2009 Nanjing College Entrance Examination Language Model Test Paper 苏教版

2009 Nanjing College Entrance Examination Language Model Test Paper

I. Use of Words and Writings (15 marks)

1. The words punctuated in the following groups of words are all pronounced differently.

C. Well-versed / overshadowed, meticulous / half-annoyed, half-smiling, branded / to the bottom of the matter

D. Rendering / flourishing for a while, deposed / dwarfed, edited / apprehended

2. In each of the following sentences, the use of the punctuated idioms is appropriate ( ) (3 points)

A. As the saying goes, "A layer of belly and a piece of heart". cautious daughter-in-law, so many years with my mother-in-law respect as guests, never red face.

B. That time in Nanning, suddenly found standing in front of the year and I was in the same village in an old friend, although more than 20 years have not seen, we still see as if it were the same.

C. In recent years, some sections of the Yellow River and the Minjiang River have been drying up many times, and people have begun to attach great importance to environmental protection in the face of this declining situation.

D. There is nothing wrong with businessmen emphasizing profits, but the old saying "a gentleman loves his money, and there is a way to take it" is still worthy of deep consideration by those financial giants who have been turning the tide!

3. According to the following paragraph, explain the meaning of "emergency science", not more than 35 words. (4 points)

On May 12 last year, when the seismic wave came, the teacher of Sangjao Middle School shouted: "Everyone lie down under the table I" and then opened the front and back doors of the classroom.

The first wave of the earthquake just passed, lying under the table students immediately rushed out of the classroom in a fast and orderly manner. The whole school more than 2,200 students, hundreds of teachers, all concentrated to the playground, to class as a unit to stand, took only 1 minute and 36 seconds.

Such a rapid evacuation can not be separated from the usual drills. In order to improve the ability of teachers and students to cope with emergencies and natural disasters, Sangzhao Middle School every Tuesday, combined with practical education on safety knowledge, every night teachers of the student dormitory beds for two safety checks, every semester to carry out an escape drill activities.

A researcher from the China Institute of Science and Technology said, "The reason why Sangzhao Middle School can respond so quickly in times of danger is because emergency science and technology has shown a great role."

Answer:Emergency science popularization is _______________________________________________________________

4. There are straight and polite ways of speaking. With reference to the example, fill in the blanks appropriately. (5 marks)

Example:

[Placard at the entrance of the park]

Straightforward speech: please don't tie up and throw away the peelings and confetti!

Polite: Don't let people say, my friend, the ground here was clean before you came.

(1)[A fast-food restaurant store notice]

Straightforward: No one is allowed to enter if they are not fully clothed!

Polite: __________________________________ (3 points)

(2)[Publishers intend to invite Yang Jiang to attend a seminar on his work, which she declined]

Polite: I'm just a drop of clear water, not soapy water, I can't blow bubbles.

Straight talk: _________________________________ (2 points)

Two, literary reading (19 points)

Read the following illiterate text, complete the 5 - B questions.

Li Fan, word Shu Han, Zhao County people. More than forty years of age has not served, reading Yangzhou, stuck in self-sufficiency, his wife complained about it, Yanyu also. Du Yaju guard Dongdu, acting as engaged. Luozhong theft, there are false teeth will make fox transport, Asia believe that, torture and pillage after the crime. Clan knew that it was wrong, not from the fight, so he resigned. Afterwards, the real thief was found, and he became better known.

Wang Shao holds the power, invited to meet with the clan that will be used, but not on. Wang Zhongshu, Wei Chengji generation for the Lang official, the party Huihe, day gathering song and wine, Moufan name, forced to the same meeting, the clan had no choice but to one. Zhongshu generation good for blackmail haiku theater, after calling the fan, firm not, said: "I and Zhongshu generation all day, do not know what to say with what." The consequences of defeat.

