Customs and national characteristics of Gaoshan nationality

Local customs and national characteristics;

1, custom

In the traditional customs of Gaoshan people, there are many features of ancient southern culture, such as building nests, being afraid of men, boating, Chu Jiu, wooden drums, eating raw seafood, loving eat areca, chewing rice, drinking in a bamboo tube, crouching in a pit, feathering, flowered skirts, pearls, full-head clothes, tubular skirts, broken shells and so on.

Step 2 prescribe diet

The diet of Gaoshan people is mainly cereals and rhizomes. Generally, millet, rice, potatoes and taro are common foods, supplemented by miscellaneous grains, wild vegetables and prey. Millet and upland rice are dominant in mountainous areas, and rice is dominant in plains. Except Yamei and Bunun, several other ethnic groups take rice as their daily staple food, supplemented by potatoes and miscellaneous grains.

3. clothes

The traditional costumes of Gaoshan nationality are colorful, and the styles of costumes of different nationalities are different.

4. festivals

Important festivals of Gaoshan nationality include: sowing sacrifices to Atayal nationality (spring sowing ended in late March), peace sacrifices (Bunun nationality, the fourth day of April), ancestor sacrifices of "Ali" (Pingpu people, September 16) and harvest festivals (Zou people, Dawu people, etc.). , August 15).

Bamboo pole festival (Paiwan people,1October 25th), Year of the Monkey Festival and Big Hunting Festival (Peinan people, 1 1 month), Short Spirit Festival (Xia Sai people,1October1day).

5. Living customs

In the past, Gaoshan people lived in caves near mountains and rivers, or made grass from bamboo and made wood as their houses. Residential types include wooden houses, bamboo houses, huts, slate houses, grass-topped underground palaces, etc. But they pay great attention to the combination of modeling and practicality. Most of them are rectangular or square, with doors and no windows. ?

6. Marriage customs

The marriage of Gaoshan people is monogamous, and it is forbidden for close relatives to get married. Most men and women are free to love each other. For example, Atayal people whistle to express their love, and some Ami women give gifts to men's homes to express their love for each other. Young men and women of Gaoshan nationality are very free in love and marriage, and their parents never interfere. When a girl reaches the age of marriage, her family will prepare a separate residence for her.

7. Religious belief

Gaoshan people still retain the beliefs and rituals of primitive religions. They worship elves, and there are different gods in different places, such as gods, gods who create the universe, gods of nature, gods who manage things and other elves and monsters. Sacrifices include agricultural sacrifices (including farming sacrifices, sowing sacrifices, weeding sacrifices, harvesting sacrifices, new grain storage sacrifices, etc.). , mainly millet sacrifice), hunting sacrifice, fishing sacrifice, ancestor worship, etc.

Extended data:

Gaoshan nationality is the collective name of all ethnic groups in the Austronesian language family in Taiwan Province Province, China. In 2008, the total population was 49,465,438+007.

Gaoshan people mainly live in Taiwan Province Province, China, with a few scattered in coastal areas such as Fujian and Zhejiang. Gaoshan people mainly live in the central mountainous area of Taiwan Province Province, the longitudinal valley plain in the east and Lan Yu Island.

20 10 the number of Gaoshan people has reached more than 400,000. In addition, the Gaoshan people are also distributed in many parts of the mainland, such as Fujian, Beijing and other provinces and cities. According to the sixth census of People's Republic of China (PRC) in 20 10, there are 4009 Gaoshan people in mainland China.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Gaoshan nationality