China 16 billiards rules

Sixteen-color ball, also known as black eight ball and fifteen ball among the people, is the most popular billiards style in China and has a broad mass base. Its rules are simple and easy to use, and it is a fitness method suitable for people of all ages and educational levels.

In the 8-ball game, the same main ball (white) and the same target ball * * 1 5, the ball with 1 7 is a full-color ball, the ball with 8-8 is a black ball, and the ball with 9-15 is a two-color ball (also called.

According to the rules, both sides determine a ball (full color or suit) as their legal target ball. After hitting all their target balls into eight bags according to the rules, the player who hits the No.8 ball into the bag wins the game. If one side knocks the No.8 ball into the bag by mistake, or knocks the No.8 ball off the table in the middle of the game, the other side wins.

Place the ball

Before the kick-off, the target balls are arranged in a triangle, with 5 rows, each row is 1 to 5. The 1 ball in the first row is placed at the' release point', the eighth ball is located in the middle of the third row, and other target balls are randomly placed in the full-color and colored intervals, but they must be close to each other. Both sides have the right to check whether the placement of the ball conforms to the rules and ask for correction.

Kick off (football)

1. The right to kick off in the first game is determined by both sides hitting two main balls with the same specifications at the same time after kick-off, and it will stop after hitting the bottom. The side near the top of the ball has the right to tee off.

If the hit ball does not touch the bottom or enter the bag, it is a foul and the opponent gets the right to kick off; If both sides are at the same distance from the top edge, and both sides can't be fined or fouled, play again until one side gets the right to kick off.

2. The organizing committee of the competition may take turns to kick off for both sides or winners when determining multiple competitions before the competition.

3. After tee-off, any target balls must be put into the bag, or at least four target balls must touch the edge of the table. If the cue ball jumps off the table after kick-off, or the cue ball enters the bag or touches the edge of the table, the number of target balls is less than 4, which is a foul.

Punishment for violating this rule: the opponent may request to swing the ball, and the ball will be re-served by himself or the offending party; Or the opponent's right to hit the ball freely after getting the line.

4. If the No.8 ball goes directly into the bag after the kick-off, the kick-off party will kick off again.

If there is no goal or foul after kick-off, the opponent will continue to hit the ball.

Determine the color

1. In the open competition, after one side legally scores a goal, the category of the goal (full color or suit) is the legal target ball of the other side and the other category is the legal target ball of the other side, and the game is over.

2. If the ball goes into the bag at the time of tee-off, the tee will continue to hit the ball regardless of the number, color, order and right to continue to choose the type. After that, if the selected ball is bagged legally, the game will be closed; If the selected type of ball is not in the bag, the game is still open and the opponent can continue to choose the type to hit the ball; If the selected ball has been bagged, but at the same time, the main ball is bagged or the main ball and the target ball are released, the game is still open, giving the opponent the right to hit the ball freely.

3. When the game is open, the batter can persistently pass balls of different colors into the bag with a set of balls or pass other target balls into the bag with the No.8 ball without foul, but the goal cannot close the game, so the opponent can hit the ball.

strike a ball

1. Players don't need to specify a bagged ball or pocket every time they hit the ball (except when playing the No.8 ball). If there is no foul in the whole process of hitting the ball, and the target ball of one's own side is valid, the right to continue hitting the ball is granted: the target ball of one's own side is bagged, the target ball of the other side is bagged, and the target ball of the other side is not taken out; If only the opponent's target ball enters the bag, it is not a foul, and the opponent will hit the ball instead.

2. After either side hits the ball, the cue ball must first touch its own target ball (after all its own target balls are bagged, the No.8 ball is its own target ball).

The penalty for violating this rule is that the opponent gets a free throw.

3. After one side hits the cue ball and touches the target ball, if no target ball enters the bag, at least one ball must touch the edge of the table (including the cue ball).

Penalty for violating this rule: the opponent has the right to hit the ball freely.

4. After hitting the ball, the target ball and the main ball that are not in the bag must be left on the table.

Penalty for violating this rule: If the No.8 ball stays outside the table, the batter will lose the game; If other balls stay outside the table, the opponent gets the right to hit the ball freely, and the target ball that jumps off the table disappears reasonably.

5. During hitting the ball (including before and after hitting the ball), the batter shall not touch any ball on the table except the club head, any part of his body (including clothes) or equipment (including the shaft, frame and powder).

6, in the process of hitting the ball, the club head can't touch the cue ball more than twice (including twice).

Penalty for violating this rule: the opponent has the right to hit the ball freely.

slimeball

1. When the cue ball is attached to the local target ball on the table, the batter can make the target ball move after hitting the cue ball, and the shooting angle is not limited, but the hitting action must be obvious. If the cue ball is hit in the opposite direction, the target ball does not move and is not considered to have touched the target ball.

Penalty for violating this rule: the opponent has the right to hit the ball freely.

2. When the cue ball is attached to the non-local target ball on the table, the target ball cannot move directly after the batter hits the cue ball.

3. When the target ball is attached to the edge of the table, after the main ball hits the target ball, the target ball must leave the table edge and touch the table edge again, or there are other balls that touch the table edge or there are target balls in the bag.

Penalty for violating this rule: the opponent has the right to hit the ball freely.

jump ball

1, the batter can hit the main ball off the table, skip other target balls and hit his own target ball directly according to technical needs. However, the provisions of rule 6 still apply.

2. When the batter jumps the ball, he can only hit the area above the spherical surface of the main ball 1/2 with the club head, and the club used should not be shorter than 90cm.

Penalty for violating this rule: the opponent has the right to hit the ball freely.

lose the game

1, the opponent played the No.8 ball and fell into the designated bag without foul.

2. Hit the No.8 ball into the bag first, and don't hit all our target balls into the bag.

3. Hit the No.8 ball off the table (except at tee time).

4. When playing the No.8 ball, the main ball and the No.8 ball fall into the bag at the same time. .

5. The goal bag when playing the No.8 ball is not the designated bag.

Extended data

Billiards is an elegant indoor sport, which is very popular in the world. It is an indoor recreation, hitting the ball on the stage with a club, and deciding the outcome of the game by calculating the score. Billiards is also called billiards (Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao) and billiards (Taiwan Province Province). At first billiards were made of wood, and then ivory appeared.

Billiards have developed into a variety: Chinese eight-ball, Russian snooker, English snooker, Karen billiards, American snooker and snooker, among which snooker is the most common and has become a game. Nowadays, billiards are made of synthetic resin, mainly polyester, unsaturated polyester, phenolic resin, urea-formaldehyde resin and other varieties. The prices and grades of different materials vary greatly. The standard ball of international competition is made of phenolic resin.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Billiards Baidu Encyclopedia-Sixteen colored balls