Pei (soil from) said in the emperor, thought there is a chancellor, then worship clan under the minister, the same with the Pingxin. Clan nature of loyal arthritis, nothing to say, on the heavy, thought no hidden, four years in winter, Gu said Zaizhen said: "previous emperors in the world, or the family to people enough, or the country is poor under the sleepy, the reason why also?" Clan said: "The ancients said: 'thrifty enough to use.' The cover is sufficient for frugality. So that the ruler is not expensive jewelry, only the cultivation of mulberry, then the people are sufficient, the king is not enough! Naturally, the people will have enough money, and the harvest will be plentiful. If the ruler exhausts the people's efforts, and is expensive to the foreign objects, and if the upper and lower classes follow the example of the lower classes, and the custom becomes extravagant, and if he goes to the end of the business, and if the food and clothing become more and more scarce, then the people will be insufficient, and the ruler will be insufficient! Naturally, the country is poor and the family is poor, and the thieves and robbers take advantage of the opportunity to do so! Voluntary palace mikoshi, clothes and equipment, must be loss and loss, show people change the wind, then the world is fortunate." The emperor said: "thrifty thing, is my sincerity; rich and poor by, such as the Secretary said. Only when the top and bottom of the castellan, in order to protect this road, seems to have over abused, the very words of the rules, this solid deep period of time in the Secretary and so on also." Clan and other congratulations and retired.

When the Hedong Festival Minister Wang E with money tens of millions of dollars to bribe the legacy of power fortunate, and asked for both prime minister. Clan and Quan Deyiyei in the middle of the book, there is a secret decree, said: "Wang E can be part of the prime minister. It is appropriate to immediately proposed to come." Clan then painted the word "concurrently prime minister" with a pen, played on the cloud: "No." Deyu lost color and said, "Even if it is not possible, it is appropriate to make a separate report, can not be painted with a pen on the imperial decree!" He said, "The situation is pressing! Out of today, will not be able to stop. Day and twilight, why time to do not play!" The matter of fruit sleep. Yuan buckle six years died, fifty-eight years, presented to the Ministry of households. Clan for the phase material can not as Pei (soil from), after Wei Guanzhi after the lone Jiu quite, but the characters of the clear rules, but also its flow.

(excerpted from the old book of tang - columns of the ninety-eighth)

[Note] ① money: collection of money treasury.

5. The explanation of the punctuated words in the following sentences is incorrect ( )

A. The wife complained that Yanyu You: blame

B. Only when the top and bottom of each other Castor Castor castor castor: encouragement

C. This is certainly a deep period of time for the Secretary of State and so on, also Period: agreement

D. "The day and twilight, why do not you have time to make a separate zuo corpse thing fruit 寝：搁置

6. The following groups of sentences, respectively, show that Li Fan loyal and straight dare to advise and clean and honest self-supporting a group ( )

A. ① must be loss of the loss of the wind, show people change ② Zhongshu generation good for the blackmail haiku, and then summoned to the fan, not to go

B. ① Fan loyal arthraxon, nothing is not blind ② the day and twilight, why do you have time to make a separate zuo corpse thing 寝：搁置

B.1)藩性忠article, nothing blind ② day and twilight The first time I saw it, it was a very good thing that it was a good thing that it was not.

c. ① only when the top and bottom of the castellan, in order to protect this way ② clan know its injustice, not from the fight, and then resigned

D. ① invited the clan to meet with the use of the end, but did not take ② stuck in the self-sufficiency of his wife's resentment, Yan Yu also

7. The following analysis of the original text of the relevant content of the analysis and generalization, the one that is not correct is ( )

A. Lang Wang Zhongshu, Wei Chengji, and other people to form a private party, and the party was not a party, and the party had to meet every day to drink and drink. They met and drank wine every day and enjoyed spreading rumors and performing plays for fun. Although they admired Li Fan's reputation, Li Fan did not want to socialize with them.

B．Li Fan thought that if the king depleted the people's power and loved treasures, it would lead to a trend of extravagance and abandonment, resulting in a poor country, poor families, and thieves. Therefore, I strongly advise the emperor to reduce the use of money, to show that respect for thrift.

C．Wang Tc, the minister of the Hedong province, bribed the powerful and favored ministers and asked to be the prime minister at the same time. Although the emperor had already ordered the Central Committee to prepare an edict to approve this, Li Fan thought it was not possible and tried to prevent it in the face of the urgency of the situation.

D. Pei (Tu Zi) thought that Li Fan had the qualities of a prime minister and recommended Li Fan to the emperor. Although Li Fan was not as talented as Pei (Tu Zi), he was as upright as Pei (Tu Zi) and was not as arrogant and harsh as Wei Guan Zhi.

