Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What is the world view Life view Important contents of value concepts
What is the world view Life view Important contents of value concepts
World view in philosophy, also known as the cosmic view, refers to people's view of the whole world in general fundamental, is people for the nature of the world and all kinds of relations and the world's fundamental view of all things. Once a worldview is formed, it dominates and plays a decisive role in people's activities. Everyone has his own worldview, but everyone's worldview is different. Because people's level of social practice, stage of historical development, knowledge structure and way of thinking are different, their understanding will be different, and their worldviews will be different; people have different views and attitudes towards social development and the pursuit of life because of their fundamental interests, social status, and the resulting formation of different worldviews. In the past, when we talked about class struggle, one's class position and class attributes largely determined one's worldview. The issue of worldview is also social existence determines social consciousness, what kind of social existence has what kind of worldview.
The outlook on life is a person's fundamental views and attitudes towards the purpose and meaning of life, the outlook on life is an extension of the worldview in the field of life, an embodiment of the worldview, an important part of the worldview, is determined by the worldview, is the embodiment of the worldview in the issue of life. Generally speaking, the basic content of the outlook on life includes the purpose of life (i.e. why live? Or the other way around, why live?) The attitude of life (is it positive or negative?). (Is it a positive attitude or a negative attitude? Is it to have fun in time or to dedicate oneself?) and life evaluation, which constitute the basic content of the outlook on life. And we usually talk about the concept of happiness, bitter joy, honor and disgrace, life and death, etc. is a more specific level of the development of the concept of life, they all belong to the scope of the concept of life.
Value is a kind of cognition and evaluation standard for people to recognize the value of things and the size of the value, and it is also a concentrated manifestation of the outlook on life. Simply put, what question do values answer? To answer the question of whether it is worthwhile to do this is the question of whether this thing has any value, the size of the value. A person's values to some extent also reflects a person's outlook on life, but also reflects the world view, directly restricting people's thinking and behavior.
Up to this point, I have talked about these three concepts, which are linked together to say: worldview is the fundamental view of the world, the concept of life is the view of life, values are the answer to the question of what is worthwhile or not worthwhile in life, and the size of its value. These three are in such a relationship.
Worldview, outlook on life, values is an organic whole, what kind of worldview has what kind of outlook on life and values, outlook on life, values is an important part of the worldview, but also its specific embodiment. The outlook on life and values are closely linked, the outlook on life determines the value orientation, the values guide the direction of life, the outlook on life and values and the enrichment and development of the worldview.
Here are a few examples of what worldview, outlook on life and values are, and how they relate to each other.
When we learn dialectical materialism and historical materialism, the first basic point of view we come across is: "The world is material, matter is in motion, motion is regular, and regularity can be recognized." These very classic four sentences come under the heading of worldview, which is to answer the fundamental view of the world. What is the world like? The world is material; what about matter? Matter is in motion; how about motion? Motion is regular; how about regularity? Laws can be recognized. What recognizes this view is materialism, and dialectical materialism at that. Because dialectical materialism introduces motion, introduces development, introduces change, introduces gnosticism, which is that laws can be recognized. The philosophical division into two camps, materialism and idealism, is a distinction based on the difference in worldviews. As we all know, Hegel was a master of dialectics, but he was an idealist. Hegel's Little Logic can be said to be a work that combines the best of dialectics, and he explained the forms of motion, the contradictions of motion, and the laws of motion in a very profound way, and he was a master of dialectics, but he fell into idealism in answering the question as to the source of the world and the essence of the world, and he thought that the source of the world and the world's essence is the Absolute Spirit. Materialists believe that the essence of the world is matter; Hegel believes that it is spirit, and absolute spirit. Therefore, Hegel was philosophically speaking an idealistic philosopher, but at the same time he was a master of dialectics. Another example is the familiar Newton, a scientist who discovered the law of gravity, and it should be said that the worldview of a scientist should be very scientific, but it is not quite so. Newton studied classical mechanics, he searched for the ultimate driving force, and finally concluded that God is the ultimate driving force, and went back to idealism. He thought that the world was in motion and that various forces were interacting with each other, but he could not find the ultimate driving force and found God, and he was also an idealist. We *** people should at least be a materialist, talking about the *** member of the advanced, a minimum requirement, you must be a materialist, if you are a materialist, in essence, you are not suitable for *** member.
