Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - According to what are Chinese musical instruments categorized as blowing, pulling, playing and beating?
According to what are Chinese musical instruments categorized as blowing, pulling, playing and beating?
Chinese folk musical instruments are often divided into four categories according to the way they are played.
Chinese folk musical instruments are divided into four categories according to the way they are played: wind instruments, stringed instruments, plucked instruments and percussion instruments. Chinese folk musical instruments, a long history, a long history. Only from the excavated artifacts can be confirmed: as far as the pre-Qin period, there are a variety of musical instruments.
Blowing, playing and beating music classification:
1, wind instruments. There are mainly bang flute, bawu, cave xiao, pipe, hulusi, nan xiao, qu flute, sheng, suona, ocarina and so on.
2, stringed instruments. There are mainly plate hu, erhu, gaohu, jinghu, horse head qin, zhonghu and so on.
3, plucked instruments. There are mainly guqin, guzheng, liuqin, pipa, ruan, three-stringed and so on.
4, percussion instruments. Mainly drums, gongs, bangs, tambourines, triangles and so on.
Expanded Information:
Chinese wind instruments, depending on the method of articulation, can be classified into three categories:< /p>
1, breath through the blowhole, causing the vibration of the air column and pronunciation, such as the flute, xiao, ocarina, row of pipes, etc..
2, breath through the whistle, causing the vibration of the air column and pronunciation, such as suona, pipe, etc..
3, breath through the reed, causing the vibration of the air column and pronunciation, such as the sheng, reed sheng, bawu and so on.
Chinese stringed instruments were developed on the basis of the huqin, and there are many kinds of them, including the erhu, jinghu, banhu, gaohu, zhonghu, gehu, and horse-head qin. It has a soft tone and is good at playing singing melodies. It shapes a variety of musical images with different bowing and fingering techniques, and has a rich and delicate expressive power.
Plucked instruments are musical instruments that use fingers or plectrums to pluck the strings, and strike the strings with bamboo to pronounce the sound, and are generally divided into two categories: horizontal and vertical. Horizontal, such as: zheng, guqin, yangqin and dulcimer, etc.; vertical, such as: pipa, ruan, yueqin, three-stringed, liuqin, konghou, lute qin, dongbula and zamu nie and so on.
Percussion instruments are musical instruments that produce effects by hitting, shaking, rubbing, scraping, etc. Percussion instruments are probably the oldest musical instruments, and some of them not only produce rhythms, but also make melodic and choral effects.
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