8. Translate the underlined sentences in the literary reading material into modern Chinese. (10 points)

(1) I have been with Zhongshu generation all day, do not know what to say with what. (3 marks)

(2)If a ruler does not value jewels and jades, but is only concerned with farming and mulberrying, then the people will have enough, and the ruler will not have enough! (4 points)

(3) even if it is not possible, it is appropriate to make a separate performance, can not be written on the edict! (3 points)

Three, ancient poetry appreciation (10 points)

9. Read the following Song lyrics, and then answer the question.

Lin Jiang Xian (临江仙) send Qian Mu father ① Su Shi (苏轼)

一别都门三改火②，天涯踏尽红尘. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm sure I'll be able to do it. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to get a good deal on the way to the next level, but I'm sure I'll be able to.

Disappointed in the lone sail overnight, send off the light moon and clouds. I'm not going to be able to get the best out of you, but I'm going to be able to get the best out of you. I am also a pedestrian," he said, "but I'm not sure if I'm a pedestrian.

[Note] ① Qian Mu father: Su Shi's friend, when he was banished to know Yingzhou. ② change fire: refers to the annual turnover. ⑧ Peony: bamboo.

(1) "no wave of real ancient wells, section is the fall of Peony," the sentence used what kind of rhetorical device? What kind of character of the friend is praised? (4 points)

(2) "to send off the light moon micro clouds" sentence to create what kind of atmosphere? What kind of mood of the author? (2 points)

(3) "Life is like a journey, I am also a pedestrian" sentence, some people think that the bold and optimistic, some people think that the disappointment and despair, your opinion? Briefly analyze.

Four, famous sentences and essays of writing (8 points)

10. fill in the following famous sentences and essays in the vacant part.

(1) ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, groveled and mourned. (《诗经-氓》)

(2) ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, Do not do unto others. (The Analects of Confucius - Yan Yuan)

(3) So move your heart and bear with your nature,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ - (Mencius, "Born in Sorrow, Died in Peace and Happiness")

(4) On the six dragons back to the sun of the high standard,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. (Li Bai, "The Road to Shu")

(5) ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, a hundred years of many diseases alone on the platform. (Du Fu "Ascension")

(6) ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, then heaven and earth had not been able to take an instant. (Su Shi "Red Cliff Fu")

(?) Thousands of years of rise and fall how many things, leisurely,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. (Xin Qiji, "Nanxiangzi - Climbing to Jingkou Beigu Pavilion and Having Wistful Memories")

(8) The mountains and rivers are shattered and the winds are fluttering,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. (Wen Tianxiang "Crossing Zero Dingyang")

Fifth, modern reading compulsory questions: literary texts (23 points)

Read the following works, complete 1l-14 questions.

No Snow in Jiangnan Liu Changchun

What the winter in my hometown left me in my childhood and adolescence was the memory of drifting snow.

Toward the twilight of the day, the sky was cloudy, the clouds were chased by the wind and ran fast, the temperature plummeted to a few degrees below zero, the adults looked up at the gray sky, said, "It's about to snow"!

Not long after, the first rustling "rain and snow", the rain accompanied by natural hexagonal crystals hit the back of the roof of the black tiles, such as the musician's dexterous hand gently across the keys, Ding Ding Dong Dong. How many years have passed, this sound of broken jade still lingers in my ears. The night is always unsteady sleep, several times climbed out of the quilt to pull open the curtains to see, outside is not really snow. Snow, I can't say when, in the people don't realize in the oblique drift down. Outside the house, under the cold moonlight, no one stepped on the snow and walking, not in a hurry, like Lin Chong, a step high, a step low, stagger with, catching the foot can not, snowy night on Liangshan. No one on the road, no one in the fields. Only by the wind chasing the snow, up and down, spinning, left and right, fluttering, sparse, sparse, suddenly turn around to take off, and suddenly the front arms, and then, head first to look forward to embracing her earth. I imagine that this is in the light of the snowy stage, nature is staging a beautiful dance, and the dance of the snow is a poetic language, about the vastness of the sky, about the wind's chant, about the colorful clothes of the clouds, about the rain's essence of the soul of the ...... full of joy to lie back to the nest, and sleep seems to have heard, that come to the footsteps of the snow! - - Into my yard, laid in your home outside the threshold of your home, set on the windowsill of his home, roaming through the fields of high and low paths, Pingqi River curved moon like stone bridge ......