What is the relationship between world view, life view, and value view?
Worldview is people's fundamental views and fundamental views of the world as a whole and the relationship between people and the world.
It is divided into two levels: the fundamental view of the whole world and the fundamental view of the relationship between human beings and the world.
The former includes fundamental views and fundamental views of the natural world, of social history and of ourselves as human beings, forming the outlook on nature, social history and life; the latter includes fundamental views and fundamental views of the value relationship between the objective world (nature and society) and human beings, forming the general values, and fundamental views and fundamental views of the value of the individual and the society forming the values of life.
A correct outlook on life, values, and worldview is more important than anything elseIt is very important to establish a correct outlook on life, values, and worldview.
But whose theory of the " three views " is correct? Whose is the most correct? In this regard, everyone has a different evaluation in mind.
In fact, this is a matter of faith. A person, who is successful because of listening to whose theory, will believe in whose theory .
Essay on Outlook on Life Values Worldview 。。。。。 Urgent 。。。。。。。
Understanding the true meaning of life Creating the value of life
Life is like flowing water, is a vivid image of the metaphor, life decades are both long and short. Just like the flow of water, the moment is gone. Confucius also exclaimed that "the dead are as good as the dead". In the face of a short life, we must not live a life of drunkenness, drunkenness, drunkenness, drunkenness, atrocious life. This is a great waste of life and squandering.
The most valuable thing is life, life belongs to people only once. A person's life should be spent in this way: when he remembers the past, he will not be wasted years and regret, and will not be ashamed of doing nothing; in the dying time, he can say: "My whole life and all my energy have been dedicated to the world's most magnificent cause of the liberation of mankind and the struggle." --Ostrovsky.
The spring silkworm is not exhausted until it dies, and the wax torch is not dry until it turns to ashes. --Li Shangyin, Tang Dynasty, "Untitled"
Song of Tomorrow: Tomorrow comes again and again, how many tomorrows there are. I live to wait for tomorrow, all things become a waste of time.
Lessons for Changing Your Outlook on Life Values WorldviewOutlook on life, what kind of person do you want to be?
The outlook on life is your overall expectation of yourself in this life, and you feel that as a person, you should be such and such and such. For example, do you want to become rich, live a rich life envied by others; or do you want to become a high-ranking official, with the power to serve the people (and may be to make money); or do you want to become a traveler to experience the world's splendor; or do you want to become a teacher, teaching and educating; or do you want to become a thoughtful person, a person with wisdom, do not allow yourself to live a confused life; or do you want to just be an ordinary person, with a car and a house, and a safe and secure the life of ......
Values, what is more important to you?
When people make decisions, they rely on a set of internal value systems and choose the one that is relatively more worthwhile to do. Inside this value system of yours, when borrowing money money is more important or friends are more important, when looking for a girlfriend appearance is more important or character is more important, when jumping ship salary is more important or platform development is more important, enjoying life on the weekend is more important or learning for the cause is more important ......
Worldview, what is the world like?
Overall, the worldview is ponderous and vague. But that's not important; what's important is to realize that the world is objective, and that most of us are accustomed to viewing the real world with preconceptions and imposing biases on our view of reality. We have learned to rely on perceptions to understand reality (rather than through observation), to assume that the status quo is similar to what our perceptions envision, which is easier than observing the status quo with our own eyes. As an example, I personally believe that the world is driven by needs, and that it doesn't matter what kind of person you are, but what needs you can fulfill for others. Finally, I would like to emphasize that life view, values, and world view are constantly changing, depending on your knowledge structure and subjective awareness, which is a perfectly normal process, and there are never extremes.
