What is a dissertation abstract

What is a dissertation abstract

What is a dissertation abstract and how to write one? The following is my collection of what is a dissertation abstract, welcome to read!

First, what is the abstract

● Abstract that is? The main points are summarized and published.

● Abstract is a short statement of the content of the paper without notes and comments.

● Abstract is also known as summary, executive summary. Abstract is a short text that provides a brief overview of the literature without comments and additional explanations, and describes the important elements of the literature in a concise and precise manner.

● Abstract is the executive summary of the paper, which is based on the summary of the paper, using simple, clear, easy to understand, pithy language to summarize the content of the whole text and extract the main information of the paper. Connotation: a short essay Extension: a concise, precise statement of the main content of the paper without explanation or comment Abstract of the paper is a short essay that states the main content of the paper concisely, precisely, without explanation or comment.

Second, what is the role of the abstract? Without reading the full paper to get the necessary information. 1) Let the reader as soon as possible to understand the main content of the paper to supplement the title of the insufficiency. Modern scientific and technological literature information is vast, readers retrieve the title of the paper will read the full text, mainly through the reading of the abstract to determine; therefore, the abstract is responsible for attracting readers and the main content of the article introduced to the readers of the task. 2) Provide convenience for the construction and maintenance of scientific and technological intelligence literature retrieval database. After the dissertation is published, abstracts can be directly utilized by abstract magazines or various databases, and the index of dissertation abstracts is an important tool for readers to search literature. So the quality of the dissertation abstract directly affects the retrieval rate and citation frequency of the dissertation.

Three, the dissertation abstract should contain those elements

The content of the abstract should contain the same amount of the main information as the paper, for readers to determine whether there is a need to read the full text. Abstract of the four elements: ① purpose: the purpose, scope, importance of the study; ② methods: the means and methods used; ③ results: what work has been done to obtain the data and results,; ④ conclusion: the important conclusions and main points, the paper's new insights. (The emphasis is on the last two points)

(1) Purpose: point out the scope, purpose, importance, tasks and prerequisites of the study, not a simple repetition of the theme.

(2) methodology: a brief description of the workflow of the topic, what are the main elements of the study, what has been done in the process, including the object, principles, conditions, procedures, means and so on.

(3) Results: a statement of the important new findings, new results and value after the study, including through research, experimentation, observation and dissecting its undesirable limitations part. (4) Conclusion: the important conclusions drawn from the study of the subject, including the correct viewpoints confirmed from it, analyze and study, compare and predict the significance of its use in real life, the value of combining theory and practice.

Fourth, how to write a dissertation abstract

1, how should write the text: concise: the text must be very concise, the content needs to be fully summarized; to arouse the reader's interest in the article, so that they continue to read; 2, should not be how to write Can not be lengthy, less irrelevant things to write, the statement can not be ambiguous.

First, the role of the dissertation abstract dissertation abstract is frankly a summary of the dissertation, is an indispensable part of the dissertation.

The abstract is a short paper with a strong independence and has its own special features. It is based on summarizing the thesis. Abstract is a simple, easy to understand, pithy, clear language to summarize the content of the whole text, leaving the main stem to go to the branches and leaves, to extract the main information of the paper. The author's point of view, the main content of the paper, research results, unique insights, all of which should be reflected in the abstract. A good abstract is easy to index and find, easy to include in large databases and provide information for others. Abstract is an indispensable part of the modern thesis, the abstract of the basic norms and principles of writing 1, the abstract is divided into the Chinese abstract and English abstract (there are also other languages and scripts). Abstract in the length of the limit, different schools and institutions have different requirements, usually the Chinese abstract is not more than 200-300 words, the English abstract is generally not more than 250 real words, the Chinese and English abstract should be consistent (try not to use translation software for translation, because there will be many low-level errors). Thesis abstract can be appropriately increased in length.

2. Ask for more advice from your instructor and make timely revisions based on the comments provided in order to achieve a higher level.

3. The thesis abstract is a complete short article with independence and can be used separately. Even if you don't read the main body of the full paper, you can still understand the main content of the paper, the author's new ideas and thoughts, the purpose of the subject to be achieved, the methodology adopted, the results and conclusions of the study and the central idea.

4, the abstract of the paper's narrative is complete, highlighting the logic, the structure of the short paper should be reasonable.

5, the requirements of the text is concise, not to be superfluous, to extract the important content, without the preamble, background and other details of the part, remove the old conclusions, raw data, no comments and notes. Adopt the method of direct expression and delete unnecessary literary modifications. The abstract should not include the author's future plans and content unrelated to this topic, so as to provide the maximum amount of information with the least amount of text.

6. The abstract should not use special characters, pictures, diagrams and chemical formulae, or mathematical expressions composed of special characters.

V. The four elements of the abstract Purpose, methodology, results and conclusions are called the four elements of the abstract.

1, purpose: points out the scope of the research topic, purpose, importance, tasks and prerequisites, not a simple repetition of the theme.

2, methodology: a brief description of the workflow of the subject, the main content of the study, what has been done in the process, including the object, principles, conditions, procedures, means and so on.

3, results: state the important new findings, new results and value after the study, including data and results obtained through research, experiments, observations, and analyze its unsatisfactory 'limitations of the part.

4. Conclusion: important conclusions drawn through the study of this topic, including the correct viewpoints from which the confirmation is obtained, analyze and study, compare and predict the significance of its use in real life, and the value of the combination of theory and practice. Four. Steps of Writing The abstract of a dissertation, as a special kind of short declarative essay, is also written with different steps from those of an ordinary type of essay. The writing time of the abstract is usually after the completion of the dissertation, but it is also possible to write it earlier (i.e., outline the dissertation) and then revise the abstract while writing the dissertation. First, start with the four elements of an abstract, read through the entire paper, carefully list the important elements of the text, especially the topic sentence of each paragraph and the summary at the end of the paper, keep the synopsis and the best part, and extract the key information used to write the abstract. Then, see if this information can fully and accurately answer the questions covered by the four elements of the abstract and require concise statements. If it is not sufficient to answer these questions, re-read the paper and supplement it with appropriate excerpts. Finally, these fragmented information, composed of complete sentences in line with the rules of grammar and logic, and then further composed of fluent short essay, read through this short essay, repeated revisions, to achieve the requirements of the summary.

Sixth, on the English summary

1, the paper's English summary of the writing method should be based on the recognized norms of writing.

2. Try to use simple sentences and simple words to avoid monotonous sentences, and the expression requires accuracy and completeness.

3. Correct use of articles.

4, use standard English writing, avoid the use of colloquialisms, should use easy to understand common words, do not use out-of-the-way vocabulary (do not use translation software).

5. Use the active voice as much as possible.

6, the work done by the author in the past tense, the conclusion in the present tense.