Early in the morning to push the door, the eyes of the bright: last night next door to the tile house outside the paper window The world, a clean white. Yesterday the ground piled up with fallen leaves still appear to be a mess of the yard in, now covered by snow, like a white handkerchief on top of the cover; two upright date palms, the majestic draped in silver armor, from all directions out of the snow-white arms, pointing to the sky; the river is thick ice, can not hear the sound of the flow, there is no bridge, and no need for a bridge, there is a kind of intangible force attracting people to go to the other side all the way to the other side of the river. The other side of the river is the field, look into the distance with the horizon, is also covered with snow-covered white line. The snow is the winter blanket draped over the fields. There, "the earth also slept-it was not a long sleep; it seemed to be its first restful slumber in a year of toil." (Thoreau, "A Winter Walk")

When I was no longer a child, but the father of a child, the memories of the dry snow of Kwanzaa receded into indifference. Children, however, have not forgotten the fairy tale Snow White, yearning for winter, yearning for the cold, yearning for the days of snowflakes ...... But the winter has become warmer, there is no cold, and there is no snow. There were a few winter days when the sky was overcast, the clouds were chased by the wind and ran fast, and the temperature plummeted, looking like snowy weather. My son, still in elementary school, couldn't wait to ask me, "Dad, when is it going to snow?" I said, "Soon, this day quasi snow!" However, the snow, the snow in the yearning, the snow in the eyes of the children, the snow that is called for by the people, always did not fall. Yes, "on your eyelashes and on your tongue / did not fall sweet snowflakes / how can you say that you know tenderness / you have not examined the hexagonal snowflakes / you have not seen the snow into ice / did not listen to the ice cracking in the middle of the night / how can you say that you know how to create, destroy, and immaculate purity ...... "

How come it doesn't snow in the winter in Jiangnan? The seasons are no longer distinct? I can not answer. Perhaps, as the child grows older and grows in knowledge, everything will answer itself.

But I look forward to the snow, and still miss the days when there used to be snow. "Can I drink a glass of wine when the sky wants to snow late in the day?" Now that I have wine in the house and a "fireplace" to drink alone, I also like to have people knocking on my door on snowy nights to raise a glass of **** and have an all-night conversation. Tomorrow morning wake up, may wish to hire a boat, together to the East Lake to see the snow ......

11. The third paragraph, the author wrote what "snow memories"? Please write it out. (5 points)

12. clear briefly analyze the expression of the fourth paragraph and summarize the characteristics of the snow scene. (6 points)

13. What is the role of the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph in the text? Please analyze it specifically. (6 points)

14. This article is entitled "no snow in Jiangnan", but the text is written in a large number of snow, please combine the whole text to explore what the intention of such an arrangement. (6 points)

Six, modern reading optional questions. Please choose one of the two types of text from A and B to answer, may not choose to do another category within the sub-question. (18分)

甲、论述类文本

阅读下面的文章，完成15-17题。

Kant is the Confucius of the West? Chen Lemin

Recently, I heard a friend who has lived in the United States for a long time say that when he was studying philosophy in the United States, he heard a professor call Kant the Confucius of the West, and related it to the fact that some people say that Voltaire is the "great disciple of Confucius" in the West, which is also an anecdote that makes me more knowledgeable.

How much Kant knew about Confucius is not known. Only know, Kant had a "oral record", it is estimated that he was recorded in the university lectures. It is said that he once talked about China when he was teaching natural geography, involving China's geographical conditions, national habits, food and clothing, language and criminal law, family and marriage, products, religion and so on. At that time, Europeans' understanding of China came from the oral tradition of various missionaries, and when they came into contact with a certain missionary, the China in the eyes of the missionary became the source of information. Kant never left the countryside in his life, and his knowledge of China could only come from this source. With this "oral record", Kant's level of understanding of China is no more than that of an ordinary missionary. There is no lack of curious descriptions, such as: "The Chinese eat everything, even dogs, cats, snakes, and so on." Speaking of Confucius, there is only one sentence, "The Chinese worship Confucius; he is the Chinese Socrates."

To compare Kant with Confucius is simply not comparable. From their position in the history of philosophical thought than, it is difficult to say that Kant is the western Confucius; from the connotation of their philosophical thought than, in the deep ethereal tacit understanding of the similar points, the same is the deep philosophical sense, but said Kant is the western Confucius, is absolutely no explanation.