Slogan reflecting worldview, life view, values, learningWorldview (also called cosmology), usually refers to people's fundamental view of the world as a whole (i.e., of the natural world, society and the human mind). Different worldviews are manifested in different positions, views and methods of people in recognizing and transforming the world. A change in one's worldview and outlook on life is a fundamental change. The basic problem of worldview is the relationship between spirit and matter, thought and existence, subjectivity and objectivity. On the basis of practice, seek truth from facts, emancipate the mind, respect the objective law, pay attention to investigation and research, adhere to the mass line, and constantly summarize the experience, open the mind to think and do things.
The outlook on life is the fundamental view of people on the issue of life. The main content is the purpose of life, the meaning of the understanding and attitude towards life, including public and private views, righteousness and profitability, bitterness and joy, honor and shame, happiness and life and death. The outlook on life is gradually formed in people's life practice and living environment. Due to different social practices, life situations, cultural qualities and education, people form different outlooks on life. A correct outlook on life guides people to take the right path in life, to use their own labor to create performance in life, and to become a noble person who is beneficial to the society and the people. Wrong outlook on life will lead people to deviate from the right way of life, go to the evil way, and even become a sinner who harms the society and the people.
Value is the fundamental view of people on the issue of value, which is a kind of concept of judging good and bad, right and wrong, advantage and disadvantage, good and evil, which is gradually formed by people under certain historical conditions through repeated practice and connected with the subjective needs of human beings. Including the essence of the value, composition, standards of understanding, the different understanding, the formation of people's different values. Everyone is guided by their own values, forming different value orientations, and pursuing what they consider to be the most valuable. The connotation of value is very rich, generally can be divided into material and spiritual value, and comprehensive, complex value, such as human value (or life value); whether to establish correct values and scientific, reasonable value orientation, is crucial to the development of a person. Because of the different historical times, people's needs and interests are different, people's values are different.
The relationship between worldview, outlook on life and values
Worldview is people's fundamental view of the whole world and the relationship between people and the world. The outlook on life is people's fundamental views on the purpose and meaning of life. Values are people's fundamental views on the value of objective objects and the size of the value of a fundamental point of view and evaluation standards. The three have an inseparable contact.
Worldview is the foundation of life view and values
Worldview determines life view and values. The outlook on life as a specific understanding of the meaning and purpose of life, as well as the values as the subject to set their value goals and behavioral orientation, are based on a certain worldview as the ideological foundation, and dominate the expression of their thinking and choices in life.
The worldview is united with the outlook on life and values, and it is the worldview that plays a decisive role. Worldview is the basis of life and values, which determines a person's pursuit of life and the value of the choice of real life. Without a scientific worldview, it is impossible to have a correct outlook on life and values. Scientific worldview, can guide people to correctly view life, think, do things for the people to serve and do for the community as the fundamental foothold and starting point; on the contrary, the idealistic worldview will lead people astray, causing people to produce the wrong values, and mislead people's words and deeds.
The outlook on life and values are also unified, values are the basic content of the outlook on life, the outlook on life inherently contains values, the correct outlook on life is conducive to guiding people from the collective, from the overall needs of the community to view the utility of things on the relationship between human beings, so that the real meaning of life as a contribution to the formation of a scientific and reasonable evaluation of value. At the same time, the correct value is conducive to people to objectively analyze their own value, to establish a correct outlook on life.
It can be seen that the worldview, outlook on life, values, although each has its own specific content, but the three are unified and inseparable.
Values are the embodiment of worldview and outlook on life
Worldview has a guiding effect on outlook on life and values
Worldview, outlook on life and values are differentiated from each other and are closely related to each other. The so-called difference is manifested in the different connotation and scope of the reference, the world view is facing the whole world, the outlook on life is facing the field of social life, and the values are further, refers to the value orientation of people in the process of personal development. At the same time, there is also an intrinsic close contact between the three, on the one hand, the worldview dominates and guides the outlook on life, values; on the other hand, the outlook on life, values and in turn, constraints, affect the worldview.
