What is the expression of news?

The form of news is generally narrative, mainly to record facts. However, according to different themes and different news media, there will be various expressions of news.

Traditional newspapers and magazines transmit information through words. Then there are very few things that can be interspersed, nothing more than emotions and comments from the parties.

Television broadcasting is more advanced than newspapers and magazines because of its communication means and technology. In addition to recording facts, there are many things that can be interspersed in expression. It can be video reproduction, inviting the parties to interview, inviting the audience to participate, inviting the spokesperson to speak and so on. Will use a lot of emotions, music, outdoor scenes.

When it comes to the Internet and mobile media, the audience's autonomy and participation are stronger, and the expression of news also pays more attention to the audience's participation and interaction. What online questions and answers, online voting and videos and news photos uploaded by netizens themselves.

Extended data:

key element

From the form of expression, news is mainly narrative and attaches great importance to authenticity.

Six elements of news (that is, narrative elements): time, place, people, cause, process and result of events. That is, five "W" and one "H", that is, Who (who), What (what), When (when), Where (where), Why (why) and How (how).

A news report, whether news, newsletter or feature, generally contains these six elements. "Sparrows are small and complete", such as the following news, the six elements are very clear.

"After years of hard training, China athlete Liu Xiang finally won the men's 1 10 meter hurdles championship at the Athens Olympic Games on August 27th, 2004, and was called' Asian Flying Man' by the media."

trait

Openness, authenticity, pertinence, timeliness, accuracy, uniqueness, proximity, openness, universality and variability.

structure

Structurally, each piece of news generally includes five parts: title, introduction, theme, background and conclusion. The first three are the main parts, and the last two are the auxiliary parts. Titles generally include reference titles, main titles and sub-titles; Introduction is the first paragraph or sentence at the beginning of news, which briefly reveals the core content of news.

The subject is the backbone of the news, expressing the theme with sufficient facts, and further expanding and explaining the content of the lead; Background refers to the social and natural environment in which news takes place. Background and conclusion can sometimes be implied in the text. When reading news, we should pay attention to its six elements (that is, the six narrative elements): people, time, place, the cause, process and result of events.

classify

1. It is divided into breaking news, continuous news and periodic news according to the factual state;

2. Time gap between facts and reports: event news and non-event news;

3. According to the region and influence scope of news: international news, domestic news and local news;

4. Material combination according to news facts: typical news, comprehensive news and series news;

5. According to communication channels and information carriers, it can be divided into written news, photo news, electroacoustic news and audio-visual news;

6. According to the content reflecting social life, it is divided into political news, economic news, legal news, military news, science and technology news, cultural and educational news, sports news and social news.

News communication can be divided into television, radio, newspapers, magazines, Internet advertising media, mobile Internet media and so on.

1. Television broadcasters: CCTV, local TV stations, entertainment and advertising media, such as Hunan Satellite TV;

2. Broadcasting: china national radio, local radio stations, such as china national radio;

3. Newspapers: China People's Daily and Southern Metropolis Daily;

4. Magazine: People's Global Figures and Academic News Dissemination? , current affairs, new weekly, etc. ;

5. Internet advertising media: Tencent News, Targeted News, Xinhuanet, People's Daily, Baidu News, Sina News, Enoch Times, Phoenix Information, China News, Netease News, Red Net? , Wang Xinguang, etc. ;

6. Mobile Internet media: Weibo and WeChat are new media, which are the products of the development of smart mobile terminals.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-news