As for Voltaire is a great disciple of Confucius, the theorist's basis is that Voltaire has read the Analects of Confucius and so on, the words are conclusive, and I believe that there are signs of it. However, the level of understanding of translation at that time is conceivable, Ricci and Long Huamin's understanding is very different. Voltaire did have a kind of good feeling towards China, one because he contacted the missionaries who were "pro-Chinese" in the court of Kangxi, and the other because he was in a position of oppression in France, and regarded Kangxi as an "enlightened son of God", and rubbing all this together, Voltaire became a "pro-Chinese". "The same period of Enlightenment was the time of Mencius. The same Enlightenment period of Montesquieu is different, read his "Spirit of the Laws", we all know that it is very harsh and into the wood. It is Kant's oral record in describing the national customs and character of the Chinese that also has these words: "The Chinese are vindictive, but they can always hold back until the right moment to strike; they are very playful, but timid and afraid; they hold on to their traditions and customs, but they are indifferent to the future of their lives.... ..."

But why is it that we often hear about how 18th-century Europe was so hot for China? I think foreigners say this, on the one hand, is from the good feeling or curiosity about China; at the same time, also clothes show that they simply do not understand Confucius is how the matter. Chinese people like to say this, and even quote foreigners as a boost, because it can satisfy some of their own national vanity. The subtext is: Look! Even foreigners say how our Confucius is! So as long as it is a praise from overseas, will usually be enjoyed by the country's people do not enjoy the "favor" cloud.

15. The following understanding of the article is correct ( )

A. Kant is the Confucius of the West, and Voltaire is the "great disciple of Confucius" in the West, are very interesting and insightful.

B. Kant and Confucius have similar connotations in their philosophical thinking, but Kant is hardly comparable to Confucius in terms of their respective positions in the history of philosophy.

c．Different missionaries oriented European intellectuals in different ways, and as a result, there were great differences in their perceptions of China.

D．The article quotes Kant's "oral record" to prove that Kant not only did not know Confucius, but also had a deep prejudice against China.

16．What is implied by the phrase "Kant did not know much about Confucius"? Combined with the second paragraph of the article, what are the reasons to support this view? (6 points)

17. Contact the whole text, the treatment of foreigners say "Kant is the Confucius of the West" and so on, we should hold what kind of attitude? Why? (6 points)

B. Practical Texts

Read the following text and answer questions 15-17.

Looking at the Earth outside the Earth -- Remembering Ouyang Ziyuan, Chief Scientist of China's Lunar Exploration 'Program Zhou Yuming

Ouyang Ziyuan is the Chief Scientist of China's Lunar Exploration 'Program.

When I asked him curiously about the origin of his name, he replied with a bright smile: 'When I was born, my uncle was reading a book next to me, and he happened to read 'Friends come from afar'. So I was named 'Ziyuan'. Now I am engaged in earth science, this is God's will!"

In September 1952, Ouyang Ziyuan crossed into the Beijing Geological Institute, and after graduation, he engaged in nuclear geology. Then he went to the University of Science and Technology of China for a year of nuclear physics, and then to the gas pedal room of the Chinese Academy of Sciences for half a year of further study, learning extensively on the path of multidisciplinary intersection, which has given him the ability to see the wind and clouds today.

In 1957, the Soviet Union launched the first Earth satellite in human history. Ouyang Ziyuan was keenly aware that the "space age" of mankind was approaching, and he wanted to "jump" out of the Earth, stand in the cosmic space to see the Earth, and deepen his understanding of the Earth in a holistic way in a larger space-time scale.

He proposed to Academician Hou Defeng that he would like to study the celestial bodies and open up this virgin land. This sounds a little deviant. But Mr. Hou not only agreed, but also encouraged him to study astronomy, physics, space science and other related knowledge, to begin to prepare, lay a good foundation, and at the same time to extend the tentacles of research to the "guests in the sky" - meteorites.

1976 was a lucky year for Ouyang Ziyuan's scientific research. He encountered three meteorite showers in a year when countless people would not have encountered them in their lifetime. In the ten years since then, Ouyang has published more than 100 research papers, which have been cited in textbooks, monographs and encyclopedias at home and abroad.

From 1964 to the end of the 1970s, Ouyang Ziyuan was twice involved in underground nuclear explosion experiments and seldom went home. For several years, the Spring Festival was spent at the Gobi Beach. Heartbreakingly, when he occasionally came home, his son did not recognize his father and told his mother that there was an unrecognizable uncle in the house.