Quickly find songs about worldview, life view, valuesXu Wei's "Blue Lotus"
Ivana Wang's "Painting"
Zhong Shu Man's "Letter to Myself"
Kathy Sit's "Chilo Levi's Reply" "To Me After Ten Years"
Eason Chan's "Fauqua", "Lu... All the Time", "Bicycle"
Guo Jing's "Time"
Zhang Shaohan's "Beginning", "Starting Over", "Floating Clouds"
Tian Yuan's "Let's Say Goodbye"
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If you listen to Japanese songs, then there are tons of recommendations, but I don't know what your personal interests are, so it still counts.
But I'd really like to recommend a song called "Hoshi Tsumugi no Kyo" ---- Hirahara Ayaka
Seek an article that talks about outlook on life, values, and worldviewLife Values of Chinese Traditional Culture - Analysis of the Essence of Chinese Traditional Culture Zhang Ge Nanjing Chemical Industry Vocational and Technical College, Department of Basic Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210048
Science and Technology Consulting Herald, Issue 22, 2007
The connotation of Chinese traditional culture is very rich, and its manifestations
include philosophy, ethics, literature, etc., and its schools of thought are mainly
Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. China is a country with a history of more than 5,000 years,
and its cultural tradition is very rich, as is its outlook on life and
values. On this issue, it is true that many people believe in the concepts of life and values such as "not for oneself, but for heaven and earth," "people die for money, birds die for food," "marrying a Han man," and "wearing clothes and eating rice," etc. However, on the other hand, due to the fact that China is a vast country with a large number of inhabitants, and that there have been frequent natural and man-made disasters since ancient times, not only have there been nine disasters in ten years, but also the country has constantly
been attacked and plundered by foreigners, so in order to protect the people, we have to take care of the people. On the other hand, due to the fact that China's vast territory and its people have been subject to frequent natural disasters since ancient times, not only to nine disasters in ten years, but also to constant aggression and plundering by foreigners, a group-consciousness-based value system of life is inevitable for the survival and development of the group, the nation, and the country. The traditional Chinese values of life are reflected in the following
aspects.
1 embodied in the interests of the people, the state and the nation
1 embodied in the interests of the people.
The Chinese people have longed for the ideal of "commonwealth" since ancient times, which can be said to embody
a life value.
The Chinese people have longed for the ideal of Datong since ancient times, and it can be said that it embodies a kind of life value.
The Ritual of Datong said:
"The Way of the Great Dao is also public, the world is public, the selection of the wise and the capable, and the preaching of the letter to repair the harmony. The people who have no need to hide their goods, and the people who have no need to do anything for themselves, have no need to do anything for themselves. Therefore, the plan is closed
and not to rise, theft and chaos and not to make, so outside the house and not closed, is
Datong." "There is the establishment of virtue at the top of the hierarchy, followed by the establishment of merit, followed by the establishment of
speech, which is not abolished though it is long, and this is called immortality." (Zuo Zhuan) The Chinese pursuit of
immortality is based on the establishment of virtue, merit and
speech for the national community.
The nation is the ****same body of certain people formed by history, and the Chinese
nation is a unity formed by the convergence of many nationalities. State
refers to both the regime and the land and people within the jurisdiction of the regime
. Since ancient times, China has had a tradition of patriotism, which is based on concern for the livelihood of the people, the protection of national independence and the defense of Chinese culture, with patriotism being the highest value of life.
2 embodied in the views on the issue of life and death
"People's life and death is also great, the cover of life must be better than death,
and then can be born, death must be better than dry life, and then can be dead. Can be born
then life, can die then death, this is called to know life, this is called the Great Britain
male." (Wu Yue "assassination era and his wife's book") to correctly
treat themselves, shaping a noble personality, the most critical is to correctly
treat the relationship between life and morality, personality. Confucianism believes that
human beings are living creatures, and human life is a natural phenomenon that has a real
body and an important position in the world. Therefore, Confucianism in general advocates the "preservation of life", and at the same time believes that the value of a
person's life is more important when compared with the value of morality and personality. Confucius. Confucius' saying of "killing oneself to be benevolent" and Mencius' saying of "sacrificing one's life for righteousness" are typical expressions of Confucianism's sacrifice of one's life in order to preserve the moral value of benevolence and righteousness.
