International trade policy can be divided into several categories?

China's international trade policy can be divided into free trade policy and protection trade policy.

1, free trade policy:

Free trade policy refers to the country to abolish the restrictions and obstacles to import and export trade and trade in services, the abolition of the country's import and export trade and trade in services of various privileges and preferences, so that the free import and export of commodities and free trade in services, that is, the state of the trade activities do not add or less intervention, let the goods, services and related factors in the domestic and foreign Fair and free competition in the domestic and foreign markets. Free trade policy is an important part of laissez-faire economic policy.

2, protection of trade policy:

From the international trade generation and development of history, foreign trade policy can be summarized as free trade policy and protection of trade policy two types. The so-called free trade policy refers to the country to relax or cancel the restrictions on import and export trade, the country does not give privileges or preferences for imports, so that goods can be freely imported and exported, free competition in the domestic and foreign markets.

The protection trade policy refers to the state to take various measures to restrict imports, in order to protect the national goods in the domestic market from foreign competition, and to give preferences and subsidies to the national exports to encourage the export of goods, that is, the prize out of the restricted entry.

Extended information:

International trade has the following four roles:

One, international trade to the nationals of the role of the nationals of the country

Increase the national welfare. To meet the different needs of national preferences, international trade to improve the national standard of living, international trade affects the national culture and values, to provide jobs

Two, the role of international trade on the enterprise

Strengthening the quality management, improve enterprise efficiency, in the quality of the products in the competition to be invincible, is conducive to international economic cooperation and technical exchanges, is conducive to the improvement of the enterprise self-improvement capacity The improvement of the enterprise's self-improvement ability, and effectively avoid product liability.

Three, the role of international trade on a single country

Regulation of supply and demand in national markets, . Continuing social reproduction, promote the full use of factors of production, give full play to comparative advantages, improve production efficiency, improve the level of production technology, optimize the domestic industrial structure, increase fiscal revenue, strengthen the economic ties between countries and promote economic development .

Four, the role of international trade on the world

1, international trade is the world's countries to participate in the international division of labor, the realization of social reproduction is an important means of smooth progress.

2, international trade is an important way of scientific and technological exchanges between the countries of the world.

3, international trade is the world's countries to carry out political and diplomatic struggle an important tool.

4, international trade is the core of the world's foreign economic relations.

5, international trade is an important channel of "transmission" in the international economy.

Baidu Encyclopedia - International Trade