The Tibetan Opera 100

1. Imitation of Tibetan Opera

The artistic characteristics of Beijing Opera are, first of all, that its performance itself is a very complex variety of arts.

We know that all theater is a variety of arts. But this kind of integrated art is not the same concept as what we call integrated art.

When we say that theater is an integrated art, it means that theater is an integrated art that includes literature, performance, artistic production, lighting and other departments. However, Beijing Opera is an integrated art in itself, including singing, reading, acting and playing.

If you include music, art (including make-up, face painting, stage design, set painting, etc.), lighting, costumes (embroidery), tools (workmanship), and so on, Peking Opera is indeed a very complex integrated art. Another feature of the art of Peking Opera is that it cannot imitate life.

Peking Opera does not take the natural forms of life and put them on the stage as they are, but rather, it is a high degree of encapsulation of life, based on life. It is the most fundamental aesthetic characteristic of Beijing Opera to refine, exaggerate, beautify and decorate the forms, speech and movements of life into a special means of expression, and then use them to reflect life.

2. Write an essay modeled after the Tibetan Opera

Beijing Opera has a history of more than two hundred years, and it is a treasure of Chinese opera art.

It is on the basis of Anhui opera and Han opera, absorbed the Kunqu, Qinqiang and some other opera varieties of the advantages and strengths of the gradual evolution and formation. Peking Opera music belongs to the plate cavity, the main singing cavity has two systems of Erhuang and Xipi, so Peking Opera is also known as "Pihuang".

Peking Opera is also commonly sung in the Southern Clapper, Siping Tune, Gao Bak Zi and Blowing Cavity. Peking Opera specializes in political and military struggles with historical themes, and most of the stories are taken from historical dramas and novels.

There are both large plays and a large number of subplots, as well as a number of serialized plays. Peking Opera roles are strictly divided into seven lines: sheng, dan, jing, jing, chou, wu xing, and dragon-set, which are later categorized into four lines: sheng, dan, jing, and chou.

Peking Opera's dramatic plot is peaceful, in the calm and clear narrative process to show the beautiful, it does not need to be tense, intense, *** plot to attract the audience; Peking Opera's musical accompaniment is peaceful, in the long Jinghu accompaniment, giving a seamless feeling of peace; Peking Opera's performance style is peaceful, neither too high and passionate, nor deliberately sing three sighs, and never emphasize the violence and bloodshed. Peking Opera in the development, in the innovation, in keeping with the times, and not resting on the status quo, An always in the smooth; Peking Opera in the introduction of new, and in the continuous introduction of new, and carry forward the peace and stability, peace, serenity, in order to sit comfortably in the theater stage "national essence" of the throne of the peace and tranquility! In 1960, Premier Zhou watched the Peking Opera "Farewell My Concubine" at the rehearsal hall of the General Government in Xinjiekou, Beijing.

The drama began, Liu Bang sent troops to attack Xiang Yu. The ministers have advised Xiang Yu not to listen.

The Prime Minister said, "One man's word." Xiang Yu returned to the palace, Yu Ji again advised, Xiang Yu still does not listen.

The Prime Minister said, "The head of the family." When the play comes to Xiang Yu's lone army caught in a set ambush, the Premier said, "A family of one."

When Yu Ji prepared wine to comfort Xiang Yu, the Premier said, "An elegy." On all sides of the Chu song, the Han soldiers will arrive, Yu Ji pulled out the sword to cut her own throat, and when the whole play ended, the Premier said, "A defeat."

The Premier summarized the whole process of Xiang Yu's defeat in just 20 words, which is wonderful. Peking Opera is a national treasure, the essence of our national culture, but unfortunately, many young people know very little about it.

Many people like to listen to pop music, rock music, watch "Supergirl" ...... they do not like to listen to the theater, let alone see our "national essence" - Beijing opera. --Peking Opera. Many people think that Beijing opera and boring, very old-fashioned, not as interesting as the current music, so popular.

So a lot of people don't like to listen to theater, and abandon our "national treasure", which is a great pity! So I hope we can watch more Peking Opera and learn more about our "national treasure".

3. Huangmei opera small practice writing imitation Tibetan opera 200

How many other types of theater in the world is authentic from the folk art?

How many other types of theater in the world are simple and fluent performance, beautiful and easy to understand language?

How many other plays in the world are in the local language, with a strong flavor of local life?

Let's start with the life of Xing Xiuniang, the character of Huangmei opera.

In the early days of Huangmei Opera, local folk songs were put on the stage directly to express the local life, especially the stories of rural life. Since I was a child, I have been going out with my brother and sister-in-law to sing, and because of my handsome face and sweet voice, I won the reputation of "no money, no home, to listen to the embroidered lady singing tea-collecting" soon after my debut. Coupled with the Huangmei County, "a go two or three miles, the village has a play" and Huangmei County, almost everyone is a "fan" of the regional atmosphere, thus providing the necessary conditions for Xing Xiuniang finally perfected the creation of Huangmei tea-picking opera.