3.2.1.1 The Confucianism is the most important of all.
3 embodied in the view of public and private
In this issue, reflects an
important feature of traditional Chinese culture. It is often criticized that traditional Chinese culture only emphasizes
the group and ignores the individual, which is actually a misunderstanding. Chinese
traditional culture does not ignore the development of the individual, but views the individual as a member of the
group, uniting the individual with the group, and seeking the development of the individual in the
development of the group. This, I should say, is in line with the requirements of
social development, and has played an important role in the development of Chinese culture and the Chinese nation.
Today, we continue to carry forward and develop this
principle. It is still important to continue to carry forward and develop this
idea today. Ancient thinkers, especially Confucian scholars, advocated that people should be dear to each other in order to maintain
harmony in interpersonal relationships, and discussed in detail the norms and standards of human relationships.
Ancient Chinese scholars put forward the guidelines and norms for dealing with the relationship between individuals and others
, the main ones are benevolence, etiquette, harmony,
righteousness. The main ones are benevolence, etiquette, harmony, righteousness, and faith. "Ren is the highest standard of Confucius' ethics and morality
, which means "love for others" and "love for all", i.e.
harmony for all. Confucius advocated love of people, but recognized the difference between classes
. Mozi advocated love for all, saying, "Love others as you would love your own body," and
"Treat a person's room as if it were your own," believing that you should love everyone regardless of proximity or distance
. Both Confucius' love of people and Mozi's love of people
demonstrate a noble humanitarian spirit. "Ritual is the ancient
social and moral code. Confucius emphasized the importance of rites, believing that one must know the rites in order to stand on one's own feet, and that one can only stand on one's own feet in order to stand up for others. At the same time
he also advocated restraining one's words and deeds to conform to the rites, so as to achieve the state of benevolence
. That is to say, treating others with propriety and honoring them
is a manifestation of benevolence, that is, loving others. In ancient times, etiquette was
hierarchical, and the red tape promoted by Confucianism was not desirable, but there should be
some etiquette. Politeness is still
important rules of behavior to maintain the relationship between people. "He" is an
important category in ancient Chinese philosophy, said Shi Bo in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, "to level him with him is called
he." "Harmony" is the interconnection and convergence of different things to achieve their
balance, that is, unity in diversity. This is considered to be the norm of value
. Confucianism uses harmony as the central principle of value. In addition,
the basic meaning of "righteousness" is justice, which is the norm that should govern the treatment of others
. "Xin", honesty and credit, holds that friends should
observe credit among themselves. Credit is the basic moral code, the minimum rule of life in any
era of public ****.
4 Embodied in the view on the issue of righteousness and profit
Discerning righteousness and profit is an important feature of Confucianism, and the Confucian view on the relationship between
righteousness and profit (the moral principle of "righteousness as the top") has had a far-reaching impact on
traditional Chinese values. While recognizing the intrinsic value of righteousness, Confucianism does not mean that it completely denies the significance of profit in social life. As a matter of fact,
Confucianism does not absolutely reject utilitarianism. "
The so-called profit is only one thing,
the profit of wealth and the profit of harm, there is no two meanings, because it can be profitable, so
called profit. The saints can't all be more than a theory, but not to the detriment of righteousness
ear. If the only thing that is recognized is the profit, then forget the righteousness. Therefore, it is rare to say." ("Two
Cheng set") However, of course, the profit can not be excluded, but the pursuit of profit
must always be under the constraints of righteousness.
