What principles and methods should be followed in the protection of historical and cultural cities?

(1) A famous historical and cultural city shall protect the city's cultural relics, protect and continue the style of the ancient city, inherit and carry forward the traditional culture of the city, and the protection plan shall be compiled and implemented according to the specific conditions of the city.

(2) The compilation of protection planning should analyze the historical evolution, nature, scale and present situation of the city, and determine the protection principles and work priorities according to local conditions according to the nature and morphological distribution characteristics of historical and cultural relics.

(3) Protection planning should take planning measures from the perspective of the whole city to create favorable conditions for the protection of urban historical and cultural relics, and at the same time pay attention to meeting the needs of urban economic and social development and improving people's living and working environment, so that protection and construction can develop in harmony.

④ Protection planning should pay attention to the excavation and inheritance of urban traditional cultural connotation, and promote the coordinated development of urban material civilization and spiritual civilization.

⑤ Protection planning should focus on the protection of cultural relics, scenic spots and their environment; Commercial, handicraft and residential blocks with traditional characteristics, areas where cultural relics and revolutionary memorial buildings need to be protected as a whole, or modern buildings with historical, scientific and artistic value in the history of urban development should be designated as "historical and cultural protection areas" to be protected; Special attention should be paid to the rescue and protection of historical physical remains on the verge of destruction, so as to avoid further destruction; Generally speaking, it is not recommended to rebuild "cultural relics and historic sites" that no longer exist.