Qianlong twenty-nine years, Huangmei flooding, father died, brother and sister-in-law with her and two-year-old nephew to Jiangxi singing. Jingdezhen, a ***, see embroidery young and beautiful, to take her as a concubine, after the Sichuan boxer Wu Rong help, before escaping back to Huangmei. Back home, hastily married to the hourly "doll marriage" husband Mei Huo Wang. After the family, the wholeheartedly accept apprentices singing opera, set up a class society.

In the 23rd year of the Jiaqing period, Xing Xiuniang died at the age of 69 and was buried in Jiuhua Mountain.

During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, Wang Yaowen (Wang Yongxian) and Xing Xiuniang's eldest son, Wang Jingyan, and second son, Wang Jingyi, took their children and grandchildren to Wangli Xu Village in Huangmei County, Hubei Province, to recognize their ancestors. The descendants have been settling down in Anhui.

Xing Xiuniang's former residence is located in Xing Dadun, Kong ridge town, Huangmei County. The former residence is a two-room brick house. Inside, there is a wooden bed used by Xing Xiu Niang during her youth, a box, a tube and "tea-picking opera" costumes and other memorabilia and scripts such as "Cai Mingfeng resigned from the store", "On the roof of the sky", "White fan" and so on.

Qing Xianfeng period, Huangmei Opera by the Peking Opera ancestor Cheng Changgeng collected Peking Opera, Hui tune of the nutrition, by the local terroir, the people, the influence of the language, so that she has been enriched and sublimated; the Chinese people *** and the country after the establishment of the Huangmei Opera that has become the main local theater in Anhui; the late performer Yan Fengying and other generations of celebrities, the art of the Huangmei Opera pushed a new peak to its starring The late Yan Fengying and other famous performers pushed the art of Huangmei Opera to a new peak, with his starring roles in "The Match of Heavenly Immortals" and "The Female Attachment to the Horse", etc. The influence of Huangmei Opera has spread all over China. Today, Huangmei Opera has become one of the most influential local theaters in the country.

From a musical point of view, the traditional cantata has been reformed to a certain extent, mainly to reduce the traditional cantata with a strong dialect color of the word pad, so that the cantata is concise, clear, literally also easy to read and understand. In terms of performance, some of the programmed movements of the sister operas have been absorbed, such as the opening and closing of the door, the rounding up of the stage, and the drinking of wine. Other costumes, props, devices, accompaniment and many other aspects than the rural performance has developed.

The Huangmei Opera, which was born in Anqing, in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, is the best of the opera "family", and is one of the first flowers in the opera of the Chinese land. Light singing and dancing pleasing to the eye, not only intoxicated the land of God's continent, but also won the compatriots in Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and many international friends of the appreciation, and even by the Queen of England's favor. "Birds in pairs on the trees, green water and mountains with a smile", may through the art bridge, enhance mutual understanding and friendship.

4. Please write a description of Peking Opera or Cantonese Opera 400 modeled on the Tibetan Opera in the seventh lesson of the second book of the sixth grade of the Primary Language

Chinese opera, with its long history and distinctive national style, is a popular form of literature and art. Many places in the country have their own types of opera, which can be said to be blossoming and colorful. Peking Opera is produced in Beijing, the capital of our motherland. Now, let's go into the treasure of national culture - "national" Peking Opera in the world, to feel its broad connotation, to taste its long flavor it! Peking Opera has a history of more than two hundred years, it is a treasure of Chinese opera art. It is on the basis of Hui Opera and Han Opera, absorbing the advantages and specialties of Kunqu Opera, Qin Opera and other types of operas, and gradually evolved and formed. Peking Opera music belongs to the board cavity system, the main singing cavity has two systems of Erhuang and Xipi, so Peking Opera is also known as "Pihuang". Peking Opera is also known as "Pihuang". Other commonly used singing styles are "Nan Bang", "Siping Tune", "Gao Bazi" and "Blowing Cavity". Peking Opera specializes in political and military struggles with historical themes, and most of the stories are taken from historical dramas and novels. There are not only big plays but also a large number of subplots, and there are also a number of serialized plays. Peking Opera roles are strictly divided into seven lines: Sheng, Dan, Jie, Jing, Wu Xing, Chou, Long Suo, and later on, they are categorized into four lines: Sheng, Dan, Jie, and Chou. The plot of Peking Opera is peaceful, in a calm and clear narrative process to show the beauty, it does not need to be tense, intense, *** plot to attract the audience; Peking Opera's musical accompaniment is peaceful, in the long Jinghu accompaniment, giving a seamless feeling of peace; Peking Opera's performance style is peaceful, neither overly high-pitched and impassioned, nor intentionally sing three sighs, and never emphasize the violence and bloodshed. Peking Opera in the development, in innovation, in keeping with the times, and did not rest on the status quo, An always in the smooth; Peking Opera in the push of innovation, and in the constant push of innovation, to promote peace and stability, peace, serenity, in order to sit comfortably in the theater stage "national essence" of the throne of peace and immobility! Peking Opera is a national treasure, is the essence of our national culture, but unfortunately many young people now know little about it. Many people like to listen to pop music, rock music, watch "Supergirl" ...... They don't like to listen to theater, let alone watch our "national treasure", Peking Opera. --Peking Opera. Many people think that Peking Opera is boring and old-fashioned, and not as interesting and popular as today's music. So many people don't like to listen to theater, and abandon our "national treasure", which is a great pity! So I hope that we can watch more Peking Opera, to understand the "national essence" of the Chinese people.

