What are the traditional paintings in China?

Divided into figure painting, flower-and-bird painting and landscape painting.

1, figure painting

Figure painting, referred to as "figure" for short, is a major kind of Chinese painting, which appeared before landscape painting and flower-and-bird painting. Generally, it can be divided into Taoist painting, lady painting, portrait painting, genre painting and historical story painting.

Figure painting strives to portray the character's personality vividly, with vivid charm and both form and spirit. His vivid techniques are often reflected in the environment, atmosphere, characters, and the performance of characters in dynamic rendering.

Therefore, Chinese painting is also called "vivid" in theory. Famous figure paintings in the past dynasties include Gu Kaizhi's Ode to Luoshen in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Han Xizai's Night Banquet by Gu in the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, Li's Vimalakīrti in the Northern Song Dynasty and Picking Flowers from Wei in the Southern Song Dynasty.

2. Flower and bird painting

Flower and bird painting is a kind of Chinese painting, which depicts flowers, birds and insects. In Chinese painting, all paintings that describe flowers, flowers and birds, fish and insects are called flower-and-bird paintings. There are three painting methods of flower-and-bird painting: meticulous painting, freehand brushwork and concurrent painting.

Fine brushwork flower-and-bird painting is to outline the object with thick and light ink, and then color it layer by layer; Freehand flower-and-bird painting is to draw objects in a concise and general way; Between meticulous painting and freehand brushwork, it is called meticulous painting, and its form is realism.

3. Landscape painting

Landscape painting, referred to as "landscape". A Chinese painting. Painting with natural scenery as the main body. The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties gradually developed, but it was still attached to figure painting, which was mostly used as a background.

Independence began in Sui and Tang Dynasties, such as Zhan Ziqian's colorful landscape, Li Sixun's Jinbi landscape, Wang Wei's ink landscape and Wang Qia's splash-ink landscape.

During the Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty, many authors appeared in landscape painting, such as Hao Jing, Guan Tong, Li Cheng, Dong Yuan, Ju Ran, Fan Kuan, Xu Daoning, Yan Wengui, Song Di, Wang Shen, Mi Fei, Mi Youren, etc., and green landscape painting reached a peak. Since then, it has become a major painting theme of Chinese painting.

Landscape painting in Yuan Dynasty tends to be freehand brushwork, taking virtual as reality, focusing on the charm of pen and ink, and creating a new style; Ming and Qing dynasties and modern times, continuous development, a new look. Pay attention to the professional position and artistic conception in the performance. The traditional methods are ink painting, turquoise, resplendent, boneless, light red, light color and so on.

Extended data:

1, master of figure painting-Gu Kaizhi:

Gu Kaizhi (348-409) was born in Wuxi, Jinling (now Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province), Han nationality. Outstanding painter, painting theorist and poet. Gu Kaizhi is well-read and good at poetry and calligraphy, especially painting.

Specializing in portraits, Buddha statues, animals, landscapes, etc. People call it the three musts: painting, writing and infatuation. Xie An is so deep that he thinks it has not existed since its birth. Gu Kaizhi, Cao Buxing, Lu Tanwei and Zhang Sengyou are also called "Four Masters in Six Dynasties".

Gu Kaizhi's painting intention is vivid, and his thoughts of "moving the mind" and "expressing the spirit with form" laid the foundation for the development of traditional painting in China.

2. The famous flower and bird painter-Xue Ji:

Yukime (649 ~ 7 13) was born in Fenyin, Zhou Pu (now Wanrong County, Shaanxi Province). Tang dynasty ministers, painters and calligraphers. The assistant minister of literature and history in Sui Dynasty was the great-grandson and nephew of Xue, the central secretariat.

He used to be assistant minister of Huangmen, assistant worker, prince of Shaobao and minister of rites, and was named Jin Gong. After Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ascended the throne, Princess Taiping and Dou Huaizhen plotted a coup. Yukime died in prison at the age of 65 because he didn't report it. ?

Master Gong Shu, from Yu Shinan, and Chu Suiliang, Yu Shinan were called four masters in the early Tang Dynasty. Good at painting, good at figures, Buddha statues, trees and stones, flowers and birds, especially good at painting cranes, which can accurately and vividly express the shape and expression of cranes. No work has been handed down from generation to generation.

3. Master of Landscape Painting-Wang Ximeng

Wang Ximeng (1096-119 [Legend has it]), a famous painter at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, is the only talented teenager who is famous for his paintings in the history of China painting. However, there is no record about him in the history books.

When he was in his teens, Wang Ximeng entered the palace to study painting, but he didn't work very hard at first. When he was a student of Song Huizong Painting Academy, he was called to the China Library and served all over Hui Zong. However, Song Huizong had a discerning eye and thought that "its nature can be taught", so he personally taught him the methods. After studying under Evonne, his art kept improving and his painting was unparalleled.

In the third year of Hui Zongzhu's administration (113), it took Wang Ximeng half a year to finally draw a famous painting "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains", when he was only eighteen years old. ?

Baidu encyclopedia-Chinese painting