Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - How many world firsts does China have that have already surpassed the US in these areas?
How many world firsts does China have that have already surpassed the US in these areas?
What areas of science and technology are China leading the world in? Wen Wei Po reports that China's technology in recent years has been at the forefront of nuclear fusion research, manned spaceflight, the LAMOST large field-of-view optical telescope, and the Nebula supercomputer.
The EAST superconducting tokamak experimental fusion device, a major national scientific engineering project, is the world's first all-superconducting non-circular cross-section experimental fusion device, the entire project's self-research rate of more than 90%, and has achieved 65 technologies and results with independent intellectual property rights. Scientists from developed countries have commented that EAST will be an advanced scientific device that will have an important impact on the world's fusion research; it will be the world's first tokamak with both a fully superconducting magnet and an active cooling structure, capable of realizing steady-state operation; and that EAST is a big step forward in China's fusion research.
Supercomputing system technology is on a par with that of the United States
China's great achievements in manned spaceflight are well known. The basis for the development of the manned space program must be a strong comprehensive national power, a high level of economic development, a certain level of financial support, a group of key personnel engaged in space science and technology, and an advanced level of development of science and technology. With the successful launch of Shenzhou VII in 2008, astronaut Zhai Zhigang realized the first Chinese spacewalk, making China the third country to master space technology after the United States and Russia.
LAMOST, the Large Area Multi-Objective Fiber Optic Spectroscopic Astronomical Telescope, is an astronomical telescope with the highest acquisition rate of astronomical spectra in the world, and has created a new telescope type, the LAMOST Schmidt Telescope, which breaks the bottleneck that large field-of-view telescopes cannot have large aperture, and has been internationally acclaimed as the best astronomical telescope in the world. The LAMOST Schmidt Telescope has broken the bottleneck that large field of view telescopes cannot be combined with large aperture, and has been praised internationally as "the best solution for the construction of ground-based efficient large aperture telescopes.
The "Nebula" high-performance computing system, which was just successfully developed in the first half of 2010, is China's first and the world's third supercomputer with a measured performance of more than 10 trillion times; its comprehensive computing speed is ranked the second in the world, and its peak computing power is ranked the first in the world. The "Nebula" with completely independent intellectual property rights, many scientists believe that "China is challenging the United States in the field of supercomputer supremacy."
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Overall, agricultural technology is China's main traditional strength.
1. Laser technology. China's laser technology is number one in the world, 15 years ahead of the world.
2. Super rice and other crop hybridization technology. Super rice has been made China's fifth greatest invention by the world.
3, ceramic technology. Ceramic technology is China's traditional leading technology.
4, anti-satellite weapons technology. China has been inventing parasitic stars for years. It has now begun deploying parasitic stars to a commercial satellite in the Philippines. Parasitic star only China has, no country in the world has developed it. It is the treasure of our country.
5, bridge-building technology. China is a bridge-building kingdom, known as the "world bridge museum". Hangzhou Bay Bridge is the world's longest bridge, is also the world's largest bridge span.
6, plateau railroad construction technology. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the world's most technically difficult technology for plateau railroads.
7, giant hydroelectric power plant construction technology. China's construction of the Three Gorges Water Conservancy Hub Project, representing the world's highest level of hydropower technology.
8, drainage and irrigation machine technology. The pumping machine installed in Luoma Lake has a diameter of 8 meters, and there are plans to install another machine with a diameter of 12 meters. It represents the highest level in the world.
9, intelligent robot technology. China's underwater crab system, unique in the world.
10, the steam cushion boat was invented in China. It was not announced to the world at that time for the sake of secrecy.
11, water well drilling technology. China was able to drill the world's deepest water wells in the northwest.
12, silk technology. Silk is China's traditional technology. It is still the world leader.
13. Desert management technology. Our country is the world leader in desert management technology.
14, the prevention and control of human and animal plague technology. China has basically eliminated human and animal plague in the 50s and 60s, which was and still is the highest level in the world.
15. SAS disease control technology. China's SAS disease prevention and treatment technology is the first level in the world.
And like corn, in the 1980s, China was still in the lead, and after the Sino-US friendship, a few seeds of the matter ...... changed to the United States...
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