5. Imitate the "Tibetan Opera" write a hometown of the Spring Festival

The annual Spring Festival is China's oldest and grandest festival. There are all kinds of Spring Festival folk customs and traditions in different places, and my house is no exception. Here I will take you to enjoy the Spring Festival of my family's "Spring Festival red" it.

During the Spring Festival, the grandmother in order to dress up the home lively, all the home sprayed with red paint, hanging lanterns, all the things in the house changed into red. I saw the red color everywhere in the house, so I asked my grandma: "Grandma, why do you want to change all the things in the house into red, and hang the lanterns?" Grandma said, "Because it's good to celebrate the Spring Festival in red and lively, and look at this red color, it means happy family." I said, "Then I want red dates." Grandma asked me, "Why?" I said, "Because dates are red." I then asked Grandma, "What does eating red dates mean?" Grandma thought for a while and said, "I remember, eating jujubes means spring comes early." I asked Grandma, "Then what happens when you eat rice cakes, dumplings, and Chinese dumplings?" Grandma smiled and said, "Eating rice cake means that the year will be higher than the year, and eating dumplings means that the whole family will be reunited. If you eat dumplings, your ears won't freeze and rot." I said, "Then I'll eat all three tonight." Grandma smiled and said okay. So I ate these delicacies that night, and more importantly, essayist.com You can also contribute, these foods symbolize the joyous celebration of the Spring Festival.

This Spring Festival, I not only had a good time, but also realized the charm of the Chinese "Spring Festival red". "kangba" (western sichuan region), "ando puddle" (qinghai, yunnan, northwestern sichuan and other areas). The Tibetan language is divided into three dialects: Weizang, Kang, and Ando.

Tibet, known as the "roof of the world", beautiful and magical, is the main settlement of the Tibetan people, in the existing population of more than 135 million people, Tibetans accounted for 95.5 %. Tibetans are one of the ancient ethnic groups in China. According to historical records: as early as before the Qin and Han dynasties, the Tibetan ancestors lived on the banks of the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River. Due to the vast grassland and the richness of water and grass, the production is mainly based on animal husbandry. Mainly sheep, goats and yaks, Pian. Among them, yak body large hair long, cold and heavy, in addition to milk, meat, or transportation carrying the "plateau of the boat". Agriculture to planting barley-based, but also wheat, rape, beans and other crops. Tibetan clothing for both men and women have been preserved intact. Different regions, with different costumes, the study of Tibetan dress culture has an important value.

Tibetan opera is unique, songs and dances fully reflect the national style. Tibetan carving skills. Located in Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, the Potala Palace on Red Mountain, is the world's highest altitude palace complex, with its architectural features, brilliant paintings, sculpture and valuable cultural relics known far and wide.

The Tibetans have their own language and script. The Tibetan language branch of the Tibetan-Burmese language family of the Sino-Tibetan language family. The use of the Tibetan language strengthened the economic ties between the Tibetans and the central plains of the motherland. The tenth and sixteenth centuries were a period of prosperity for the Tibetan culture, which shone brightly over the centuries. In addition to the world-famous "Ganjur", "Danjur" two major Buddhist series, there are about rhyme, literature, philosophy, history, astronomy, calendars, medicine and other monographs.

The Tibetan people are enthusiastic and cheerful, bold and unrestrained. They generally live freely with songs and dances. Tibetan folk songs are melodious, rhythmic, and pleasant to the ear. The songs are accompanied by various dances. The dances are beautiful and fast-paced. Among them, tap dance, pot Zhuang dance, string dance is the most widely spread.

7. Write a familiar piece of art composition, modeled after the text Tibetan opera

In my room on the bookshelf, there is a striking ceramic, I can love it!

This ceramic product can not only be used to decorate, or my piggy bank, usually, I save a coin, will put the money into it, and now it has been very heavy!

