Literature common sense city

Pu Songling (1640- 17 15) was born in the 13th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty and the 54th year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty. He was also known as Chen Jian and Liu Quan Jushi, and was known as Mr. Liaozhai, an outstanding writer and novelist in the Qing Dynasty. He was born in Pujiazhuang, Zichuan County, Shandong Province (now hongshan town, Zichuan District, Zibo City). Born into a declining landlord family. 19 years old, a boy, famous for being the first in the three exams of county, state and road. He is a doctoral student. However, it was not until 7 1 that he became a tribute student. Forced by life, he was invited by Sun Hui, a fellow villager in Baoying County, to visit his home for several years. I mainly worked as a teacher in Bijia, Xipu Village, this county, and studied for nearly 40 years until I was 7 1 year old. 17 15 (fifty-fourth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty) died in the first month. The world calls him "Mr. Liaozhai". Guo Moruo's evaluation of him is that "writing people and ghosts is superior, and stabbing greed and stabbing abuse is three points."

Pu Songling was keen on imperial examinations all his life, but he was always frustrated. At the age of 72, he was a tribute student, so he was deeply touched by the irrationality of the imperial examination system. He completed 8 volumes of 49 1 Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in his life, with about 400,000 words. The content is rich and colorful, and the stories are mostly taken from folklore and anecdotes of unofficial history, personifying and socializing things in the world of flowers, foxes and ghosts, fully expressing the author's love, hate and good ideals. The works inherit and develop the excellent tradition and expression techniques of the legendary literature of strange stories in China literature, with fantastic plot, ups and downs, concise writing and orderly narration, and are regarded as the highest achievement collection of China's ancient short stories. Mr. Lu Xun said in "A Brief History of Chinese Novels" that this book is "the most famous one in the special collection"; Mr. Guo Moruo wrote an inscription for Pu's former residence, praising Pu's book "writing ghosts and writing demons is superior, stabbing greed and stabbing abuse"; Lao She also commented on Pu's "Ghost foxes have personality, which makes them laugh and scold".

After Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio was written, Pu Songling was unable to publish it because of his poor family, and it was not published until 1766 (the thirty-first year of Qing Qianlong). After repeated reprints, there are more than 30 versions at home and abroad. Famous versions include hanger-on Pavilion Edition and Zhu Xuezhai Edition, and nearly 20 countries have published their translations. There are 100 publications of Liaozhai in China, and 160 dramas, movies and TV series with the story of Liaozhai as their content. ?

In addition to Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Pu Songling has a large number of poems, plays, folk songs, agricultural and medical works. Collection 13 volume, more than 400 articles; Poetry 6 volumes, 1000; Word 1 volume, 100 Yu Tan; Three plays (textual research)

Nine turn peddlers, Zhong Mei's birthday, make a scene); Folk songs 14 kinds (wall stories, ancient songs, compassionate songs, songs, disasters, harp music, Penglai banquet, Junye tea, poor Chinese words, ugly Junba, fast songs, envious spells, lucky fairy songs, and buxing Yunge), as well as Nongsang Sutra and Nongsang Sutra.

2. Common sense of literature

Qu Yuan's Li Sao is a descendant of Li Sao's emperor Levin.

I went to Meng Xi with my virginity, but Geng Yin and I surrendered. The emperor looked at Yu Chu-and Zhao Xiyu had a good name: Yu Zhengzi and Yu Yueling.

Fenwu has both inner beauty and self-cultivation. Hu Jiang left with Bi, thinking that she was admirable.

If I am not as good as me, I am afraid that my age is not with me. Mulan Xi in the morning and maize in the evening.

The sun and the moon suddenly don't flood, and the spring and autumn have successively. But the vegetation is scattered, and I am afraid that the beauty will come late.

Do not cherish the strong, abandon filth, why not change this degree? Take the horse galloping, come to my way first! The purity of the past and the future is where all the fragrance lies. Pepper and mushrooms mixed together, how to be a husband? Like Geng Jiexi of Shun, they all got the way by the way.

Why is it easy to be stubborn, but my husband just takes shortcuts to step on embarrassment? Only party member steals pleasure, and the road is dangerous.

I'm afraid the imperial court will be defeated! Suddenly ran to Xi, and the heel of the former king. I don't want to slap the rest, but I'm angry with [B 183].

Gu Yu knew it was painful, but he couldn't give up. It means nine days of righteousness, and the husband is only spiritual.

Yue, at dusk, I want to change the road, because I am in the middle of the road! At first, I talked to Yu Chengyan, and I regretted having him. It is not difficult for me to leave my husband, and it is difficult to quantify my practice.

I am not only nine flowers of Zilan, but also a hundred-acre tree. Stay abroad, expose the car, Du Heng and local chronicles are mixed.

The branches and leaves in Hebei are so lush that I want to mow the grass as soon as possible. Although it is withered, it is harmless and mourns the filth of the public.

Everyone is greedy and eager to seek. In Qiang, I forgive myself for judging others, and I envy each other.

That's not what I'm worried about. Old Ran Ran came, and he was afraid that his name would not be established.

Drink Mulan dew in the morning, but eat autumn chrysanthemum in the evening. With more love and trust, you can practice what you want to do, and it hurts when you grow up.

The roots of Ficus pumila are tied with knots, and the knots penetrate the falling core of Ficus pumila. Correcting bacteria makes you attached to Hui Xi and seek Hu Sheng's advice.