In 1978, a U.S. envoy gave the Chinese leader a piece of the latest scientific and technological achievements of the hunt - "Apollo" astronauts from the moon back to the rock samples weighing only 1 gram. Where did this rock come from? The leader asked the Chinese Academy of Sciences, "Can any of you figure out this rock?"

So this precious lunar rock sample to Ouyang Ziyuan hands, soon, the domestic eight research units of several scientists gathered to Ouyang Ziyuan command, the moon rock for a number of studies, published 14 papers, confirming that the rock samples are collected by the astronauts of "Apollo" No. 17 Apollo 17 astronauts, and confirmed where the rock was collected.

Ouyang Ziyuan was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1991, and at the age of 56, he was ambitious enough to remember that one day China would launch its own lunar exploration and landing project.

In recent years, the trend of "returning to the moon" has been sweeping, and the moon will be another hotspot of competition after the South Pole. Ouyang Ziyuan insisted on running around, calling on China to seize the opportunity to quickly organize forces to carry out exploration of the Moon, deepen the understanding of the origin and evolution of the Earth and the solar system, and timely and systematic collation of information on lunar research, edited the "Progress of Lunar Plasma Research", for the future of China's lunar research program to make the necessary theoretical and informational preparations.

Ouyang Ziyuan proposed the idea of lunar exploration in 1994, and for more than a decade, he has been tirelessly running and appealing for it, and has never thought of giving up.

In 2007, China launched its first lunar probe, the Chang'e-1 lunar exploration satellite, which flew around the moon for a year. 72-year-old Ouyang Ziyuan said emotionally, "I hope that in my lifetime, I can realize another lunar exploration." realize another lunar exploration."

15. The following analysis and understanding of the content of the article is correct ( )

A. The article writes about the origin of the name "Ziyuan", indicating that Ouyang Ziyuan's life belongs to the exploration of the moon, and that he had a great ambition.

B．Ouyang Ziyuan studied geology and nuclear physics, so he was in charge of experimental research on two underground nuclear explosions.

C．As the chief scientist of China's lunar exploration project, Ouyang Ziyuan has realized his long-cherished dream of the first lunar exploration.

D．After a comprehensive study of rock samples, Ouyang Ziyuan confirmed the rock collection sites with several papers.

16．Why did Ouyang Ziyuan "look at the Earth outside the Earth"? Please briefly explain why. (6 marks)

17. What are the important factors for Ouyang Ziyuan's success? Please summarize your answer. (6 points)

Seven, essay (70 points)

18. essay.

"Out of the ordinary", meaning beyond the ordinary, different; can also be interpreted as out of the ordinary, overdoing.

Please take "out of the ordinary" as the title, write an article of not less than 800 Yu, angle of your choice, set your own intention, in addition to poetry in any genre.

Language additional questions

I. Read the material, complete 19-20 wings. (10 points)

Liu Tuntian, though harmonized with the sound and rhythm, but the words under the dust. Su Zizhan's study of the inter-temporal, but all the sentence reading not repair of the poem. The first is a poem that is not a family, and few people know about it. After Yan Shuyuan, He Fanghuai, Qin Shaoyou and Huang Luzhi came out, so I was able to know about it. And Yann bitter no narrative, He bitter less grace heavy, Qin that is, specializing in the Lord's feelings, and less real, such as a poor family beauty although extremely beautiful and elegant but ultimately lack of rich and noble state of yellow that is still real and more blemishes, such as a good jade has a flaw The price is since reduced by half.

(From Li Qingzhao's Essay on Lyrics)

19. Use the slash (/) to give a sentence break to the following literary text. (Limit 6) (6 points)

Such as the poor beauty although very beautiful and rich and lack of rich and noble state of yellow that is still the real and more defects such as good jade has a flaw in the price of since halved carry on.

20. Liu Tuntian, Su Zizhan refers to _______, ________, respectively, (2 points)

21. Li Qingzhao in the above article put forward which a famous lexicographic point of view? (2 points)

Answer: ________

Two, the famous reading questions (15 points)

22. The following descriptions of the famous novels are incorrect ( )(5 points)

A. The Phoenix Nirvana borrows from the story of the phoenix, which "burns itself on a set of fragrant wood, and then regains its life from the ashes of the dead". The story of the phoenix "burning itself from the ashes of death" is a curse and a scourge on the darkness of old China, calling for and praising freedom, liberation, light and the new life of China.