This ceramic is a small house, the house is 15 centimeters high, it is round, similar to a cylinder. Ancient yellow two-tier roof really looks like a small stacked on top of each other inverted covered with two rice bowls, there is a small light blue chimney made of bricks on top of the roof! Below the roof is a row of cream-colored windows and doors with a mud yellow wooden bar, and in one place there is also a small protruding bay window! Quite exquisite . The *** of the house was made of a lot of oddly shaped light blue bricks, and the walls were surrounded by green trees, beside which was a small wooden door, under which there were several little flights of steps, which seemed very anthropomorphic. Not far away, there are a few pools of bright lake water, the workmanship is exquisite, people can not help but look at the praise. The owner of this small house is a vivid image of the three mouse brothers, pink ears, small eyes, long tail, pointed mouth on both sides of the two small whiskers, lively, lively and tiger. Look! The oldest is lying by the window, reaching out to steal the eggs outside the house! Look again! The oldest two hands carefully holding the food just stolen, is jumping and jumping home, tail up high, face smile can be happy, it proudly looked at his brother, as if to say: "Look! I am more capable than you!" And the most lively and lovely old three, it is lying on the small window sill looking intently at the eggs outside the house, may be looking for a time to steal the eggs. These three mice's behavior, appearance is how much cute, interesting ah! People with their imagination, skillful craftsmanship to create these lifelike, but also playful crafts, really admirable!

8. Please imitate the Tibetan opera article to write a familiar drama, not less than 400 words

Kunqu, also known as Kunqiang, Kunshan cavity, Kun opera, is the end of the Ming Dynasty, the development of southern opera to the Kunshan area, and the combination of local music, song and dance, and the language of the generation of a new vocal theater. In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, "Kunshan Accent" was formed in the Kunshan area. During the Jiajing period, through the innovation of Wei Liangfu and others, the Kunshan Accent absorbed the strengths of the Northern Opera, Haiyan Accent and Yiyang Accent, and formed the style of "ShuiMoTong" which is euphemistic, delicate and long flowing, and the Kun Opera was basically shaped by this time. Liang Chenyu put the legend "The Story of Raccoon Yarn" on the stage in the form of kunqu, making the original kunqu, which was mainly used for singing, formally enter the field of theater performance and further expanding its influence. During the Wanli period, kunqu gradually spread from Jiangsu and Zhejiang to all parts of the country. The period of more than one hundred years from the beginning of the Tianqi period of the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty was a period of prosperity for the Kunqu Opera. After the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Kunqu gradually declined. Since the birth of new China, the art of kunqu has taken a turn for the better, and the state has successively established seven professional kunqu troupes with independent organizations. At present, kunqu is mainly performed by professional kunqu troupes, and the relevant performance activities are mostly concentrated in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Beijing, Hunan and other places.

Kunqu is a highly literate art, and many playwrights in the Ming and Qing dynasties who were engaged in the creation of Kunqu repertoire achieved high literary achievements. The Pipa Tale, Peony Pavilion, Palace of Eternal Youth, Mingfeng Tale, Jade Hairpin Tale, Red Pear Tale, Water Margin Tale, Ragged Mountain, and Fifteen Guan are all representative repertoire of kunqu, and the first three of them have full scores or near-full scores surviving. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Kunqu was mainly performed in the form of folded plays, and there are more than four hundred folded plays of Kunqu preserved so far. The new repertoire of kunqu includes The Remains of the Southern Tang Dynasty, The Record of a Puppeteer, Sima Xiangru, Ban Zhao, and so on.

After a long period of stage practice, Kunqu has reached a high level of achievement in the art of performance, with a high degree of synthesis of the means of performance, such as song, dance, medium and white. With the comprehensive development of the performing arts, kunqu footwork is more and more detailed, and the main footwork includes the old man, the young man, Dan, paste, old Dan, outside, the end, the net, pay, ugly, etc. The performance of each line of footwork in the performance of the formation of a new generation, and the development of a new generation. Each line of the footwork in the performance of the formation of certain procedures and techniques, the formation and development of Beijing opera and other local theater has had an important impact on the development. The music of Kunqu has a beautiful and elegant melody, and the singing skills are standardized and pure. The extensive use of the grant board, the pronunciation of the word split into head and belly, and the long-lasting art style make the music of Kunqu music obtain the artistic effect of "graceful and charming, a song of three sighs".

Kunqu has a long history, wide and far-reaching influence, it is the crystallization of traditional culture, but also a model of opera performance. The art form of kunqu is exquisite and has deep connotations. Because of its unique cultural value, it was selected as one of the first "Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity" by UNESCO in 2001.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, kunqu fell into decline. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was once revitalized. In recent years, with the decline of traditional opera performances in the city, kunqu is facing a dilemma of survival, with a shrinking pool of actors and audiences. In order to survive and develop, there are many imminent problems that need to be solved.