect organization, sound network, participation and overall promotion", and truly achieving the effect that one player drives a family, one family drives a community and one community drives the whole society. Furthermore, it is necessary to integrate and utilize the existing resources, establish some fixed fire-fighting propaganda positions, face all walks of life and the people, widely publicize and popularize basic fire-fighting safety knowledge and skills, publicize and report the trends of fire-fighting work and army building, and enhance the understanding of fire-fighting work and army building. (Zhang Wenhua)