However, the combination of the requirement of "righteousness over profit" and the concept of "righteousness over
has often led to the over-repression of utilitarian consciousness
. Historically, the advancement of technology, economic development, and political restructuring were often initially driven directly or indirectly by the pursuit of utilitarianism. On the other hand, the over-repression of utilitarianism often weakens the enabling power of society.
Therefore, Confucianism's suppression of the utilitarian principle by the principle of morality is clearly
negatively oriented.
5 embodied in the views on the issue of the way to cultivate oneself
Traditional Chinese culture talks about cultivation, Qi and Ping. "In ancient times, those who wanted to brighten
the virtue of the world, the first metallurgy of their country, those who wanted to rule their country, the first to align their
home, those who wanted to align their home, the first to repair their body, those who wanted to repair their body, the first to correct
their heart, those who wanted to correct their heart, the first to be sincere, those who wanted to be sincere, the first to
to their knowledge. Since
the son of heaven to the common people, one is all to cultivate the body as the basis." ("Da
学")""天之将降大任干斯人也,必先苦其心志,
劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所
为,所以动心忍性,增益其所不能"(孟子)修身
的目的是使自己成为一个 qualified person, and from there to
to align the family, rule the country, and pacify the world. The purpose of cultivating oneself is to make oneself a qualified person, and from there to be able to unify the family, rule the country, and pacify the world. Therefore, the cultivation of the body and the establishment of correct
life values are directly related.
At present, people always feel a very contradictory
phenomenon, that is, on the one hand, the general improvement of people's material living standards
, but on the other hand, the humanistic spirit
of some people in the community, the decline of cultural character.
From the essence of the traditional values of life mentioned above, we can see that the active development of the ideological resources of the traditional values of life
is of great practical significance to the improvement of the national moral quality,
cultural quality and psychological quality.
Only in this way will the edifice of the national spirit and the spirit of the times have
a firm foundation.
References
1 Zhang Dainian, Fang Keli. Introduction to Chinese Culture. Beijing Normal
University Press, 1994, 5.
2 Huang Yushun. The Realm of Mind: The Transcendental Interpretation of Chinese Philosophy.
Social Science Research, 2000(2).
3 Wang Xianqian. Gou Zi Jie Jie Jie Xie (The Collected Explanations of Gou Zi). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1988.
4 Yang Bojun. The Analects of Confucius.
Values, is based on a certain human thinking senses above the cognition, understanding, judgment or choice, that is, people identify things, arguing right and wrong a thinking or value orientation, thus reflecting the people, things, things of a certain value or role; in class society, different classes have different values.
To put it in human terms, it is your view of value, how do you think it is valuable, how is not valuable.
By the same token, life view is what kind of life you think is meaningful, and world view is how you see the world.
Seek life view values world view article 2500, please introducelife view is your overall expectation of your life, you feel as a person, should be so and so and so. For example, do you want to become rich, living a rich life envied by others; or do you want to become a high-ranking official, with the power to serve the people (and may be to make money); or do you want to become a traveler, to experience the world's wonderful; or do you want to become a teacher, teaching and educating; or do you want to become a thoughtful person, a wise person, do not let yourself live a confused life; or do you just want to be an ordinary person, have a car and a house, and a stable The life of the ......
When people make a decision, they rely on a set of value systems within them, and choose one that is relatively more worthwhile to do. In your value system, whether it is more important to borrow money or friends, whether it is more important to find a girlfriend, whether it is more important to look good or to act good, whether it is more important to get a salary or to develop a platform, whether it is more important to enjoy life on the weekend or to learn for your career ......
Overall, the worldview is ponderous and fuzzy. But that's not important, what's important is to realize that the world is objective, and most of us are used to looking at the real world with preconceptions and imposing biases on our view of reality. We have learned to rely on perceptions to understand reality (rather than through observation), to assume that the status quo is similar to what our perceptions envision, which is easier than observing the status quo with our own eyes. As an example, I personally believe that the world is driven by needs, and that it doesn't matter what kind of person you are, but what needs you can fulfill for others.
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