Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Ancient History Cartoon Works For Junior High School
Ancient History Cartoon Works For Junior High School
History: a Chinese word with three meanings:
1. a discipline that documents and explains as a series of historical events of human processes.
2. Evolution, origin.
3. The fact of the past.
History, or history for short, generally refers to the history of human society, which is a discipline that documents and explains as a series of historical events in the course of human activity, and most of the time is also a mapping of the current era. If it merely summarizes and maps, then history, as a being, should disappear. The problem of history lies in the constant discovery of the real past, in speaking with materials that make it possible to discuss how one might be in reality. [1] History is extended. History is the inheritance, accumulation and extension of culture, the trajectory of human civilization.
The History of Comics
The word ics or manga has two meanings in Chinese.
One refers to single-panel paintings with concise strokes, short lengths, and a style that is satirical, humorous, and witty, but with a profound moral. The other refers to multiple paintings with a refined realistic style, a wide range of content and different styles, and the use of split-screen techniques to express a complete story.
Although both belong to the art of painting, they do not belong to the same category, and are very different from each other. But because of the language that has been developed, people have become accustomed to referring to both as comics.
In order to distinguish, the former is called traditional comics, the latter is called modern comics (in the past, some people also called comic strips, now less used). The manga in "anime" generally refers to modern comics.
Overview As a unique art category, comics are loved by people all over the world. People call comics the Esperanto language without borders, and they are regarded as the "Ninth Art" by Western art critics, and the art of comics has been elevated to an unprecedented height. Turkey is one of the countries where modern comics started earlier, and they also upgraded comics to belong to the same category of fine arts as other painting arts, and painting, sculpture, printmaking, photography, architecture, and known as the six major categories of contemporary art. Comic book art is the crystallization of human wisdom, which unites the essence of human civilization, and it is these deep cultural deposits as the nourishment to make comics play a strong artistic vitality.
In the twenty-first century, the development of Chinese cartooning is in the ascendant, and a group of cartoonists who persistently pursue the art of cartooning are striving to seek the road of cartoon creation under the new historical conditions. It is especially worth mentioning that the Sixth World Cartoon Convention was successfully held in Beijing in October 2004. In order to make the competition more internationalized, a jury of famous foreign cartoonists and domestic accomplished cartoonists was invited to formulate the selection rules of the competition in accordance with international practice, with special emphasis on the selection of cartoon works with artistic qualities.
This conference marks the beginning of Chinese cartooning in the 21st century, and it also shows that Chinese cartooning is integrating into the world cartooning, and this conference opens a new chapter for Chinese cartooning art to connect with world cartooning art. Origins and Development According to the historical records, as early as in the fifteenth century in Europe, some exaggerated and deformed characters appeared in the paintings.
The history of the famous Italian Renaissance painter Leonardo da Vinci and the British industrial revolution period of the painter William Hogarth in their sketches and paintings frequently appeared in some of the exaggerated deformation of the character modeling, especially Hogarth's masterpieces of "sleepy parishioners", "fashionable marriage", "character and caricature", marking the formation of the modern Western caricature. And there is the "father of modern comics" known as Thomas Rowlandson.
Although he was greatly influenced by Hogarth, but in the character modeling, as well as the intention of more modern awareness of the characteristics of caricature, laid the style of modern Western comics. Perhaps it was the exaggerated and distorted character of caricature, as well as the metaphorical nature of the fingerprints, that made caricature a sharp weapon in the struggle between sects in its infancy, where blood was not seen in the eyes of the blade.
With the rise of the bourgeoisie, it took on the important task of political sectarian struggle. With the continuous development of society, satirical caricature can no longer satisfy people's spiritual needs, and caricature is gradually expanding to diversification.
Although cartoonists have continued to use their sharp brushes to criticize the ills of the times since the 20th century, with the arrival of a personalized society, and as people pay more and more attention to their own lives and feelings, the cartoons, which used to be a tool for political struggles, have developed into humorous paintings with humane characteristics, which are more close to the daily lives of ordinary people, and at the same time, the cartoons continue to give rise to cartoons with different styles and connotations, making the cartoons win greater popularity. At the same time, caricatures continue to give rise to different styles and connotations of caricature art works, which makes caricatures win more space for development. It is in this sense that when we refer to modern caricatures, we are to a large extent referring to more than just political satire caricatures.
Analyzing from a historical point of view, it should be said that satirical caricature is the originator of the development of contemporary caricature. In seventeenth-century Europe, in the context of the British Industrial Revolution, a group of excellent cartoonists built the golden age of modern British cartoons, giving birth to the great satirical cartoonist William Hogarth.
In the second half of the nineteenth century, some European metropolises have created comic magazines, cartoonists increasingly frequent exchanges between them, they use satirical and humorous paintings to depict the urban life as well as for the public to vent their emotions, y loved by the people. 1841, London, England, "Punch" (Punch) satirical magazines were founded in the nineteenth century in Europe to set off a wave of criticism, which quickly swept across the world. The trend quickly swept across the world, and China and Japan were also infected with the craze.
As comics are influenced by Western humanitarian thought and the spirit of humanism and science, they are human-centered and concerned with humanity. In order to satisfy people's spiritual needs, various types of comics broke through like a spring, and this period saw the emergence of humor comics, multi-panel comics, long serial comics, and so on.
The successful commercial operation of comics, when counted in the twentieth century, Japan and the United States, comics have become the pillar industry of these two countries. They left the nineteenth-century comics pioneer Britain far behind, and created a new era of modern comics.
The basic features and attributes of comic art As early as in the Neolithic era, human beings used drawings to express their emotions, aspirations, and records of life, so painting became the most basic means of recording human development. Characters drawn in this period had the original prototype of caricature, but did not have the function of caricature, the so-called caricature is the modern people to give it a unique spiritual elements.
What is a caricature? In the dictionary, we can't find an exact explanation for what we recognize as manga. Different social backgrounds, different political backgrounds, and different nationalities have given it different definitions, but one thing is basically the same: comics are the art of laughter.
However, it is obviously one-sided and superficial to understand comics only as the art of laughter. In fact, this art of laughter has covered all forms of beauty.
Some people have likened comics to the *** body and hybrid of painting, philosophy and literature, which has both painting characteristics and philosophical and literary concepts, and is a "marginal" art involving painting, philosophy and literature. Although this explanation is a little bit of flirtation, but it shows the basic characteristics of comic art, from this point alone, comics are different from other categories of painting art.
Then how to correctly and fairly for modern comics.
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