Case reasoning and social reasoning

Case reasoning and social reasoning are two schools of mystery novels.

Pumpism: It can also be called classicism or traditionalism. Solving puzzles by reasoning is the mainstream of mystery novels. The so-called "Benge" is a noun introduced from Japan, which stands for "orthodoxy"; Some people define my brother as a fantastic and mysterious novel (mainly related to crime) with high logic. Bungee jumpers can satisfy readers who are interested in solving puzzles, and usually try their best to make readers and detectives have the same clues and stand on the same plane.

Socialists: To some extent, they were born to oppose Benguer's "puzzle game on paper", emphasizing that mystery novels should not only reason, but also reflect and describe the real society. This school of mystery novels focuses on social realism.

Bungee jumping is consistent with the traditional mystery novels in Europe and America, and its representative figure is Edgar Va Lapol. His position in japanese mystery is probably equivalent to Conan Doyle's position in European and American detective novels. In the forties and fifties, Zhi Ming Kogoro, written by him, was the idol of countless Japanese.

The representative writers of social mystery novels are Seicho Matsumoto, Tsutomu Minakami, You Laiyi, Heiyan Jyuugo, Kawabata Yasunari and others. They are used to putting the plot of detective cases in a broad social background (especially the Second World War), going deep into the criminal's spiritual world, exploring the social causes of homicide, exposing social contradictions and dark phenomena, and criticizing the evils of war.