I'm not asking the secular to obey my Buddhism. Although it is not good for people today, it was originally based on Peng Xian's legacy.

Take a long breath to hide your tears and mourn the hardships of people's lives. Although I am good at trimming my hair, I am embarrassed by it and I am eager to change it.

This is both a pity for Yu and a petition for it. For the ideal cherished in my heart, I will not regret it a thousand times.

The resentment of practice is mighty and will never be seen by the people. Many women are jealous of Yu's beauty. They say Yu is good at prostitution.

It is wise to stick to the rules, but correct your mistakes according to the rules. Chanting rope ink chasing songs, competing with Zhou Rong.

I am so depressed and poor at this time. I'd rather die in exile, but I can't bear it.

Raptors are not crowded because of their previous lives. How can I be happy and how can I make my husband live a stable life? Curse your heart, suppress your ambitions, but be particularly tolerant and angry.

Be innocent, die straight, and be thicker than the former sanctuary. Regret not keeping the way, and it will be reversed after a delay.

I can't get back to the road until I get back to my car, and the journey is not far away. After a long walk, the horse arrived in Xi, Gao Lan, and Pepper Mountain didn't stop.

I'll leave you if I can't get in. If you retreat, you will resume your first service. Making lotus is making clothes, and picking hibiscus is making clothes.

I don't know. It's embarrassing. I feel like I believe it. High risk is at stake, and Pei is far away.

Fang and Ze were mixed, but they didn't lose. If you suddenly swim back, you will see four shortcomings.

Pei is colorful, not a badge. People's livelihood has its own joy, and I am used to it.

Although my body has not changed, I can't punish my heart. The girl's wife, Chan Yuan Xi, applied for her gift and said, "I'm dying, but I died in the wild."

Why do you like repairing so much? Why is this festival unique? I am not satisfied with the decision to leave alone. "Don't say, which cloud ChaYu love? The world is a good friend at the same time, why not just listen alone? According to the former saints, you should be happy in festivals and follow your heart.

Jiyuan and Xiangnan made an expedition to Xi, and made a statement to Zhong Hua: "Nine Debates" and "Nine Songs" opened, and Xia Kang entertained himself. No matter how difficult it is to draw a picture, Wuzi lost his hometown.

It's good to kill a fox and seal a fox. Solid turbulence will eventually lead to freshness, and you will have greed for your husband's family.

Strong clothes make it hard to indulge. Forget yourself when you are entertaining, and be in a daze with your husband.

Xia Jie constantly invaded Xi, but how to meet the disaster next. After Xin, it was very embarrassing, and Yin Zong used it for a long time.

Soup is only respectful, and Zhou talks about it without being bad. Give talent, give ability, but follow the rope and not quite.

God is selfless, but I don't know how to help people's morality. The sages of Fu Wei do things with hair, so they have to use it to surrender.

Look forward and backward, and look at the people's plans. What's wrong with a husband? Which one is not delicious but can be served? He died in danger, but he didn't regret it at the beginning of the visit.

Don't measure the chisel, but it should be correct and fixed before. I am sad when I am sad.

Hug like wisdom and hide tears, touch the waves of Yujin. Kneeling, Geng Wu has this meaning.

Qiu is arrogant. He loves the wind. The dynasty began in Cangwu Xi and ended in Huxian Garden in the evening.

If you want to stay less energetic, it will be dusk. I told xi that he should be cautious and look forward to it, but don't push it.

Rummanmanqi Xiu Yuan Xi, I will search up and down. After drinking too much, the horses in the salty pond always rest on hibiscus flowers.

When the wood breaks, blow the sun and chat with the sheep. Wang Shu was the pioneer before, and Fei Lian was the subordinate after.

Emperor Luan warned Yu first, but told Yu not to eat it. I let the phoenix fly, followed by day and night.

Gone with the wind left Xi, and the handsome Yun Ni went to the royal family. Disputes are always intermittent, and every bit is inseparable.

I ordered the emperor to turn it on and off, leaning against it and looking forward to it. It stops when it's warm, and it slows down.

The world is difficult to distinguish between the turbid world, so it is beautiful and jealous. Chao Wu will help whitewater and climb the wind to win the horse.

Suddenly, I turned around and shed tears, mourning the childless mountain. I swam to this erotic palace, and I broke Qiongzhi and followed her.

And before the glory falls, the next woman can be fooled. I asked the Red Dragon to use the clouds to find the location of Fu Fei.

Thank you for your words, and I will make you feel reasonable. Disputes are always intermittent, and it is difficult to move at once.

The evening is second only to the poor stone, and the morning is full of enthusiasm. I am proud to protect my beauty. I travel for sexual entertainment.

Although it is impolite to believe in beauty, it is contrary to abandon it. Look at the four poles, and the flow around the sky.

Looking at Yao Tai's retreat, I saw a lost daughter. I use geese as a medium, and geese tell me it's not good.

The voice of the male pigeon is gone, but I still hate its cleverness. Hesitant, skeptical, trying to adapt myself.

Emperor Phoenix, because he was cheated, was afraid of Gao Xin in front of me. Want to get together far away and never stop, talk about floating around.

While Shao Kang is not at home, Yao is in danger. The reason is weak, the media is clumsy, and I am afraid that the introduction is not solid.

The world is turbid and envious of the virtuous, and the beauty is evil. In the boudoir, I am far away.