Traditional Chinese medicine treatment of hypertension: lowering blood pressure, preventing complications, combined with a variety of traditional Chinese medicines, has a significant antihypertensive

Traditional Chinese medicine treatment of hypertension: lowering blood pressure, preventing complications, combined with a variety of traditional Chinese medicines, has a significant antihypertensive effect. China is a country with high blood pressure. Hypertension is a chronic disease that seriously threatens the health of China residents. The pathological changes of heart, brain, kidney and other important organs caused by hypertension are the main risk factors for the incidence and death of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in China. Traditional Chinese medicine has always occupied a place in traditional antihypertensive treatment. As a part of traditional Chinese medicine, it is unique in preventing hypertension, improving hypertension symptoms and preventing target organ damage through multiple links because of its safety, effectiveness and little side effects, and has achieved good results.

Traditional Chinese medicine classifies hypertension as "dizziness" and "headache". Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the main causes of hypertension are emotional imbalance, excessive work and rest, improper diet, insufficient endowment and weak constitution, as well as imbalance of yin and yang in human organs, qi stagnation and blood stasis, abnormal ascending and descending, endogenous wind and fire, and phlegm and blood stasis. At present, clinicians treat patients with hypertension according to specific symptoms, and eliminate pathogenic factors by regulating qi, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, dredging collaterals, eliminating phlegm, reducing fire, nourishing yin, suppressing yang and supplementing qi. So as to improve symptoms and achieve the fundamental purpose of lowering blood pressure. In the choice of Chinese medicine, the main methods are calming the liver and calming the wind, tonifying the liver and kidney, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.

Traditional Chinese medicine has a unique theoretical system for understanding hypertension. For example, the clinical symptoms of hypertension have been classified by Chinese medical circles. According to the Guiding Principles of Clinical Research on the Treatment of Hypertension with New Chinese Medicine issued by the Ministry of Health, hypertension can be divided into four types: hyperactivity of liver fire, hyperactivity of yang due to yin deficiency, deficiency of both yin and yang, and excess of phlegm and dampness. In recent years, studies have also found that blood stasis blocking collaterals is also one of the main causes of hypertension, which mainly occurs in the elderly. Therefore, in the dialectical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, blood stasis is classified as type 5 hypertension.

Traditional Chinese medicine for lowering blood pressure has multi-channel, multi-link and multi-target functions, especially in improving the complications of hypertension. The biggest advantage of lowering blood pressure with traditional Chinese medicine is that it varies from person to person, pays attention to patients' symptoms and the overall adjustment of the body, and the method is flexible, which can effectively alleviate the clinical symptoms of patients with hypertension and help maintain blood pressure stability.

In addition, Chinese medicine plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of hypertension complications. For patients with complications, Chinese medicine usually starts with their specific symptoms, makes great efforts to "prevent pathological changes", adopts the method of syndrome differentiation and treatment, adjusts the internal environment of the body, improves the function of vascular endothelium, and makes comprehensive adjustment through multi-level, multi-link and multi-target, which plays a unique role in reducing or reversing the damage of target organs and preventing serious complications.

Prunella vulgaris: The effective antihypertensive component contained in Prunella vulgaris is a large amount of potassium salt. Prunella vulgaris decoction was used to treat 1 and grade 2 hypertension, and the improvement rate was 92.5%.

Ginkgo biloba leaves: Ginkgo biloba leaves are rich in flavonoids and terpene lactones, which can dilate coronary vessels, promote the circulation of the human brain, and inhibit platelet activating factor to some extent.

Pueraria lobata: The main effective component of Pueraria lobata is flavonoids. Puerarin can reduce plasma endothelin and platelet surface activity, enhance myocardial contractility, inhibit platelet aggregation and adhesion, reduce blood lipid, cholesterol and blood viscosity, and prevent thrombosis.

Cassia seed: A large amount of protein contained in Cassia seed has a strong antihypertensive effect, which is related to the absorption of short-chain amino acids and peptides formed by the decomposition of protein in the intestine. Cassia seed also contains another component with antihypertensive effect-oligosaccharide, and its antihypertensive effect is related to its promotion of the proliferation of intestinal Bifidobacterium.

Tianma Gouteng drink: Tianma Gouteng drink has a good antihypertensive effect on hypertension with hyperactivity of liver yang, and also has the effect of lowering blood lipid.

Huangqi Ji Fang Decoction: This prescription is one of the representative prescriptions in Treatise on Febrile Diseases. Huangqi Ji Fang Decoction was selected as the main therapeutic drug from the aspects of etiology, pathogenesis, legislation and treatment of hypertension with yang deficiency syndrome.