B, the story of "The Three Kingdoms" is about Xu Shu's presentation of a series of schemes to Cao Cao, ostensibly to solve the problem of seasickness among Cao Cao's troops, who were not accustomed to water warfare, but in reality it was a preparation for Zhou Yu's burning of the ships.

C. "The Border Town" meticulously depicts the flavors of the western borderlands of Hunan: fireworks at the Lantern Festival, dragon boat races and catching ducks at the Dragon Boat Festival, enjoying the moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival, and young men and women singing songs under the moonlight, etc., which creates an idyllic environment.

D．Lu Xun's novels are mostly based on the unfortunate people in the sick society, in order to reveal the sickness and pain and draw attention to the healing. In "Scream", he portrayed such vivid characters as Leuntu, Kong Yizi and Xianglin Sister-in-law.

E. Ba Jin wrote "Home", a profound exposure of feudal despotism and feudal rites of passage and brutality, he wrote in the preface to "Home", "I want to hand over to this dying system" my J~accuse (I accuse) "

23>Ba Jin's "Home" is the first of its kind in the world, and it is the only one of its kind in the world that he has ever written about.

23. short answer questions (10 points)

(1) the following personalized language from the mouth of which characters in the masterpiece? (5 points)

1) Daughters are made of water and men are made of mud.

②The world of the Qing Dynasty belongs to all of us.

③We have smelled more than you before! I'm not sure what I'm talking about, but I'm not sure what I'm talking about.

④You are Ping, - a - by, - a - by what to beat my son?

5Take care of everything and pay me over there!

①________ ②________ ③________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________

(2) Determined to avenge his father's death and to "regain control of the universe" Hamlet, why pretend to be crazy?

Three, material generalization and analysis questions (15 points)

Read the following material, summarize the main points, analyze the problem.

The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games caused a sensation with the magnificent "percussion array", its creativity and effect are extraordinary. "Fou array" of fou, is said to be based on the tomb of Cao Hou Yi bronze Jian Fou imitation. Jian and fou are pre-qin ceremonial instruments. The fou by the inside and outside of the composition of two pieces, the outside of the square, square fou placed in the identification of the combination of identification, the gap between the combination of strikes is used to hold ice. Its function is similar to the modern refrigerator rather than a musical instrument, mainly in funeral occasions to ensure that the sacrificial wine mellow.

The pre-Qin period musical instrument stereotypes have a long process. Only in the late Neolithic period, it is possible to appear pottery percussion instruments. The purpose of striking percussion and singing was rhythm, not the sound of the percussion. With the emergence of bells and drums, it was impossible for the percussion instrument, which always had problems with sound and sound quality, to become a mainstream instrument like the silk, bamboo, and golden stone instruments, and to enter the ritual music sequence of the Central Plains. Pottery is a daily necessities of the road goods, meals and wine after beating the percussion and song is more than just for the rate. Therefore, the pre-Qin period of percussion is only accidentally as a musical instrument, not for ritual occasions. Moreover, the pre-Qin musical instrument classification is in accordance with the texture of the instrument, that is, the so-called gold, stone, soil, leather, silk, bamboo and other eight sounds. The percussion of the "percussion array" pronounced in "masked leather" was a drum of the leather type, not a percussion of the earth type.

The percussion array of the percussion called the traditional percussion, obviously - a kind of misinterpretation. To be more precise, it can be called "the electronic light-emitting drums in the shape of a percussion".

However, ignorance is fearless. Knowledge, literature, experts or authority in cultural innovation is often a shackle. Generally speaking, in the absence of modern cultural intervention, innovation and mutation of traditional culture is difficult to occur, while misinterpretation is easy to cause differences and diversification of cultural inheritance, which is a good complement to cultural development. May I ask, which way to introduce the ancient Chinese ritual and music culture is more powerful than this kind of misinterpretation? And which way brings such a new vitality to traditional culture than misinterpretation.

24. The author says: "It is obviously a misinterpretation to call the Fou Formation of Fou the Fou of Tradition." On what basis? (9 points)

25. Beijing Olympic Games opening ceremony of the "percussion array" for the promotion of traditional culture, what are the revelations? (6 points)