Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - 30 grams of cloves, 30 grams of licorice and 500 grams of liquor. How effective is the medicine made?
30 grams of cloves, 30 grams of licorice and 500 grams of liquor. How effective is the medicine made?
30 grams of cloves and 30 grams of licorice.
Chop the cloves and licorice and soak them in 500 grams of high-quality Daqu wine for half a month or a month.
This medicinal wine can be mixed with fishing bait or bait.
The formulas of traditional fishing medicine and wine are always full of mystery. These formulas play a very important role in the minds of fishing friends. They have always been sought after by the majority of fishermen because of their low price, easy availability of materials, convenient production and stable effect.
The formulas of small medicinal wines are different. Which medicinal materials are used, why are these medicinal materials used, and what wine is used to soak them. Is the main function of small medicinal wines to attract fish or to promote fish fishing? This is probably a question in every fisherman's mind.
1. Chinese medicinal materials commonly used in fishing medicinal wine. After collecting and sorting out multiple fishing medicinal wine formulas circulated in various books, periodicals and among the people, there are dozens of Chinese medicinal materials commonly used in Chinese medicinal wine formulas. The main ones are as follows:
Fishing medicine is useful in medicinal wine: Herbaceous medicinal materials: Kaempferol, Ligusticum chuanxiong, Vanilla, Cao Guo, Spikenard, Angelica dahurica, Tulip, Angelica dahurica, Tonka, Paicao Herbaceous medicinal materials: Asafoetida, clove, Xinyi, cinnamon
, borneol, frankincense, mountain herb medicinal materials: licorice, lovage, asarum, pungent medicinal materials: anise, fennel, mountain fruit medicinal materials: hawthorn, tangerine peel, veterinary medicinal materials: musk, oviparous medicinal materials: honey 2. Common medicinal wines used for fishing
The principle of fish luring of Chinese medicinal materials. Traditional Chinese medicinal materials commonly used in fishing medicinal wines are usually divided into categories. It can be found that herbs and fragrant woods have the largest number of medicinal materials. These substances are the main raw materials for making various flavors and perfumes.
The only difference is that asafoetida has a special smell similar to garlic, but it also has the characteristics of high volatile oil content. Volatile oil accounts for about 15% of the finished product.
There are also 5 kinds, namely asarum, fennel, tangerine peel, star anise, and musk, which are also rich in volatile oils, but have a strong fragrance or odor.
They have a strong aroma or odor and account for more than 60% of the types of traditional Chinese medicinal materials commonly used in fishing medicine and wine.
Then let’s take a look at the remaining medicinal materials used in the formulas of several small medicines, namely honey, hawthorn, licorice, rhubarb, tooth soap, and apricot.
These contain essentially no volatile oils.
The sweetener in licorice is nearly a hundred times sweeter than sucrose; the main components of honey are glucose and fructose.
Both licorice and honey are commonly used as additives in pastries to sweeten and improve taste.
Hawthorn, rhubarb, and tooth soap are several drugs that can eliminate accumulation and stagnation, purge, and diuretics respectively.
The content of edible carbohydrates, fats, proteins, etc. in most Chinese herbal medicines used in Chinese medicinal wine formulas is much lower than that of ordinary foods, such as grains, insects, animals, etc.
Most of the Chinese medicinal materials used in common medicinal wine recipes have strong aroma or odor.
This is also the reason why the rich aroma of medicinal wine can attract fish.
3. How to brew fishing medicinal wine. For a long time, many fishing friends have no systematic and scientific judgment on the proportion of medicinal materials in medicinal wine, that is, the exclusive formula. Common formulas account for about 20% of the liquor, with 3 to 5 materials.
, more than a dozen kinds of relatively complex medicines, 10 to 20 grams each. There is no clear limit on the alcohol content of liquor, and most of them come from Mingma's formula.
In order to obtain the optimal ratio of ethanol and the active ingredients of medicinal materials, representative medicinal materials with high, medium and low volatile oil contents were selected, and some understanding was made of the solubility of their main active ingredients, that is, fragrant substances.
Cloves, star anise, and fennel contain high, medium, and low volatile oil contents respectively.
By conversion, taking 500 grams of 50% liquor as an example, if you want to get a saturated solution of aromatic substances, you need two kilograms of cloves, four kilograms of star anise, and twelve kilograms of fennel. Of course, other medicinal materials used in the small medicine formula
It can also be calculated step by step through experiments, so I won’t go into details here.
This illustrates a problem, that is, the concentration of active medicinal ingredients in the medicinal wine we personally brew is relatively low, and the variety of medicinal materials is small. Although the brewing time is long enough, it will not cause waste, but it should be used in an appropriate amount.
Some finished medicinal wines have high effective concentrations, such as Jin brand medicinal wine and Didi Jin medicinal wine. Because of their high active ingredients and appropriate proportions of various small medicinal materials, they are formulas that have been tested by fishing experts. When used, 100g of powder bait only costs a dozen
Just drop it.
However, the homemade medicinal ingredients are incomplete and the formula is very lacking. When used, it requires three to five times the amount, and the effect is not stable.
What's more, even if the sealing is better, some volatile oil will gradually escape, and the effect of homemade products will be much inferior.
Usually, the finished medicinal wine for fishing is brewed with 500 grams of 50% white wine. The active ingredients account for more than 3% of the wine. The effective ingredients of homemade medicinal wine are about 0.6%. Many fishing friends make a lot of homemade medicinal wine.
Sometimes it’s because of fun, just like DIYing some fishing tackle, DIY may have a slight effect, and it is also very satisfying.
Why use wine to make medicinal wine?
The hope is that volatile oils are not soluble in water, and dilution is relatively slow even after being put into water. The volatilization of fragrances belongs to lipid substances. For example, the fragrance of pear and apple are both lipids, and the same is true for volatile oils. They can be quickly and effectively dissolved when encountering ethanol.
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